{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:24:06Z","timestamp":1780356246754,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010669","name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["815141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["815141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010669","name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["957338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["957338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Grid Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:02:18Z","timestamp":1602547338000},"page":"673-690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Smart Contracts for Service-Level Agreements in Edge-to-Cloud Computing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Petar","family":"Kochovski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9547-787X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlado","family":"Stankovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandi","family":"Gec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francescomaria","family":"Faticanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Savi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Siracusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungwoo","family":"Kum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9534_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095","volume":"17","author":"A Al-Fuqaha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M.: Internet of things: a survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 17(4), 2347\u20132376 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"9534_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S.: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing, pp 13\u201316. ACM (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"key":"9534_CR3","unstructured":"Buterin, V.: Ethereum white paper. GitHub repository. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/White-Paper (2013)"},{"key":"9534_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buyya, R., Garg, S.K., Calheiros, R.N.: Sla-oriented resource provisioning for cloud computing: Challenges, architecture, and solutions. In: 2011 International Conference on Cloud and Service Computing, pp 1\u201310, IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSC.2011.6138522"},{"key":"9534_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carminati, B., Ferrari, E., Rondanini, C.: Blockchain as a platform for secure inter-organizational business processes. In: 2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing (CIC), pp. 122\u2013129 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2018.00027"},{"key":"9534_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castillo, E.A., Ahmadinia, A.: Distributed deep convolutional neural network for smart camera image recognition. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, pp. 169\u2013173 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3131885.3131935"},{"key":"9534_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S., Choo, K.R., Fu, X., Lou, W., Mohaisen, A. (eds.): Security and Privacy in Communication Networks - 15th EAI International Conference, SecureComm 2019, Orlando, FL, USA, October 23-25, 2019, Proceedings, Part I, Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol. 304. Springer, Berlin (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37231-6"},{"key":"9534_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dastjerdi, A., Gupta, H., Calheiros, R., Ghosh, S.: Chapter 4\u2014fog computing: Principles, architectures, and applications. ininternet of things: Principles and paradigms, ed. r. buyya, and av dastjerdi, pp. 61\u201375 (2016)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805395-9.00004-6"},{"key":"9534_CR9","unstructured":"Ethereum core team: web3.js-ethereum javascript api v.1.2.7. https:\/\/web3js.readthedocs.io\/en\/v1.2.7\/ (2016)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9534_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-017-9424-0","volume":"17","author":"SS Gill","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gill, S.S., Buyya, R.: Resource provisioning based scheduling framework for execution of heterogeneous and clustered workloads in clouds: from fundamental to autonomic offering. Journal of Grid Computing 17(3), 385\u2013417 (2019)","journal-title":"Journal of Grid Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"9534_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-1040-z","volume":"21","author":"SS Gill","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gill, S.S., Chana, I., Singh, M., Buyya, R.: Chopper: an intelligent qos-aware autonomic resource management approach for cloud computing. Clust. Comput. 21(2), 1203\u20131241 (2018)","journal-title":"Clust. Comput."},{"key":"9534_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100118","volume":"8","author":"SS Gill","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gill, S.S., Tuli, S., Xu, M., Singh, I., Singh, K.V., Lindsay, D., Tuli, S., Smirnova, D., Singh, M., Jain, U., et al.: Transformative effects of iot, blockchain and artificial intelligence on cloud computing: Evolution, vision, trends and open challenges. Internet of Things 8, 100118 (2019)","journal-title":"Internet of Things"},{"issue":"17","key":"9534_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3602","DOI":"10.3390\/app9173602","volume":"9","author":"L Hang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hang, L., Kim, D.H.: Sla-based sharing economy service with smart contract for resource integrity in the internet of things. Appl. Sci. 9(17), 3602 (2019)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"9534_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.10.008","volume":"85","author":"P Kochovski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kochovski, P., Stankovski, V.: Supporting smart construction with dependable edge computing infrastructures and applications. Autom. Constr. 85, 182\u2013192 (2018)","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"9534_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kochovski, P., Drobintsev, P.D., Stankovski, V.: Formal quality of service assurances, ranking and verification of cloud deployment options with a probabilistic model checking method. Information and Software Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2019.01.003 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2019.01.003"},{"key":"9534_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.030","volume":"101","author":"P Kochovski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kochovski, P., Gec, S., Stankovski, V., Bajec, M., Drobintsev, P.D.: Trust management in a blockchain based fog computing platform with trustless smart oracles. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 101, 747\u2013759 (2019)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"9534_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labidi, T., Mtibaa, A., Gaaloul, W., Tata, S., Gargouri, F.: Cloud Sla modeling and monitoring. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC), pp 338\u2013345, IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SCC.2017.50"},{"issue":"5","key":"9534_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2321750","volume":"26","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, X., Ma, H., Zhou, F., Gui, X.: Service operator-aware trust scheme for resource matchmaking across multiple clouds. IEEE Trans. Parallel and distributed systems 26(5), 1419\u20131429 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel and distributed systems"},{"key":"9534_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30184","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2744677","volume":"6","author":"S Mubeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mubeen, S., Asadollah, S.A., Papadopoulos, A.V., Ashjaei, M., Pei-Breivold, H., Behnam, M.: Management of service level agreements for cloud services in iot: a systematic mapping study. IEEE Access 6, 30184\u201330207 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"9534_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2013.45","volume":"7","author":"C M\u00fcller","year":"2013","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, C., Oriol, M., Franch, X., Marco, J., Resinas, M., Ruiz-Cort\u00e9s, A., Rodr\u00edguez, M.: Comprehensive explanation of sla violations at runtime. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 7(2), 168\u2013183 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing"},{"key":"9534_CR21","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a Peer-To-Peer Electronic Cash System. Tech. rep., Manubot (2019)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9534_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-017-9415-1","volume":"16","author":"U Pa\u0161\u010dinski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pa\u0161\u010dinski, U., Trnkoczy, J., Stankovski, V., Cigale, M., Gec, S.: Qos-aware orchestration of network intensive software utilities within software defined data centres. Journal of Grid Computing 16(1), 85\u2013112 (2018)","journal-title":"Journal of Grid Computing"},{"key":"9534_CR23","unstructured":"Rawat, D.B., Brecher, C., Song, H., Jeschke, S.: Industrial Internet of Things: Cybermanufacturing Systems. Springer (2017)"},{"key":"9534_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savi, M., Santoro, D., Di Meo, K., Pizzolli, D., Pincheira, M., Giaffreda, R., Cretti, S., Sw, Kum, Siracusa, D.: A blockchain-based brokerage platform for fog computing resource federation. In: Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIN48450.2020.9059337"},{"key":"9534_CR25","unstructured":"Scheid, E.J., Rodrigues, B.B., Granville, L.Z., Stiller, B.: Enabling dynamic Sla compensation using blockchain-based smart contracts. In: 2019 IFIP\/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM), pp 53\u201361. IEEE (2019)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9534_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198","volume":"3","author":"W Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi, W., Cao, J., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Xu, L.: Edge computing: Vision and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 3(5), 637\u2013646 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"9534_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-016-1626-x","volume":"72","author":"S Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, S., Chana, I.: Resource provisioning and scheduling in clouds: Qos perspective. J. Supercomput. 72(3), 926\u2013960 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"9534_CR28","unstructured":"Singh, S., Chana, I., Buyya, R.: Star: Sla-aware autonomic management of cloud resources. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing (2017)"},{"key":"9534_CR29","unstructured":"Song, H., Rawat, D.B., Jeschke, S., Brecher, C.: Cyber-physical systems: foundations, principles and applications. Morgan Kaufmann (2016)"},{"key":"9534_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, H., Fink, G.A., Jeschke S: Security and Privacy in Cyber-Physical Systems. Wiley Online Library (2017)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119226079"},{"issue":"2","key":"9534_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxy043","volume":"62","author":"S Taherizadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taherizadeh, S., Stankovski, V.: Dynamic multi-level auto-scaling rules for containerized applications. Comput. J 62(2), 174\u2013197 (2019)","journal-title":"Comput. J"},{"key":"9534_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u00f6hrer, M., Zdun, U.: Design patterns for smart contracts in the ethereum ecosystem. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData), pp. 1513\u20131520 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00255"},{"issue":"1","key":"9534_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328","volume":"1","author":"A Zanella","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., Zorzi, M.: Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal 1(1), 22\u201332 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things journal"},{"key":"9534_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, F., Cecchetti, E., Croman, K., Juels, A., Shi, E.: Town crier: An authenticated data feed for smart contracts. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016\/168, https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/168 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978326"},{"issue":"3","key":"9534_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.740","volume":"7","author":"H Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Ye, L., Shi, J., Du, X., Guizani, M.: Verifying cloud service-level agreement by a third-party auditor. Security and Communication Networks 7(3), 492\u2013502 (2014)","journal-title":"Security and Communication Networks"},{"key":"9534_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Ouyang, X., Ren, Z., Su, J., de Laat, C., Zhao, Z.: A blockchain based witness model for trustworthy cloud service level agreement enforcement. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, pp. 1567\u20131575. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737580"},{"key":"9534_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Ouyang, X., Su, J., de Laat, C., Zhao, Z.: Enforcing trustworthy cloud sla with witnesses: a game theory\u2013based model using smart contracts. Concurrency and Computation:, Practice and Experience, pp. e5511 (2019)","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5511"}],"container-title":["Journal of Grid Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T08:29:20Z","timestamp":1634113760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-7873","1572-9184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-7873","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9184","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}