{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:20:35Z","timestamp":1777627235420,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]],"date-time":"2009-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fuzzy Optim Decis Making"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,16]],"date-time":"2009-09-16T16:51:49Z","timestamp":1253119909000},"page":"337-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":421,"title":["Computing with words in decision making: foundations, trends and prospects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Chiclana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Herrera-Viedma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"9065_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alonso, S., Arambourg, S., Cabrerizo, F., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2008). Implementation of a mobile group decision making support system with incomplete information. In Proceedings of the 8th International FLINS Conference on Computational Intelligence in Decision and Control, Madrid, Spain (pp. 775\u2013780).","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812799470_0127"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20332","volume":"24","author":"S. Alonso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alonso S., Cabrerizo F., Chiclana F., Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E. (2009) Group decision making with incomplete fuzzy linguistic preference relations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 24(2): 201\u2013222","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.08.074","volume":"35","author":"K. Anagnostopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anagnostopoulos K., Doukas H., Psarras J. (2008) A linguistic multicriteria analysis system combining fuzzy sets theory, ideal and anti-ideal points for location site selection. Expert Systems with Applications 35(4): 2041\u20132048","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.843381","volume":"35","author":"A. Bargiela","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bargiela A., Pedrycz W. (2005) Granular mappings. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans 35(2): 292\u2013297","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.853488","volume":"36","author":"D. Ben-Arieh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ben-Arieh D., Chen Z. (2006) Linguistic-labels aggregation and consensus measures for autocratic decision making using group recommendations. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans 36(3): 558\u2013568","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.553232","volume":"27","author":"G. Bordogna","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bordogna G., Fedrizzi M., Pasi G. (1997) A linguistic modeling of consensus in group decision making based on owa operators. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans 27(1): 126\u2013132","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(84)90024-1","volume":"13","author":"J. Buckley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buckley J. (1984) The multiple judge, multiple criteria ranking problem: A fuzzy set approach. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 13(1): 25\u201337","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR8","volume-title":"Handbook on decision support systems 1","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burstein F., Holsapple C. (eds) (2008) Handbook on decision support systems 1. Springer-Verlag, New York"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"9065_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2007.11.015","volume":"77","author":"G. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zkan","year":"2008","unstructured":"B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zkan G., Ruan D. (2008) Evaluation of software development projects using a fuzzy multi-criteria decision approach. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 77(5\u20136): 464\u2013475","journal-title":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622009003296","volume":"8","author":"F. Cabrerizo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cabrerizo F., Alonso S., Herrera-Viedma E. (2009) A consensus model for group decision making problems with unbalanced fuzzy linguistic information. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 8(1): 1\u201323","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896301","volume":"15","author":"Y. Cao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cao Y., Ying M., Chen G. (2007) Retraction and generalized extension of computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(6): 1238\u20131250","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-005-1886-z","volume":"4","author":"D. Cassone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cassone D., Ben-Arieh D. (2005) Successive proportional additive numeration using fuzzy linguistic labels (fuzzy linguistic span). Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 4(3): 155\u2013174","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.01.032","volume":"177","author":"S.-L. Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang S.-L., Wang R.-C., Wang S.-Y. (2007) Applying a direct multi-granularity linguistic and strategy-oriented aggregation approach on the assessment of supply performance. European Journal of Operational Research 177(2): 1013\u20131025","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9065_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46768-4","volume-title":"Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making-methods and applications","author":"S. Chen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chen S., Hwan C. (1992) Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making-methods and applications. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2006.08.012","volume":"51","author":"Z. Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen Z., Ben-Arieh D. (2006) On the fusion of multi-granularity linguistic label sets in group decision making. Computers and Industrial Engineering 51(3): 526\u2013541","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"9065_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(96)00339-9","volume":"97","author":"F. Chiclana","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chiclana F., Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E. (1998) Integrating three representation models in fuzzy multipurpose decision making based on fuzzy preference relations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 97: 33\u201348","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2007.07.029","volume":"27","author":"T.-Y. Chou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chou T.-Y., Hsu C.-L., Chen M.-C. (2008) A fuzzy multi-criteria decision model for international tourist hotels location selection. International Journal of Hospitality Management 27(2): 293\u2013301","journal-title":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9065_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-005-0342-0","volume":"32","author":"S.-J. Chuu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chuu S.-J. (2007) Evaluating the flexibility in a manufacturing system using fuzzy multi-attribute group decision-making with multi-granularity linguistic information. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 32(3\u20134): 409\u2013421","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},{"key":"9065_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(88)90105-3","volume":"2","author":"R. Degani","year":"1988","unstructured":"Degani R., Bortolan G. (1988) The problem of linguistic approximation in clinical decision making. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 2: 143\u2013162","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"9065_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(97)10044-5","volume":"107","author":"M. Delgado","year":"1998","unstructured":"Delgado M., Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E., Mart\u00ednez L. (1998) Combining numerical and linguistic information in group decision making. Information Sciences 107(1\u20134): 177\u2013194","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550080303","volume":"8","author":"M. Delgado","year":"1993","unstructured":"Delgado M., Verdegay J., Vila M. (1993) On aggregation operations of linguistic labels. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 8(3): 351\u2013370","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.880004","volume":"15","author":"S. D\u00edaz","year":"2007","unstructured":"D\u00edaz S., Montes S., Baets B. D. (2007) Transitivity bounds in additive fuzzy preference structures. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(2): 275\u2013286","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.03.020","volume":"177","author":"S. Dick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dick S., Schenker A., Pedrycz W., Kandel A. (2007) Regranulation: A granular algorithm enabling communication between granular worlds. Information Sciences 177(2): 408\u2013435","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.06.013","volume":"189","author":"Y. Dong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dong Y., Xu Y., Li H. (2008) On consistency measures of linguistic preference relations. European Journal of Operational Research 189(2): 430\u2013444","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896325","volume":"15","author":"W. Dongrui","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dongrui W., Mendel J. (2007) Aggregation using the linguistic weighted average and interval type-2 fuzzy sets. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(6): 1145\u20131161","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.08.037","volume":"182","author":"H. Doukas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Doukas H., Andreas B., Psarras J. (2007) Multi-criteria decision aid for the formulation of sustainable technological energy priorities using linguistic variables. European Journal of Operational Research 182(2): 844\u2013855","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9065_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5287-7","volume-title":"Possibility theory: An approach to computerized processing of uncertainty","author":"D. Dubois","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dubois D., Prade H. (1988) Possibility theory: An approach to computerized processing of uncertainty. Plenum Press, New York"},{"key":"9065_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(97)00080-8","volume":"90","author":"D. Dubois","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dubois D., Prade H. (1997) The three semantics of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 90: 141\u2013150","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR29","volume-title":"Multi-criteria decision making methods: A comparative study","author":"T. Evangelos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Evangelos T. (2000) Multi-criteria decision making methods: A comparative study. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9065_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1648-2","volume-title":"Fuzzy preference modelling and multicriteria decision support","author":"J. Fodor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fodor J., Roubens M. (1994) Fuzzy preference modelling and multicriteria decision support. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.08.021","volume":"34","author":"G. Fu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fu G. (2008) A fuzzy optimization method for multicriteria decision making: An application to reservoir flood control operation. Expert Systems with Applications 34(1): 145\u2013149","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"9065_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2005.07.004","volume":"176","author":"J. Garc\u00eda-Lapresta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Lapresta J. (2006) A general class of simple majority decision rules based on linguistic opinions. Information Sciences 176: 352\u2013365","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"9065_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10058-003-0105-z","volume":"8","author":"J. Garc\u00eda-Lapresta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Lapresta J., Meneses L. (2003) An empirical analysis of transitivity with four scaled preferential judgment modalities. Review of Economic Design 8: 335\u2013346","journal-title":"Review of Economic Design"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"9065_CR34","first-page":"495","volume":"14","author":"M. Genevois","year":"2008","unstructured":"Genevois M., Albayrak Y. (2008) A fuzzy multiattribute decision making model to evaluate human resource flexibility problem. Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing 14(3\u20135): 495\u2013509","journal-title":"Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"9065_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-007-1275-6","volume":"39","author":"A. Gharehgozli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gharehgozli A., Rabbani M., Zaerpour N., Razmi J. (2008) A comprehensive decision-making structure for acceptance\/rejection of incoming orders in make-to-order environments. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 39(9\u201310): 1016\u20131032","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-007-0016-x","volume":"18","author":"Z. G\u00fcng\u00f6r","year":"2007","unstructured":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r Z., Ar\u0131kan F. (2007) Using fuzzy decision making system to improve quality-based investment. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 18(2): 197\u2013207","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"5","key":"9065_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.618263","volume":"27","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E. (1997) Aggregation operators for linguistic weighted information. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans 27(5): 646\u2013656","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans"},{"key":"9065_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)00024-X","volume":"115","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2000","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E. (2000) Linguistic decision analysis: steps for solving decision problems under linguistic information. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 115: 67\u201382","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR39","unstructured":"Herrera, F., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (Eds.). (2001). Computing with words: Foundations and applications (special issue). International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKS), 9."},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00093-1","volume":"114","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2000","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E., Mart\u00ednez L. (2000) A fusion approach for managing multi-granularity linguistic term sets in decision making. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 114(1): 43\u201358","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896353","volume":"16","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E., Mart\u00ednez L. (2008) A fuzzy linguistic methodology to deal with unbalanced linguistic term sets. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 16(2): 354\u2013370","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E., Mart\u00ednez, L., & Wang, P. (Eds.). (2006). Recent advancements of fuzzy sets: Theory and practice (special issue). Information Sciences, 176(4)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2005.07.003"},{"key":"9065_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00162-X","volume":"79","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1996","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E., Verdegay J. (1996a) Direct approach processes in group decision making using linguistic OWA operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 79: 175\u2013190","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00107-7","volume":"78","author":"F. Herrera","year":"1996","unstructured":"Herrera F., Herrera-Viedma E., Verdegay J. (1996b) A model of consensus in group decision making under linguistic assessments. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 78: 73\u201387","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1109\/91.890332","volume":"8","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2000","unstructured":"Herrera F., Mart\u00ednez L. (2000) A 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic representation model for computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 8(6): 746\u2013752","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.915345","volume":"31","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2001","unstructured":"Herrera F., Mart\u00ednez L. (2001) A model based on linguistic 2-tuples for dealing with multigranular hierarchical linguistic context in multi-expert decision making. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, And Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics 31(2): 227\u2013234","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, And Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics"},{"key":"9065_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.11.031","volume":"166","author":"F. Herrera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herrera F., Mart\u00ednez L., S\u00e1nchez P. (2005) Managing non-homogeneous information in group decision making. European Journal of Operational Research 166: 115\u2013132","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00725-7","volume":"154","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., Herrera F., Chiclana F., Luque M. (2004) Some issues on consistency of fuzzy preference relations. European Journal of Operational Research 154(1): 98\u2013109","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"9065_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20244","volume":"22","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., L\u00f3pez-Herrera A. (2007) A model of information retrieval system with unbalanced fuzzy linguistic information. International Journal Of Intelligent Systems 22(11): 1197\u20131214","journal-title":"International Journal Of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"9065_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2005.856561","volume":"13","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., Mart\u00ednez L., Mata F., Chiclana F. (2005) A consensus support system model for group decision-making problems with multigranular linguistic preference relations. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 13(5): 644\u2013658","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20308","volume":"57","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., Pasi G., L\u00f3pez-Herrera A., Porcel C. (2006) Evaluating the information quality of web sites: A methodology based on fuzzy computing with words. Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology 57(4): 538\u2013549","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488507004534","volume":"15","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., L\u00f3pez-Herrera A., Luque M., Porcel C. (2007a) A fuzzy linguistic irs model based on a 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 15(2): 225\u2013250","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2006.12.010","volume":"46","author":"E. Herrera-Viedma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma E., Peis E., del Castillo J. M., Alonso S., Anaya E. (2007b) A fuzzy linguistic model to evaluate the quality of web sites that store xml documents. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 46(1): 226\u2013253","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2004.842248","volume":"SMC-35","author":"V. N. Huynh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huynh V. N., Nakamori Y. (2005) A satisfactory-oriented approach to multi-expert decision-making under linguistic assessments. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-35(2): 184\u2013196","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.09.007","volume":"178","author":"Y.-P. Jiang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jiang Y.-P., Fan Z.-P., Ma J. (2008) A method for group decision making with multi-granularity linguistic assessment information. Information Sciences 178(4): 1098\u20131109","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"9065_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2109-2","volume-title":"Multiperson decision making models using fuzzy sets and possibility theory","author":"J. Kacprzyk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kacprzyk J., Fedrizzi M. (1990) Multiperson decision making models using fuzzy sets and possibility theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"12","key":"9065_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3","volume":"24","author":"S. Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim S., Ahn B. (1997) Group decision making procedure considering preference strength under incomplete information. Computers & Operations Research 24(12): 1101\u20131112","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"9065_CR58","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets, uncertainty, and information","author":"G. Klir","year":"1988","unstructured":"Klir G., Folger T. (1988) Fuzzy sets, uncertainty, and information. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"9065_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488501000958","volume":"9","author":"J. Lawry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lawry J. (2001a) An alternative approach to computing with words. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems 9(Suppl): 3\u201316","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(01)00042-1","volume":"28","author":"J. Lawry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lawry J. (2001b) A methodology for computing with words. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 28: 51\u201389","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9065_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2003.10.001","volume":"155","author":"J. Lawry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lawry J. (2004) A framework for linguistic modelling. Artificial Intelligence 155(1\u20132): 1\u201339","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"9065_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawry, J., Shanahan, J., & Ralescu, A. (Eds.). (2003). Modelling with words: Learning, fusion, and reasoning within a formal linguistic representation framework. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 2873). New York: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/b94063"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488507004509","volume":"15","author":"D.-F. Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li D.-F., Sun T. (2007) Fuzzy linmap method for multiattribute group decision making with linguistic variables and incomplete information. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems 15(2): 153\u2013173","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9065_CR64","first-page":"573","volume":"46","author":"G.-D. Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li G.-D., Yamaguchi D., Nagai M. (2007) A grey-based decision-making approach to the supplier selection problem. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 46(3\u20134): 573\u2013581","journal-title":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR65","first-page":"274","volume":"1","author":"X. Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li X., Ruan D., Liu J., Xu Y. (2008) A linguistic-valued weighted aggregation operator to multiple attribute group decision making with quantative and qualitative information. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 1(3): 274\u2013284","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.01.031","volume":"32","author":"H.-Y. Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lin H.-Y., Hsu P.-Y., Sheen G.-J. (2007) A fuzzy-based decision-making procedure for data warehouse system selection. Expert Systems with Applications 32(3): 939\u2013953","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"9065_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/p505","volume-title":"Multi-objective group decision making. Methods, software and applications with fuzzy set techniques","author":"J. Lu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lu J., Zhang G., Ruan D., Wu F. (2007) Multi-objective group decision making. Methods, software and applications with fuzzy set techniques. Imperial College Press, London"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR68","first-page":"18","volume":"36","author":"J. Lu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lu J., Zhang G., Ruan D. (2008a) Intelligent multi-criteria fuzzy group decision-making for situation assessments. Soft Computing: A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications 36(1): 18\u201326","journal-title":"Soft Computing: A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR69","first-page":"51","volume":"1","author":"J. Lu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lu J., Zhang G., Wu F. (2008b) Team situation awareness using web-based fuzzy group decision support systems. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 1(1): 51\u201360","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2006.07.007","volume":"44","author":"J. Ma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ma J., Ruan D., Xu Y., Zhang G. (2007) A fuzzy-set approach to treat determinacy and consistency of linguistic terms in multi-criteria decision making. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 44(2): 165\u2013181","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1080\/03081070600861123","volume":"35","author":"O. Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin O., Klir G. (2006) On the problem of retranslation in computing with perceptions. International Journal of General Systems 35(6): 655\u2013674","journal-title":"International Journal of General Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2006.07.006","volume":"44","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L. (2007) Sensory evaluation based on linguistic decision analysis. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 44(2): 148\u2013164","journal-title":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2008.9727620","volume":"1","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L., Barranco M., Perez L., Espinilla M. (2008a) A knowledge based recommender system with multigranular linguistic information. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 1(3): 225\u2013236","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2008.9727612","volume":"1","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L., Espinilla M., Perez L. (2008b) A linguistic multigranular sensory evaluation model for olive oil. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 1(2): 148\u2013158","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"},{"issue":"12","key":"9065_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20107","volume":"20","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L., Liu J., Yang J.-B., Herrera F. (2005) A multigranular hierarchical linguistic model for design evaluation based on safety and cost analysis. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 20(12): 1161\u20131194","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"9065_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.07.005","volume":"177","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L., Liu J., Ruan D., Yang J.-B. (2007a) Dealing with heterogeneous information in engineering evaluation processes. Information Sciences 177(7): 1533\u20131542","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"9065_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20207","volume":"22","author":"L. Mart\u00ednez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L., P\u00e9rez L., Barranco M. (2007b) A multi-granular linguistic based-content recommendation model. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 22(5): 419\u2013434","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2003.811290","volume":"33","author":"P. Meesad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meesad P., Yen G. (2003) Combined numerical and linguistic knowledge representation and its application to medical diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans 33(2): 206\u2013222","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans"},{"key":"9065_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendel, J. (2001). The perceptual computer: An architecture for computing with words. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Vol. 1, pp. 35\u201338).","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ.2001.1007239"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR80","first-page":"325","volume":"12","author":"J. Mendel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mendel J. (2002) An architecture for making judgement using computing with words. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Sciences 12(3): 325\u2013335","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.06.008","volume":"177","author":"J. Mendel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendel J. (2007) Computing with words and its relationships with fuzzistics. Information Sciences 177(4): 988\u20131006","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"9065_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendel, J. (2008). Historical reflections on perceptual computing. In Proceedings of the 8th International FLINS Conference on Computational Intelligence in Decision and Control (pp. 181\u2013186).","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812799470_0030"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.881441","volume":"14","author":"J. M. Mendel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mendel J. M., Wu H. (2006) Type-2 fuzzistics for symmetric interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Part 1: Forward problems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14(6): 781\u2013792","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.881447","volume":"15","author":"J. M. Mendel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendel J. M., Wu H. (2007) Type-2 fuzzistics for symmetric interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Part 2: Inverse problems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(2): 301\u2013308","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"9","key":"9065_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.05.019","volume":"28","author":"S. \u00d6n\u00fct","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u00d6n\u00fct S., Soner S. (2008) Transshipment site selection using the ahp and topsis approaches under fuzzy environment. Waste Management 28(9): 1552\u20131559","journal-title":"Waste Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"9065_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/int.10117","volume":"18","author":"J. Pel\u00e1ez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pel\u00e1ez J., Do\u00f1a J. (2003) LAMA: A linguistic aggregation of majority additive operator. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 18(7): 809\u2013820","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"9065_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-111X(200008)15:8<801::AID-INT7>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"15","author":"T. Pham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pham T. (2000) Computing with words in formal methods. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 15(8): 801\u2013810","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(97)00087-0","volume":"90","author":"M. Roubens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roubens M. (1997) Fuzzy sets and decision analysis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 90: 199\u2013206","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.775267","volume":"29","author":"S. Rubin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rubin S. (1999) Computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics 29(4): 518\u2013524","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics"},{"key":"9065_CR90","unstructured":"Rutkowska, D., Kacprzyk, J., & Zadeh, L., (Eds.). (2002). Computing with words and perceptions (special issue). International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 12(3)."},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(91)90062-U","volume":"39","author":"Z. Sahnoun","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sahnoun Z., DiCesare F., Bonissone P. (1991) Efficient methods of computing linguistic consistency. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 39(1): 15\u201326","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR92","volume-title":"Rules for reaching consensus. A modern approach to decision making","author":"S. Saint","year":"1994","unstructured":"Saint S., Lawson J. R. (1994) Rules for reaching consensus. A modern approach to decision making. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA"},{"key":"9065_CR93","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets, natural language computations, and risk analysis","author":"K. Schmucker","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schmucker K. (1984) Fuzzy sets, natural language computations, and risk analysis. Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3846\/1392-8619.2008.14.428-443","volume":"14","author":"G. Shevchenko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shevchenko G., Ustinovichius L., Andru\u0161evi\u010dius A. (2008) Multi-attribute analysis of investments risk alternatives in construction. Technological and Economic Development of Economy 14(3): 428\u2013443","journal-title":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2007.912934","volume":"55","author":"Y.-H. Sun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sun Y.-H., Ma J., Fan Z.-P., Wang J. (2008) A group decision support approach to evaluate experts for r&d project selection. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 55(1): 158\u2013170","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"2 Part 2","key":"9065_CR96","first-page":"3483","volume":"36","author":"W.-S. Tai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tai W.-S., Chen C.-T. (2008) A new evaluation model for intellectual capital based on computing with linguistic variable. Expert Systems With Applications 36(2 Part 2): 3483\u20133488","journal-title":"Expert Systems With Applications"},{"issue":"12","key":"9065_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2006.02.014","volume":"157","author":"Y. Tang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tang Y., Zheng J. (2006) Linguistic modelling based on semantic similarity relation among linguistic labels. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 157(12): 1662\u20131673","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"9065_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1980.4308391","volume":"SMC-10","author":"R. Tong","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tong R., Bonissone P. (1980) A linguistic approach to decisionmaking with fuzzy sets. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC-10(11): 716\u2013723","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"9065_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-111X(199611)11:11<975::AID-INT5>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"11","author":"V. Torra","year":"1996","unstructured":"Torra V. (1996) Negation functions based semantics for ordered linguistic labels. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 11: 975\u2013988","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/int.1021","volume":"16","author":"V. Torra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Torra V. (2001) Aggregation of linguistic labels when semantics is based on antonyms. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 16: 513\u2013524","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"9065_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2005.03.008","volume":"176","author":"E. Trillas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trillas E. (2006) On the use of words and fuzzy sets. Information Sciences 176(11): 1463\u20131487","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2005.05.028","volume":"156","author":"E. Trillas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trillas E., Guadarrama S. (2005) What about fuzzy logic\u2019s linguistic soundness?. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 156(3): 334\u2013340","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(01)00150-6","volume":"127","author":"I. T\u00fcrk\u015fen","year":"2002","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk\u015fen I. (2002) Type 2 representation and reasoning for cww. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 127: 17\u201336","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.03.002","volume":"177","author":"I. T\u00fcrk\u015fen","year":"2007","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk\u015fen I. (2007) Meta-linguistic axioms as a foundation for computing with words. Information Sciences 177(2): 332\u2013359","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2003.819841","volume":"11","author":"H. Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang H., Qiu D. (2003) Computing with words via turing machines: A formal approach. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 11(6): 742\u2013753","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.876337","volume":"14","author":"J.-H. Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang J.-H., Hao J. (2006) A new version of 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic representation model for computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14(3): 435\u2013445","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.889844","volume":"15","author":"J.-H. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang J.-H., Hao J. (2007) An approach to computing with words based on canonical characteristic values of linguistic labels. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(4): 593\u2013604","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR108","volume-title":"Computing with words. Wiley Series on Intelligent Systems","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang, P. (eds) (2001) Computing with words. Wiley Series on Intelligent Systems. Wiley, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.01.021","volume":"32","author":"T.-C. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang T.-C., Chang T.-H. (2007) Forecasting the probability of successful knowledge management by consistent fuzzy preference relations. Expert Systems with Applications 32(3): 801\u2013813","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2007.04.009","volume":"53","author":"Y.-M. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang Y.-M., Elhag T. (2007) A fuzzy group decision making approach for bridge risk assessment. Computers and Industrial Engineering 53(1): 137\u2013148","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"9065_CR111","unstructured":"Wu, D., & Mendel, J. (2008). Perceptual reasoning using interval type-2 fuzzy sets: Properties. IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (pp. 1219\u20131226)."},{"issue":"6","key":"9065_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488504003211","volume":"12","author":"Z. Xu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xu Z. (2004a) Eowa and eowg operators for aggregating linguistic labels based on linguistic preference relations. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems 12(6): 791\u2013810","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowlege-Based Systems"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"9065_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.10.006","volume":"166","author":"Z. Xu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xu Z. (2004b) A method based on linguistic aggregation operators for group decision making with linguistic preference relations. Information Sciences 166(1\u20134): 19\u201330","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2005.01.003","volume":"7","author":"Z. Xu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xu Z. (2006a) Incomplete linguistic preference relations and their fusion. Information Fusion 7(3): 331\u2013337","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2004.06.005","volume":"7","author":"Z. Xu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xu Z. (2006b) Induced uncertain linguistic owa operators applied to group decision making. Information Fusion 7(2): 231\u2013238","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"9065_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1981.tb00111.x","volume":"12","author":"R. Yager","year":"1981","unstructured":"Yager R. (1981) A new methodology for ordinal multiobjective decisions based on fuzzy sets. Decision Sciences 12: 589\u2013600","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9065_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(83)80075-X","volume":"11","author":"R. Yager","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yager R. (1983) Some relationships between possibility, truth and certainty. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 11(1\u20133): 151\u2013156","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01384404","volume":"2","author":"R. Yager","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yager R. (1993) Non-numeric multi-criteria multi-person decision making. Group Decision and Negotiation 2(1): 81\u201393","journal-title":"Group Decision and Negotiation"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2003.821866","volume":"34","author":"R. Yager","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yager R. (2004) On the retranslation process in zadeh\u2019s paradigm of computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics 34(2): 1184\u20131195","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-007-9008-8","volume":"6","author":"R. Yager","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yager R. (2007) Aggregation of ordinal information. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 6(3): 199\u2013219","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"},{"issue":"5","key":"9065_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2006.04.002","volume":"73","author":"T. Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang T., Chen M.-C., Hung C.-C. (2007) Multiple attribute decision-making methods for the dynamic operator allocation problem. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 73(5): 285\u2013299","journal-title":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"9065_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2002.803497","volume":"10","author":"M. Ying","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ying M. (2002) A formal model of computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 10(5): 640\u2013652","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1965) Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8: 338\u2013353","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.5408575","volume":"SMC-3","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1973) Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC-3(1): 28\u201344","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9065_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","volume":"8","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1975a) The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part I. Information Sciences 8(3): 199\u2013249","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90046-8","volume":"8","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1975b) The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part II. Information Sciences 8(4): 301\u2013357","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90017-1","volume":"9","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1975c) The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part III. Information Sciences 9(1): 43\u201380","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9065_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(83)80081-5","volume":"11","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1983) The role of fuzzy logic in the management of uncertainty in expert systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 11(1\u20133): 199\u2013227","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9065_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/91.493904","volume":"94","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1996) Fuzzy logic = computing with words. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 94(2): 103\u2013111","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"9065_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(97)00077-8","volume":"90","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1997) Toward a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasonning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 90: 111\u2013127","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/81.739259","volume":"45","author":"L. Zadeh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zadeh L. (1999) From computing with numbers to computing with words\u2014from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 45(1): 105\u2013119","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Fundamental Theory and Applications"},{"key":"9065_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh, L., & Kacprzyk, J. (Eds.). (1999a). Computing with words in information\/intelligent systems 1 (foundations). Studies in fuzziness and soft computing (Vol. 33). New York: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1873-4"},{"key":"9065_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh, L., & Kacprzyk, J. (Eds.). (1999b). Computing with words in information\/intelligent systems 2 (applications). Studies in fuzziness and soft computing (Vol. 34). New York: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1873-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"9065_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-007-9021-y","volume":"7","author":"M. Zarghami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zarghami M., Szidarovszky F., Ardakanian R. (2008) A fuzzy-stochastic OWA model for robust multi-criteria decision making. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 7(1): 1\u201315","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"},{"issue":"4","key":"9065_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-008-9046-x","volume":"7","author":"L. Zou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zou L., Liu X., Wu Z., Xu Y. (2008) A uniform approach of linguistic truth values in sensor evaluation. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 7(4): 387\u2013397","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"}],"container-title":["Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T22:01:15Z","timestamp":1559253675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10700-009-9065-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-4539","1573-2908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-4539","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2908","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]}}}