{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:27:20Z","timestamp":1740122840982,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Speech Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T09:03:20Z","timestamp":1682499800000},"page":"271-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perception of impoliteness in disagreement speech acts among Iranian upper-intermediate EFL students: a gender perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5447-7918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Shahrokhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Behnaz","family":"Khodadadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"10029_CR1","volume-title":"How to do things with words","author":"J Austin","year":"1962","unstructured":"Austin, J. (1962). How to do things with words. Clarendon Press."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bavarsad, S. S., Eslami-Rasekh, A., & Simin, S. (2015). The study of disagreement strategies to suggestions used by Iranian male and female learners. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 49, 30-42.","key":"10029_CR64","DOI":"10.18052\/www.scipress.com\/ILSHS.49.30"},{"issue":"4","key":"10029_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.5539\/elt.v4n4p204","volume":"4","author":"B Behnam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Behnam, B., & Niroomand, M. (2011). An investigation of Iranian EFL learners\u2019 use of politeness strategies and power relations in disagreement across different proficiency levels. English Language Teaching, 4(4), 204\u2013220.","journal-title":"English language teaching"},{"issue":"3","key":"10029_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/5.3.196","volume":"5","author":"S Blum-Kulka","year":"1984","unstructured":"Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1984). Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of Speech Act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 196\u2013213.","journal-title":"Applied Linguistics"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10029_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(02)00076-0","volume":"34","author":"S Blum-Kulka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blum-Kulka, S., Blondheim, M., & Hacohen, G. (2002). Traditions of dispute: From negotiations of talmudic texts to the arena of political discourse in the media. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(10\u201311), 1569\u20131594.","journal-title":"Journal of pragmatics"},{"key":"10029_CR9","volume-title":"A cultural approach to male-female miscommunication. Language and Social Identity","author":"RA Borker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Borker, R. A., & Maltz, D. (1982). A cultural approach to male-female miscommunication. Language and social identity. Cambridge University Press."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in interaction. (pp. 1\u2013295). John Benjamins Publishing.","key":"10029_CR4","DOI":"10.1075\/pbns.167"},{"key":"10029_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110208344","volume-title":"Impoliteness in language","author":"D Bousfield","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bousfield, D., & Locher, M. (2008). Impoliteness in language. Mouton de Gruyter."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage.","key":"10029_CR2","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511813085"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, W., & Lam, P. (2020). Speech acts, facework, and politeness: Sociopragmatics and intercultural relationship-building. In The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication (pp. 156\u2013172). Routledge.","key":"10029_CR11","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003036210-12"},{"unstructured":"Coates, J. (2004). Women, men, and language. Pearson Education.","key":"10029_CR65"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research: Language, Behaviour, Culture 1:35\u201372.","key":"10029_CR66","DOI":"10.1515\/jplr.2005.1.1.35"},{"key":"10029_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(95)00014-3","volume":"25","author":"J Culpeper","year":"1996","unstructured":"Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25, 349\u2013367.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10029_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1987.tb00109.x","volume":"13","author":"K Dindia","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dindia, K. (1987). The effects of sex of subject and sex of partner on interruptions. Human Communication Research, 13(3), 345\u2013371.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10029_CR13","first-page":"391","volume":"2","author":"ZO Djalilova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Djalilova, Z. O. (2021). Studies on gender linguistics in the field of Uzbek language. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 2(3), 391\u2013397.","journal-title":"Academic research in educational sciences"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Domaneschi, F., & Bambini, V. (2020). Pragmatic competence. In The Routledge handbook of philosophy of skill and expertise (pp. 419\u2013430). Routledge.","key":"10029_CR12","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315180809-40"},{"key":"10029_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511791147","volume-title":"Language and gender","author":"P Eckert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (2003). Language and gender. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"10029_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5539\/ijel.v6n2p9","volume":"6","author":"A Eshraghi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eshraghi, A., & Shahrokhi, M. (2016). The realization of complaint strategies among iranian female EFL learners and female native english speakers: A politeness perspective. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(2), 9\u201320.","journal-title":"International Journal of English Linguistics"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F\u00e9lix-Brasdefer, J. C. (2019). Speech acts in interaction: Negotiating joint action in a second language. In The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition and pragmatics (pp. 17\u201330). Routledge.","key":"10029_CR17","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351164085-2"},{"unstructured":"Frank, F. H. W., & Anshen, F. (1983). Language and the sexes. Suny Press.","key":"10029_CR18"},{"issue":"12","key":"10029_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(00)00034-5","volume":"33","author":"A Georgakopoulou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Georgakopoulou, A. (2001). Arguing about the future: On indirect disagreements in conversations. Journal of Pragmatics, 33(12), 1881\u20131900.","journal-title":"Journal of pragmatics"},{"unstructured":"Guodong, L., & Jing, H. (2005). A contrastive study on disagreement strategies for politeness between American English & Mandarin Chinese. Asian EFL Journal, 7(1), 1-12.","key":"10029_CR67"},{"unstructured":"Hartono, R. (2014). Translation analysis on utterances used in daily communication (A pragmatic view based on the English and Indonesian cultural perspectives). Arab World English Journal, 5(3).","key":"10029_CR23"},{"key":"10029_CR21","volume-title":"Women, men, and Language","author":"J Holmes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Holmes, J. (1995). Women, men, and language. Longman."},{"unstructured":"Hymes, D. (1971). On linguistic theory, communicative competence, and the education of disadvantaged children. Anthropological Perspectives on Education. 51\u201366.","key":"10029_CR22"},{"key":"10029_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-1770.2002.tb00028.x","volume":"52","author":"G Kasper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kasper, G., & Rose, K. R. (2002). The role of instruction in learning second language pragmatics. Language Learning, 52, 237\u2013273.","journal-title":"Language Learning"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koczogh, H. V. (2012). The role of gender in verbal disagreement: A study of disagreement strategies employed by Hungarian undergraduate students. Gender Studies, (11),318\u2013332.","key":"10029_CR28","DOI":"10.2478\/v10320-012-0042-5"},{"key":"10029_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"HV Koczogh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koczogh, H. V., & Furk\u00f3, B. P. (2011). Gender differences in the use of the discourse markers you know and I mean. Argumentum, 7, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Argumentum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10029_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4781.1989.tb06364.x","volume":"73","author":"DA Koike","year":"1989","unstructured":"Koike, D. A. (1989). Pragmatic competence and adult L2 acquisition: Speech acts in interlanguage. The Modern Language Journal, 73(3), 279\u2013289.","journal-title":"The Modern Language Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1353\/mgs.2005.0007","volume":"23","author":"D Koutsantoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koutsantoni, D. (2005). Greek cultural characteristics and academic writing. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 23(1), 97\u2013138.","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Greek Studies"},{"issue":"12","key":"10029_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2012.07.003","volume":"44","author":"HJ Ladegaard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ladegaard, H. J. (2012). Rudeness as a discursive strategy in leadership discourse: Culture, power, and gender in a Hong Kong workplace. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(12), 1661\u20131679.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047404500000051","volume":"2","author":"R Lakoff","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman\u2019s place. Language in Society, 2(1), 45\u201379.","journal-title":"Language in Society"},{"key":"10029_CR31","volume-title":"Principles of pragmatics","author":"GN Leech","year":"1983","unstructured":"Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. Longman."},{"unstructured":"Liu, J. (2004). Measuring interlanguage pragmatic knowledge of Chinese EFL learners. Retrieved from http:\/\/dspace.cityu.edu.hk\/handle\/2031\/4754","key":"10029_CR32"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mat-Roni, S., Djajadikerta, H. G., Roni, M., S., & Djajadikerta, H. G. (2021). Non-parametric tests. Data Analysis with SPSS for Survey-based Research, 219\u2013260.","key":"10029_CR36","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-0193-4_10"},{"key":"10029_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-linguistics-052418-094326","volume":"5","author":"M Meyerhoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meyerhoff, M., & Ehrlich, S. (2019). Language, gender, and sexuality. Annual Review of Linguistics, 5, 455\u2013475.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Linguistics"},{"key":"10029_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110943375","volume-title":"Gender differences in English Syntax","author":"B Mondorf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mondorf, B. (2004). Gender differences in English syntax. Max Niemeyer Verlag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110943375"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR39","first-page":"509","volume":"4","author":"L Nasiri-Kakolaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nasiri-Kakolaki, L., & Shahrokhi, M. (2016). Gender differences in complaint strategies among Iranian upper intermediate EFL students. Studies in English Language Teaching, 4(1), 509\u2013523.","journal-title":"Studies in English Language Teaching"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR40","first-page":"11","volume":"2","author":"A Nasirli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nasirli, A. (2021). An analysis of linguistic impoliteness in the selected American movies. D\u00fcnya Dilleri Edebiyatlar\u0131 ve \u00c7eviri \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 2(1), 11\u201331.","journal-title":"D\u00fcnya Dilleri Edebiyatlar\u0131 ve \u00c7eviri \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"10029_CR41","volume-title":"Politeness and rationality","author":"R Novick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Novick, R. (2000). Politeness and rationality. J. Benjamin Publishing Company."},{"issue":"4","key":"10029_CR42","first-page":"11","volume":"11","author":"V Parvaresh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parvaresh, V., & Eslami Rasekh, A. (2009). Speech act disagreement among young women in Iran. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 11(4), 11.","journal-title":"CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/pr-2017-0028","volume":"16","author":"G Rabab\u2019ah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rabab\u2019ah, G., & Alali, N. (2020). Impoliteness in reader comments on the Al-Jazeera channel news website. Journal of Politeness Research, 16(1), 1\u201343.","journal-title":"Journal of Politeness Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10029_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(99)00088-0","volume":"32","author":"J Rees-Miller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rees-Miller, J. (2000). Power, severity, and context in disagreement. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(8), 1087\u20131111.","journal-title":"Journal of pragmatics"},{"key":"10029_CR48","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Talk and social organization","author":"H Sacks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sacks, H. (1987). On the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversation. In Talk and social organization (54 vol., p. 69). Multilingual Matters."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language (626 vol.). Cambridge University Press.","key":"10029_CR45","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173438"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047404500006837","volume":"5","author":"JR Searle","year":"1976","unstructured":"Searle, J. R. (1976). A classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 5(1), 1\u201323.","journal-title":"Language in Society"},{"key":"10029_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.05.181","volume":"46","author":"M Shahrokhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahrokhi, M. (2012). Perception of dominance, distance, and imposition in Persian males\u2019 request speech act strategies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 678\u2013685.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"10029_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2012.03.009","volume":"44","author":"M Sifianou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sifianou, M. (2012). Disagreements, face and politeness. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(12), 1554\u20131564.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"unstructured":"Sifianou, M. (1997). Silence and politeness. In A. Jaworski (ed.), Silence: Interdisciplinary perspectives. (pp. 63\u201384). Mouton de Gruyter.","key":"10029_CR69"},{"unstructured":"Spolsky, B. (1998). Sociolinguistics (1 vol.). Oxford University Press.","key":"10029_CR49"},{"unstructured":"Su, H. Y. (2012). Language and gender study: A review. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University: Linguistics & Literature, 57(1), 129-149.","key":"10029_CR70"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taguchi, N. (2019). Second language acquisition and pragmatics: An overview. In The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition and pragmatics (pp. 1\u201314).","key":"10029_CR52","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351164085-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tantucci, V., & Wang, A. (2021). Resonance and engagement through (dis-) agreement: Evidence of persistent constructional priming from Mandarin naturalistic interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 175, 94\u2013111.","key":"10029_CR68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2021.01.002"},{"unstructured":"Tannen, D. (1990). Gender differences in conversational coherence: Physical alignment and topical cohesion. In B. Dorval (Ed.), Conversational organization and its development (pp. 167\u2013206). Ablex Publishing.","key":"10029_CR55"},{"unstructured":"Tannen, D. (1994). The sex-class-linked framing of talk at work. Gender and Discourse (pp. 195\u2013221).","key":"10029_CR56"},{"issue":"1","key":"10029_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amab012","volume":"43","author":"V Tantucci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tantucci, V., & Wang, A. (2022). Resonance as an applied predictor of cross-cultural interaction: Constructional priming in Mandarin and American English interaction. Applied Linguistics, 43(1), 115\u2013146.","journal-title":"Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"10029_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2022.02.007","volume":"192","author":"YF Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Y. F., Lin, M. F., Treanor, D., & Tsai, I. N. (2022). Disagreements in casual Taiwanese Mandarin conversations: A gender-based study. Journal of Pragmatics, 192, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10029_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1976.43.3f.1067","volume":"43","author":"FN Willis","year":"1976","unstructured":"Willis, F. N., & Williams, S. J. (1976). Simultaneous talking in conversation and sex of speakers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43(3), 1067\u20131070.","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfson, N. (1984). Pretty is as pretty does: A speech act view of sex roles. Applied linguistics, 5(3), 236-244.","key":"10029_CR71","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/5.3.236"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Y. (2013a). Gender differences in realization patterns of disagreement in Chinese. In Proceedings of international conference on education, management and social science (ICEMSS) (pp.\u00a0154e217).","key":"10029_CR60","DOI":"10.2991\/icemss.2013.41"},{"key":"10029_CR59","volume-title":"Pragmatics","author":"G Yule","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"10029_CR62","first-page":"641","volume":"34","author":"W Zhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhu, W. (2014). Rapport management in strong disagreement: An investigation of a community of Chinese speakers of English. Text & Talk, 34(5), 641\u2013664.","journal-title":"Text & Talk"},{"issue":"2","key":"10029_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1075\/jlac.1.2.04zhu","volume":"1","author":"W Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu, W., & Boxer, D. (2013). Strong disagreement in Mandarin and ELFP: Aggressive or politic? Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 1(2), 194\u2013224.","journal-title":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict"},{"unstructured":"Zimmerman, D. H., & West, C. (1975). Sex roles, interruptions and silences in conversation. In Thorne, B. & Henley, N. (Eds.), Language and sex: Difference and dominance (pp.\u00a0105\u2013129).","key":"10029_CR63"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Speech Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T11:18:40Z","timestamp":1690802320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10029-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1381-2416"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8110"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}