{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T04:14:01Z","timestamp":1749615241444,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Speech Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T14:19:01Z","timestamp":1475331541000},"page":"817-826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Study of sub-word acoustical models for Kannada isolated word recognition system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1916-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ananthakrishna","family":"Thalengala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumara","family":"Shama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9374_CR1","first-page":"157","volume":"4","author":"R Aggarwal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aggarwal, R., & Dave, M. (2011). Using gaussian mixtures for Hindi speech recognition system. International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 4(4), 157\u2013170.","journal-title":"International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"9374_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-012-9131-y","volume":"15","author":"R Aggarwal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aggarwal, R., & Dave, M. (2012). Integration of multiple acoustic and language models for improved Hindi speech recognition system. International Journal of Speech Technology, 15(2), 165\u2013180.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"9374_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ananthakrishna, T., Maithri, M., & Shama, K. (2015). Kannada word recognition system using HTK. In: 2015 annual IEEE India conference (INDICON) (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2015.7443122"},{"issue":"4","key":"9374_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-015-9311-7","volume":"18","author":"SS Bharali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bharali, S. S., & Kalita, S. K. (2015). A comparative study of different features for isolated spoken word recognition using HMM with reference to assamese language. International Journal of Speech Technology, 18(4), 673\u2013684.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"9374_CR5","first-page":"307","volume":"2","author":"PV Bhaskar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhaskar, P. V., Rao, S., & Gopi, A. (2012). HTK based Telugu speech recognition. International Journal of Advanced Research In Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2(12), 307\u2013314.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research In Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"9374_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1980.1163420","volume":"28","author":"SB Davis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davis, S. B., & Mermelstein, P. (1980). Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 28(4), 357\u2013366.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"9374_CR7","volume-title":"Discrete time processing of speech signals","author":"JR Deller Jr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Deller, J. R, Jr., Proakis, J. G., & Hansen, J. H. (1993). Discrete time processing of speech signals. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall PTR."},{"issue":"3","key":"9374_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-011-9095-3","volume":"14","author":"F Hassan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hassan, F., Kotwal, M. R. A., Muhammad, G., & Huda, M. N. (2011). MLN-based bangla ASR using context sensitive triphone HMM. International Journal of Speech Technology, 14(3), 183\u2013191.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"9374_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hegde, S., Achary, K., & Shetty, S. (2012). Isolated word recognition for kannada language using support vector machine. In: Wireless networks and computational intelligence (pp. 262\u2013269). Berlin: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31686-9_31"},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-014-9250-8","volume":"18","author":"S Hegde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hegde, S., Achary, K., & Shetty, S. (2015). Statistical analysis of features and classification of alphasyllabary sounds in Kannada language. International Journal of Speech Technology, 18(1), 65\u201375.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"9374_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemakumar, G., & Punitha, P. (2014b). Speaker dependent continuous Kannada speech recognition using HMM. In: 2014 international conference on intelligent computing applications (ICICA) (pp. 402\u2013405). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICA.2014.88"},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR12","first-page":"1707","volume":"5","author":"G Hemakumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hemakumar, G., & Punitha, P. (2014a). Automatic segmentation of Kannada speech signal into syllables and sub-words: Noised and noiseless signals. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5(1), 1707\u20131711.","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research"},{"key":"9374_CR13","volume-title":"Applied multivariate statistical analysis","author":"RA Johnson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johnson, R. A., Wichern, D. W., et al. (1992). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (Vol. 4). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall."},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCSYSE.2012.044740","volume":"1","author":"K Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar, K., & Aggarwal, R. K. (2012). A Hindi speech recognition system for connected words using HTK. International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering, 1(1), 25\u201332.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering"},{"key":"9374_CR15","unstructured":"Lakshmi, A., & Murthy, H. A. (2006). A syllable based continuous speech recognizer for Tamil. In: INTERSPEECH."},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-015-9328-y","volume":"19","author":"K Mannepalli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mannepalli, K., Sastry, P. N., & Suman, M. (2016). MFCC-GMM based accent recognition system for Telugu speech signals. International Journal of Speech Technology, 19(1), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9374_CR17","first-page":"79","volume":"4","author":"A Mishra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mishra, A., Chandra, M., Biswas, A., & Sharan, S. (2011). Robust features for connected Hindi digits recognition. International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 4(2), 79\u201390.","journal-title":"International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"9374_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muralikrishna, H., Ananthakrishna, T., Shama, K. (2013). HMM based isolated Kannada digit recognition system using MFCC. In: 2013 international conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI) (pp. 730\u2013733). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2013.6637264"},{"key":"9374_CR19","unstructured":"Neti, C., Rajput, N., Verma, A. (2002). A large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system for Hindi. In Proceeding of works multimedia signal processing (pp. 475\u2013481)."},{"key":"9374_CR20","unstructured":"Nilsson, M. (2005). First order hidden markov model: Theory and implementation issues. Research Report, February 2005, Department of Signal Processing, Blekinge Institute of Technology."},{"issue":"10","key":"9374_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.05.008","volume":"41","author":"D OShaughnessy","year":"2008","unstructured":"OShaughnessy, D. (2008). Invited paper: Automatic speech recognition: History, methods and challenges. Pattern Recognition, 41(10), 2965\u20132979.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"SP Panda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panda, S. P., & Nayak, A. K. (2015). Automatic speech segmentation in syllable centric speech recognition system. International Journal of Speech Technology, 19(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9374_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626","volume":"77","author":"LR Rabiner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rabiner, L. R. (1989). A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 257\u2013286.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"9374_CR24","volume-title":"Fundamentals of speech recognition","author":"L Rabiner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rabiner, L., & Juang, B. H. (2012). Fundamentals of speech recognition. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"9374_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.01.968","volume":"30","author":"V Radha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Radha, V., et al. (2012). Speaker independent isolated speech recognition system for Tamil language using HMM. Procedia Engineering, 30, 1097\u20131102.","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"9374_CR26","unstructured":"Saini, P., Kaur, P., & Dua, M. (2013). Hindi automatic speech recognition using htk. International Journal of Engineering Trends And Technology, 4(6), 2223\u20132229."},{"key":"9374_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shridhara, M., Banahatti, B. K., Narthan, L., Karjigi, V., & Kumaraswamy, R. (2013). Development of Kannada speech corpus for prosodically guided phonetic search engine. In 2013 international conference oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 conference on Asian spoken language research and evaluation (O-COCOSDA\/CASLRE) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSDA.2013.6709875"},{"key":"9374_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203424353","volume-title":"The Dravidian languages","author":"SB Steever","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steever, S. B. (2015). The Dravidian languages. London: Routledge Publications."},{"issue":"12","key":"9374_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5120\/8558-2136","volume":"38","author":"K Sunitha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sunitha, K., Kalyani, N., et al. (2012). Isolated word recognition using morph-knowledge for Telugu language. International Journal of Computer Applications, 38(12), 47\u201354.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"9374_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-009-9058-0","volume":"12","author":"R Thangarajan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thangarajan, R., Natarajan, A., & Selvam, M. (2009). Syllable modeling in continuous speech recognition for Tamil language. International Journal of Speech Technology, 12(1), 47\u201357.","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"9374_CR31","volume-title":"The HTK book","author":"S Young","year":"1997","unstructured":"Young, S., Evermann, G., Gales, M., Hain, T., Kershaw, D., Liu, X., et al. (1997). The HTK book (Vol. 2). Cambridge: Entropic Cambridge Research Laboratory."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Speech Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T22:17:44Z","timestamp":1749593864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-016-9374-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1381-2416"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8110"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]}}}