{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T07:15:11Z","timestamp":1763968511870,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006083","name":"Ministry of Defence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ministry of Defence"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ministry of Defence"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ethics Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T16:02:31Z","timestamp":1676563351000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Governing (ir)responsibilities for future military AI systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8228-4873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liselotte","family":"Polderman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler, P. (2001). Market, hierarchy, and trust; the knowledge economy and the future of capitalism. Organization Science.","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.12.2.215.10117"},{"key":"9694_CR2","volume-title":"The Department of the Navy\u2019s commitment to Big Data, AI, and machine learning","author":"W Bray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bray, W., & Moore, D. (2021). The Department of the Navy\u2019s commitment to Big Data, AI, and machine learning. Maryland: Naval Institute Press Annapolis."},{"key":"9694_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dekker, H. (2004). Control of inter-organizational relationships; evidence on appropriation concerns and coordination requirements. Accounting, Organizations and Society.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-3682(02)00056-9"},{"key":"9694_CR4","volume-title":"Genius Weapons, Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weaponry, and the future of Warfare","author":"L Del Monte","year":"2019","unstructured":"Del Monte, L. (2019). Genius Weapons, Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weaponry, and the future of Warfare. New York: Prometheus Books."},{"key":"9694_CR5","unstructured":"Economics and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) (2009). What is Good Governance? United Nations. Consulted on 2 November 2022: https:\/\/www.unescap.org\/sites\/default\/files\/good-governance"},{"key":"9694_CR6","unstructured":"Gray, M., & Ertan, A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy in the Military: An Overview of NATO Member States. Tallinn: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence"},{"key":"9694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grandori, A. (2000). Conjectures for a New Research Agenda on Governance.Journal of Management and Governance.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009937804436"},{"key":"9694_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grandori, A. (2006). Innovation, uncertainty and relational governance. Industry and Innovation.","DOI":"10.1080\/13662710600684290"},{"key":"9694_CR9","unstructured":"High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (2019). Ethics Guidelines For Trustworthy AI Consulted on 11 May 2019: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/futurium\/en\/ai-alliance-consultation\/guidelines#Top"},{"key":"9694_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gulati, R., & Singh, H. (1998). The architecture of cooperation; managing cooperation costs and appropriation concerns in strategic alliances. Administrative Science Quarterly.","DOI":"10.2307\/2393616"},{"key":"9694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kale, P., Singh, H., & Perlmutter, H. (2000). Learning and protection of proprietary assets in strategic alliances; building relational capital.Strategic Management Journal.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<217::AID-SMJ95>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"9694_CR10","unstructured":"McChrystal, S., et al. (2015). Team of teams, new rules of engagement in a complex world. USA: Penguin Group."},{"key":"9694_CR15","unstructured":"Provan, K., & Kenis, P. (2008). Modes of network governance.Journal of Public administration Research and Theory."},{"key":"9694_CR17","unstructured":"Scharre, P. (2018). Army of None: Autonomous weapons and the future of war. New York: W.W. Norton & Company"},{"key":"9694_CR18","volume-title":"The Navy at a crossroads, the uneven adoption of Autonomous Systems in the Navy","author":"P Scharre","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scharre, P. (2021). The Navy at a crossroads, the uneven adoption of Autonomous Systems in the Navy. Maryland: Naval Institute Press Annapolis."},{"key":"9694_CR19","volume-title":"Theory and conceptual history of Artificial Intelligence","author":"P Sullivan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sullivan, P., & The Oceanit Team. (2021). Theory and conceptual history of Artificial Intelligence. Maryland: Naval Institute Press Annapolis."},{"key":"9694_CR20","volume-title":"Mission Command and the speed of decision, what Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and machine learning should do for the Navy","author":"S Swift","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swift, S., & Siordia, A. (2021). Mission Command and the speed of decision, what Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and machine learning should do for the Navy. Maryland: Naval Institute Press Annapolis."},{"key":"9694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomkins, C. (2001). Interdependencies, trust and information in relationships, alliances and networks. Accounting, Organizations and Society.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-3682(00)00018-0"},{"key":"9694_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks; the paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quaterly.","DOI":"10.2307\/2393808"},{"key":"9694_CR23","unstructured":"Verdiesen, I. (2019). The design of human oversight in autonomous weapon systems International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. Consulted 10 October 2022: http:\/\/resolver.tudelft.nl\/uuid:01bb2cf4-38f2-4aa1-ac79-fe13325207eb"},{"key":"9694_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verdiesen, I., Santoni de Sio, F., & Dignum, V. (2020). Accountability and Control over Autonomous Weapon. Systems: A Framework for Comprehensive Human Oversight Minds & Machines. Consulted on 1 November 2022: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09532-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09532-9"},{"key":"9694_CR25","unstructured":"Yeung, K. (2019). Responsibility and AI: a study of the implications of advanced digital technologies (including AI systems) for the concept of responsibility within a human rights framework, commissioned report DGI. Birmingham Law School."}],"container-title":["Ethics and Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T06:27:41Z","timestamp":1679984861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-023-09694-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1388-1957"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8439"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 February 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"18"}}