{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T18:58:59Z","timestamp":1777143539482,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500422400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ethics Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T10:16:19Z","timestamp":1500459379000},"page":"307-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Mind the gap: responsible robotics and the problem of responsibility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9385-4536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Gunkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-007-9053-7","volume":"17","author":"M Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2007). The status of machine ethics: A report from the AAAI symposium. Minds & Machines, 17(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Minds & Machines"},{"key":"9428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511978036","volume-title":"Machine ethics","author":"M Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L. (2011). Machine ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420085952","volume-title":"Governing lethal behavior in autonomous robots","author":"RC Arkin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arkin, R. C. (2009). Governing lethal behavior in autonomous robots. Boca Raton: CRC Press."},{"issue":"886","key":"9428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1017\/S1816383112000768","volume":"94","author":"P Asaro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Asaro, P. (2012). On banning autonomous weapon systems: Human rights, automation, and the dehumanization of lethal decision-making. International Review of the Red Cross, 94(886), 687\u2013709.","journal-title":"International Review of the Red Cross"},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR6","first-page":"617","volume":"45","author":"JM Beard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beard, J. M. (2014). Autonomous weapons and human responsibilities. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 45(1), 617\u2013681.","journal-title":"Georgetown Journal of International Law"},{"key":"9428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2376.001.0001","volume-title":"Designing sociable robots","author":"CL Breazeal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Breazeal, C. L. (2004). Designing sociable robots. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0090-9","volume":"22","author":"S Bringsjord","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bringsjord, S. (2007). Ethical robots: The future can heed us. AI & Society, 22(4), 539\u2013550.","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"key":"9428_CR9","volume-title":"Flesh and machines: How robots will change us","author":"RA Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks, R. A. (2002). Flesh and machines: How robots will change us. New York: Pantheon Books."},{"key":"9428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1075\/nlp.8.11bry","volume-title":"Close engagements with artificial companions: Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues","author":"JJ Bryson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bryson, J. J. (2010). Robots should be slaves. In Y. Wilks (Ed.), Close engagements with artificial companions: Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues (pp.\u00a063\u201374). Amsterdam: John Benjamins."},{"issue":"4","key":"9428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0092-7","volume":"22","author":"DJ Calverley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calverley, D. J. (2008). Imaging a non-biological machine as a legal person. AI & Society, 22(4), 523\u2013537.","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9221-y","volume":"12","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M. (2010). Moral appearances: Emotions, robots, and human morality. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(3), 235\u2013241.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137025968","volume-title":"Growing moral relations: Critique of moral status ascription","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M. (2012). Growing moral relations: Critique of moral status ascription. New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"9428_CR1","unstructured":"Committee on Legal Affairs. Draft Report with Recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics. European Parliament, 2016. http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?pubRef=-\/\/EP\/\/NONSGML%2BCOMPARL%2BPE-582.443%2B01%2BDOC%2BPDF%2BV0\/\/EN ."},{"key":"9428_CR14","unstructured":"Darling, K. (2012). Extending legal protection to social robots. IEEE Spectrum. http:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/automaton\/robotics\/artificial-intelligence\/extending-legal-protection-to-social-robots ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9301-3","volume":"19","author":"E Datteri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Datteri, E. (2013). Predicting the long-term effects of human-robot interaction: A reflection on responsibility in medical robotics. Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(1), 139\u2013160.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9428_CR17","volume-title":"Kinds of minds: Toward and understanding of consciousness","author":"DC Dennett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dennett, D. C. (1996). Kinds of minds: Toward and understanding of consciousness. New York: Perseus Books."},{"key":"9428_CR18","volume-title":"Paper machine (trans. by R. Bowlby)","author":"J Derrida","year":"2005","unstructured":"Derrida, J. (2005). Paper machine (trans. by R. Bowlby). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR19","volume-title":"Critical theory of technology","author":"A Feenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feenberg, A. (1991). Critical theory of technology. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199641321.001.0001","volume-title":"The ethic of information","author":"L Floridi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2013). The ethic of information. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR21","first-page":"207","volume":"16","author":"P French","year":"1979","unstructured":"French, P. (1979). The corporation as a moral person. American Philosophical Quarterly, 16(3), 207\u2013215.","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"9428_CR22","unstructured":"Garreau, J. (2007). Bots on the Ground: In the Field of Battle (or Even Above it), Robots are a Soldier\u2019s Best Friend. The Washington Post, Retrieved May 6, 2007, from http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/05\/05\/AR2007050501009.html ."},{"key":"9428_CR23","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Social robots: Boundaries, potential, challenges","author":"ME Gladden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gladden, M. E. (2016). The diffuse intelligent other: An ontology of nonlocalizable robots as moral and legal actors. In M. N\u00f8rskov (Ed.), Social robots: Boundaries, potential, challenges (pp.\u00a0177\u2013198). Burlington, VT: Ashgate."},{"key":"9428_CR50","unstructured":"Go Ratings. (2016). https:\/\/www.goratings.org\/ ."},{"key":"9428_CR24","unstructured":"Goertzel, B. (2002). Thoughts on AI morality. Dynamical Psychology: An International, Interdisciplinary Journal of Complex Mental Processes, May 2002. http:\/\/www.goertzel.org\/dynapsyc\/2002\/AIMorality.htm ."},{"key":"9428_CR25","unstructured":"Google DeepMind. (2016). AlphaGo. https:\/\/deepmind.com\/alpha-go.html ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-007-9137-3","volume":"9","author":"DJ Gunkel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gunkel, D. J. (2007). Thinking otherwise: Ethics, technology and other subjects. Ethics and Information Technology, 9(3), 165\u2013177.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8975.001.0001","volume-title":"The machine question: Critical perspectives on ai, robots and ethics","author":"DJ Gunkel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gunkel, D. J. (2012). The machine question: Critical perspectives on ai, robots and ethics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9428_CR73","unstructured":"Hall, J. S. (2001). Ethics for machines. KurzweilAI.net. http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/ethics-for-machines ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9428_CR28","first-page":"652","volume":"15","author":"DN Hammond","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hammond, D. N. (2015). Autonomous weapons and the problem of state accountability. Chicago Journal of International Law, 15(2), 652\u2013687.","journal-title":"Chicago Journal of International Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-009-9184-z","volume":"11","author":"FA Hanson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanson, F. A. (2009). Beyond the skin bag: On the moral responsibility of extended agencies. Ethics and Information Technology, 11(1), 91\u201399.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR30","volume-title":"Being and time (trans. by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson)","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1962","unstructured":"Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (trans. by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson). New York: Harper and Row."},{"key":"9428_CR31","volume-title":"The Question concerning technology and other essays (trans. by William Lovitt)","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Heidegger, M. (1977). The Question concerning technology and other essays (trans. by William Lovitt). New York: Harper and Row."},{"key":"9428_CR32","unstructured":"Hemmersbaugh, P. A. NHTSA Letter to Chris Urmson, Director, Self-Driving Car Project, Google, Inc. https:\/\/isearch.nhtsa.gov\/files\/Google - compiled response to 12 Nov 15 interp request - 4 Feb 16 final.htm ."},{"key":"9428_CR33","unstructured":"Jibo. (2014). https:\/\/www.jibo.com ."},{"key":"9428_CR34","volume-title":"Computer ethics","author":"DG Johnson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnson, D. G. (1985). Computer ethics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall."},{"issue":"4","key":"9428_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-9111-5","volume":"8","author":"DG Johnson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnson, D. G. (2006). Computer systems: Moral entities but not moral agents. Ethics and Information Technology, 8(4), 195\u2013204.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9428_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-008-9174-6","volume":"10","author":"DG Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson, D. G., & Miller, K. W. (2008). Un-making artificial moral agents. Ethics and Information Technology, 10(2\u20133), 123\u2013133.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR36","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Duties to animals and spirits. lectures on ethics (trans. by L. Infield)","author":"I Kant","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kant, I. (1963). Duties to animals and spirits. lectures on ethics (trans. by L. Infield) (pp.\u00a0239\u2013241). New York: Harper and Row."},{"key":"9428_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-59072-8_25","volume-title":"Essays in persuasion","author":"JM Keynes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keynes, J. M. (2010). Economic possibilities for our grandchildren. In Essays in persuasion (pp.\u00a0321\u2013334). New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"9428_CR38","volume-title":"Killer robots: Legality and ethicality of autonomous weapons","author":"A Krishnan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krishnan, A. (2009). Killer robots: Legality and ethicality of autonomous weapons. Burlington: Ashgate."},{"key":"9428_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199256044.001.0001","volume-title":"Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory","author":"B Latour","year":"2005","unstructured":"Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR40","unstructured":"Lee, P. Learning from Tay\u2019s introduction. Official Microsoft Blog, 25 March 2016. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/25\/learning-tays-introduction\/ ."},{"key":"9428_CR41","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robots","author":"GJ Lokhorst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lokhorst, G. J., & van den Hoven, J. (2012). Responsibility for military robots. In P. Lin, K. Abney, & G. A. Bekey (Eds.), Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robots (pp.\u00a0145\u2013155). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9428_CR42","volume-title":"The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (trans. by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi)","author":"JF Lyotard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lyotard, J. F. (1993). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (trans. by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"9428_CR43","volume-title":"Capital (trans. by Ben Fowkes)","author":"K Marx","year":"1977","unstructured":"Marx, K. (1977). Capital (trans. by Ben Fowkes). New York: Vintage Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-004-3422-1","volume":"6","author":"A Matthias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matthias, A. (2004). The responsibility gap: Ascribing responsibility for the actions of learning automata. Ethics and Information Technology, 6(3), 175\u2013183.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR45","unstructured":"Metz, C. Google\u2019s AI Wins a Pivotal Second Game in Match with Go Grandmaster. Wired, March 2016. http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/03\/googles-ai-wins-pivotal-game-two-match-go-grandmaster\/ ."},{"key":"9428_CR46","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2016). Meet Tay\u2014Microsoft AI. Chatbot with Zero Chill. https:\/\/www.tay.ai\/ ."},{"key":"9428_CR47","volume-title":"Principia ethica","author":"GE Moore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moore, G. E. (2005). Principia ethica. New York: Barnes & Noble Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0147-9","volume":"22","author":"A Mowshowitz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mowshowitz, A. (2008). Technology as excuse for questionable ethics. AI & Society, 22(3), 271\u2013282.","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02639315","volume":"2","author":"H Nissenbaum","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nissenbaum, H. (1996). Accountability in a computerized society. Science and Engineering Ethics, 2(1), 25\u201342.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9428_CR75","volume-title":"The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places","author":"B Reeves","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reeves, B., & Nass, C. (1996). The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR51","volume-title":"Reflections on the just (trans. by David Pellauer)","author":"P Riceour","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riceour, P. (2007). Reflections on the just (trans. by David Pellauer). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9428_CR52","unstructured":"Risely, J. (2016). Microsoft\u2019s Millennial Chatbot Tay.ai Pulled Offline After Internet Teaches Her Racism. GeekWire. http:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2016\/even-robot-teens-impressionable-microsofts-tay-ai-pulled-internet-teaches-racism\/ ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-012-0173-8","volume":"5","author":"AM Rosenthal-von der P\u00fctten","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosenthal-von der P\u00fctten, A. M., Kr\u00e4mer, N. C., Hoffmann, L., Sobieraj, S., & Eimler, S. C. (2013). An experimental study on emotional reactions towards a robot. International Journal of Social Robotics, 5(1), 17\u201334.","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"9428_CR53","unstructured":"Ross, P. E. (2016). A google car can qualify as a legal driver. IEEE Spectrum. http:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/cars-that-think\/transportation\/self-driving\/an-ai-can-legally-be-defined-as-a-cars-driver ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9428_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-012-0089-0","volume":"26","author":"M Schulzke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schulzke, M. (2013). Autonomous weapons and distributed responsibility. Philosophy & Technology, 26(2), 203\u2013219.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR55","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robots","author":"N Sharkey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharkey, N. (2012). Killing made easy: From joysticks to politics. In P. Lin, K. Abney, & G. A. Bekey (Eds.), Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robots (pp.\u00a0111\u2013128). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9428_CR56","volume-title":"Animal liberation: A new ethics for our treatment of animals","author":"P Singer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Singer, P. (1975). Animal liberation: A new ethics for our treatment of animals. New York: New York Review Book."},{"key":"9428_CR57","volume-title":"Wired for war: The robotics revolution and conflict in the twenty-first century","author":"PW Singer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singer, P. W. (2009). Wired for war: The robotics revolution and conflict in the twenty-first century. New York: Penguin Books."},{"issue":"4","key":"9428_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-005-6710-5","volume":"6","author":"M Siponen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siponen, M. (2004). A pragmatic evaluation of the theory of information ethics. Ethics and Information Technology, 6(4), 279\u2013290.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5930.2007.00346.x","volume":"24","author":"R Sparrow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sparrow, R. (2007). Killer robots. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 24(1), 62\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Philosophy"},{"issue":"4","key":"9428_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-9112-4","volume":"8","author":"BC Stahl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stahl, B. C. (2006). Responsible computers? A case for ascribing quasi-responsibility to computers independent of personhood or agency. Ethics and Information Technology, 8(4), 205\u2013213.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"9428_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.29173\/irie136","volume":"6","author":"JP Sullins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sullins, J. P. (2006). When is a robot a moral agent? International Review of Information Ethics, 6(12), 23\u201330.","journal-title":"International Review of Information Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9428_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9241-7","volume":"12","author":"JP Sullins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sullins, J. P. (2010). Robowarfare: Can robots be more ethical than humans on the battlefield? Ethics and Information Technology, 12(3), 263\u2013275.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"9428_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suzuki, Y., Galli, L., Ikeda, A., Itakura, S., & Kitazaki, M. (2015). Measuring empathy for human and robot hand pain using electroencephalography. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 15924. doi: 10.1038\/srep15924 .","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15924"},{"key":"9428_CR63","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Computer media and communication: A reader","author":"A Turing","year":"1999","unstructured":"Turing, A. (1999). Computing machinery and intelligence. In P. A. Meyer (Ed.), Computer media and communication: A reader (pp.\u00a037\u201358). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9428_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9276-0","volume":"18","author":"I van de Poel","year":"2012","unstructured":"van de Poel, I., Nihle\u00b4n Fahlquist, J., Doorn, N., Zwart, S., & Royakkers, L. (2012). The problem of many hands: Climate change as an example. Science Engineering Ethics, 18(1), 49\u201367.","journal-title":"Science Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9428_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226852904.001.0001","volume-title":"Moralizing technology: Understanding and designing the morality of things","author":"PP Verbeek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Verbeek, P. P. (2011). Moralizing technology: Understanding and designing the morality of things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9428_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(87)80017-2","volume":"27","author":"WA Wagenaar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wagenaar, W. A., & Groenewegen, J. (1987). Accidents at sea: Multiple causes and impossible consequences. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 27, 587\u2013598.","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"9428_CR67","volume-title":"A dangerous master: How to keep technology from slipping beyond our control","author":"W Wallach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wallach, W. (2015). A dangerous master: How to keep technology from slipping beyond our control. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"9428_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195374049.001.0001","volume-title":"Moral machines: Teaching robots right from wrong","author":"W Wallach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wallach, W., & Allen, C. (2009). Moral machines: Teaching robots right from wrong. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9428_CR69","volume-title":"The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society","author":"N Wiener","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wiener, N. (1988). The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society. Boston: Ad Capo Press."},{"key":"9428_CR70","volume-title":"Autonomous technology: Technics-out-of-control as a theme in political thought","author":"L Winner","year":"1977","unstructured":"Winner, L. (1977). Autonomous technology: Technics-out-of-control as a theme in political thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9428_CR78","unstructured":"Winograd. T. (1990). Thinking machines: Can there be? Are we? In D. Partridge & Y. Wilks (Eds.), The foundations of artificial intelligence: A sourcebook (pp. 167\u2013189). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9428_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11245-006-0021-2","volume":"25","author":"S \u017di\u017eek","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u017di\u017eek, S. (2006). Philosophy, the \u201cUnknown Knowns,\u201d and the public use of reason. Topoi, 25(1\u20132), 137\u2013142.","journal-title":"Topoi"}],"container-title":["Ethics and Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T16:34:54Z","timestamp":1719333294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9428-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-1957","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}