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One clear example is\u00a0the European Union\u2019s (EU) AI Act regulation, which sets rules on AI while relying on technical\u00a0standards to guide compliance and strengthen global cooperation. However, it also states that regulatory efforts have to be in accordance with Union values. Hence, we analyse the EU's approach as an example of the importance that values have gained in AI regulatory frameworks and standards. Therein,\u00a0we argue that diverse conceptions of values could prevent interoperability between AI systems across regulatory contexts. To illustrate our argumentation, we identify values stated in\u00a0AI regulatory frameworks from the EU, the\u00a0United States and China and compare them according to the Theory of Basic Values. The comparison highlights that maintaining interoperability is crucial for regulatory frameworks and standards aiming to advance AI-based systems\u2019 successful deployment and function in and across different regulatory contexts. Consequently, we propose a value-sensitive AI standardisation approach based on our analysis of AI regulatory values,\u00a0a previous ISO\/IEC\/IEEE standard\u2019s approach and value sensitive design. Our approach aims to relate AI regulatory values to requirements in AI regulations and provide suggestions for value-based configurability in AI standards. While we find there is no harmonised approach for the\u00a0embedment of value-based consideration in AI standardisation, this could be a tool used to maintain the interoperability of AI systems that have global reach. Our proposed approach aims to address this shortcoming within the interplay of global AI\u00a0markets and regulatory strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-025-09832-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T02:20:22Z","timestamp":1747621222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["AI regulation: maintaining interoperability through value-sensitive standardisation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2793-7501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Gonzalez Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7638-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Ali-Vehmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9832_CR1","unstructured":"Abdelkaf, N., Bekkers, R., Bolla, R., Rodriguez-Ascaso, A., & Wetterwald, M. 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