{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T20:17:53Z","timestamp":1774037873744,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Speech Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T10:04:40Z","timestamp":1697018680000},"page":"775-787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An automatic speech recognition system for isolated Amazigh word using 1D &amp; 2D CNN-LSTM architecture"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6492-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Daouad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7091-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadoua Ataa","family":"Allah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2946-854X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"El Wardani","family":"Dadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"10054_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCV49265.2020.9204291","author":"F Abakarim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abakarim, F., & Abenaou, A. (2020). Amazigh isolated word speech recognition system using the adaptive orthogonal transform method. 2020 International conference on intelligent systems and computer vision. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISCV49265.2020.9204291","journal-title":"2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision"},{"key":"10054_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdullah, M., Ahmad, M., & Han, D. (2020). Facial expression recognition in videos: An CNN-LSTM based model for video classification. In 2020 International conference on electronics, information, and communication (ICEIC) (pp. 16\u201318). IEEE.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICEIC49074.2020.9051332","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEIC49074.2020.9051332"},{"key":"10054_CR3","unstructured":"Ameur, M., Bouhjar, A., Boukhris, F., Boukouss, A., Boumalk, A., Elmedlaoui, M., El Mehdi, I., & Souifi, H. (2004). Initiation \u00e0 la langue amazighe. El Ma\u00e2rif al Jadida."},{"issue":"5","key":"10054_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5571","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-5292-7","volume":"78","author":"AM Badshah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Badshah, A. M., Rahim, N., Ullah, N., Ahmad, J., Muhammad, K., Lee, M. Y., Kwon, S., & Baik, S. W. (2019). Deep features-based speech emotion recognition for smart affective services. Multimedia Tools and Applications,78(5), 5571\u20135589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-017-5292-7","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"10054_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-023-01354-z","author":"F Barkani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barkani, F., Hamidi, M., Laaidi, N., Zealouk, O., Satori, H., & Satori, K. (2023). Amazigh speech recognition based on the Kaldi ASR toolkit. International Journal of Information Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41870-023-01354-z","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"10054_CR6","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, langues et cultures au maroc : Enjeux symboliques","author":"A Boukous","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boukous, A. (1995). Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, langues et cultures au maroc\u202f: Enjeux symboliques (8th ed., p. 239). Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Universit\u00e9 Mohamed V.","edition":"8"},{"key":"10054_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553106","volume":"2018","author":"K Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi, K., Fazekas, G., Sandler, M., & Cho, K. (2018). A comparison of audio signal preprocessing methods for deep neural networks on music tagging. European Signal Processing Conference,2018, 1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553106","journal-title":"European Signal Processing Conference"},{"key":"10054_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El Ouahabi, S., Atounti, M., & Bellouki, M. (2017). A database for Amazigh speech recognition research: AMZSRD. In Proceedings of 2017 International conference of cloud computing technologies and applications, CloudTech 2017, 2018-Janua (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CloudTech.2017.8284715","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudTech.2017.8284715"},{"issue":"1","key":"10054_CR9","first-page":"55","volume":"46","author":"S El Ouahabi","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Ouahabi, S., Atounti, M., & Bellouki, M. (2019a). Amazigh speech recognition using triphone modeling and clustering tree decision. Annals of the University of Craiova Mathematics and Computer Science Series,46(1), 55\u201365.","journal-title":"Annals of the University of Craiova Mathematics and Computer Science Series"},{"issue":"2","key":"10054_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-019-09617-6","volume":"22","author":"S El Ouahabi","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Ouahabi, S., Atounti, M., & Bellouki, M. (2019b). Toward an automatic speech recognition system for Amazigh-tarifit language. International Journal of Speech Technology,22(2), 421\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-019-09617-6","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10054_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-020-09762-3","volume":"23","author":"S El Ouahabi","year":"2020","unstructured":"El Ouahabi, S., Atounti, M., & Bellouki, M. (2020). Optimal parameters selected for automatic recognition of spoken Amazigh digits and letters using hidden Markov model toolkit. International Journal of Speech Technology,23(4), 861\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-020-09762-3","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"10054_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2022.3172785","volume":"15","author":"Y Essa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Essa, Y., Hunt, H. G. P., Gijben, M., & Ajoodha, R. (2022). Deep learning prediction of thunderstorm severity using remote sensing weather data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,15, 4004\u20134013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSTARS.2022.3172785","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10054_CR13","first-page":"23","volume":"19","author":"AA Fadoua","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fadoua, A. A., & Siham, B. (2012). Natural language processing for Amazigh language: Challenges and future directions. Language Technology for Normalisation of Less-Resourced Languages,19, 23.","journal-title":"Language Technology for Normalisation of Less-Resourced Languages"},{"issue":"5","key":"10054_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21050479","volume":"21","author":"N Hajarolasvadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hajarolasvadi, N., & Demirel, H. (2019). 3D CNN-based speech emotion recognition using k-means clustering and spectrograms. Entropy,21(5), 479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e21050479","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10054_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"S Hochreiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation,9(8), 1735\u20131780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10054_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/13629387.2019.1690996","volume":"26","author":"A Idhssaine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Idhssaine, A., & El Kirat, Y. (2021). Amazigh language use, perceptions and revitalisation in morocco: The case of rabat-sale region. Journal of North African Studies,26(3), 465\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13629387.2019.1690996","journal-title":"Journal of North African Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10054_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386","volume":"60","author":"A Krizhevsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017). ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM,60(6), 84\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3065386","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10054_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee, J., & Tashev, I. (2015). High-level feature representation using recurrent neural network for speech emotion recognition. In Proceedings of the annual conference of the international speech communication association, INTERSPEECH, 2015-Janua (pp. 1537\u20131540). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/interspeech.2015-336","DOI":"10.21437\/interspeech.2015-336"},{"key":"10054_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30069","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3159339","volume":"10","author":"J Oruh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oruh, J., Viriri, S., & Adegun, A. (2022). Long short-term memory recurrent neural network for automatic speech recognition. IEEE Access,10, 30069\u201330079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3159339","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10054_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2023.0140250","volume":"14","author":"A Ouhnini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ouhnini, A., Aksasse, B., & Ouanan, M. (2023). Towards an automatic speech-to-text transcription system: Amazigh language. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,14(2), 413\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14569\/IJACSA.2023.0140250","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10054_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-014-9223-y","volume":"17","author":"H Satori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Satori, H., & Elhaoussi, F. (2014). Investigation amazigh speech recognition using CMU tools. International Journal of Speech Technology,17(3), 235\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-014-9223-y","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"10054_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0947-6_50","volume":"1076","author":"M Telmem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Telmem, M., & Ghanou, Y. (2020). A comparative study of HMMs and CNN acoustic model in amazigh recognition system. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing,1076, 533\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-0947-6_50","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10054_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.12928\/TELKOMNIKA.v19i2.16793","volume":"19","author":"M Telmem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Telmem, M., & Ghanou, Y. (2021). The convolutional neural networks for Amazigh speech recognition system. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control),19(2), 515\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12928\/TELKOMNIKA.v19i2.16793","journal-title":"Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)"},{"issue":"November 2021","key":"10054_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.107960","volume":"101","author":"R Vankdothu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vankdothu, R., Hameed, M. A., & Fatima, H. (2022). A brain tumor identification and classification using deep learning based on CNN-LSTM method. Computers and Electrical Engineering,101(November 2021), 107960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.107960","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10054_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-020-09764-1","volume":"23","author":"O Zealouk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zealouk, O., Satori, H., Laaidi, N., Hamidi, M., & Satori, K. (2020). Noise effect on Amazigh digits in speech recognition system. International Journal of Speech Technology,23(4), 885\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-020-09764-1","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Speech Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T14:11:43Z","timestamp":1699625503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10772-023-10054-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1381-2416","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}