{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T21:39:05Z","timestamp":1772228345988,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003065","name":"University of Vienna","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ethics Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Moral status arguments are typically formulated as descriptive statements that tell us something about the world. But philosophy of language teaches us that language can also be used performatively: we do things with words and use words to try to get others to do things. Does and should this theory extend to what we say about moral status, and what does it mean? Drawing on Austin, Searle, and Butler and further developing relational views of moral status, this article explores what it means to conceptualize moral status in a performative way and in a way that reaches deep down to its basis, proposes a distinction between strong and weak versions of this view, and discusses the implications for thinking about the moral status of humans and nonhumans. Next to contributing to theory about performativity in the moral domain in general, this effort helps to reveal, understand, and evaluate the performative dimension of utterances made in public discussions about the moral status of animals and artificial agents such as robots and artificial intelligence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-023-09719-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T03:21:32Z","timestamp":1692328892000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["How to do robots with words: a performative view of the moral status of humans and nonhumans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9576-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Coeckelbergh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9719_CR1","unstructured":"Austin, J. 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Nietzsche\u2019s philosophy of language: Can linguistic idealism be resisted? https:\/\/philosophy.kent.edu\/OPA2\/sites\/OPA2\/files\/2019-03\/Parkhurst%2C%20William-OPA%202019.pdf Accessed 6 December 2021."},{"key":"9719_CR15","unstructured":"Pappas, G. (2008). John Dewey\u2019s ethics. Indiana University Press."},{"key":"9719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-01104-w","volume":"36","author":"J Parviainen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parviainen, J., & Coeckelbergh, M. (2020). The political choreography of the Sophia robot: Beyond robot rights and citizenship to political performances for the social robotics market. AI & Soc, 36, 715\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01104-w.","journal-title":"AI & Soc"},{"key":"9719_CR17","unstructured":"Searle, J. (1995). The construction of social reality. 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