{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T20:23:44Z","timestamp":1761942224297,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Retrieval"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,5]],"date-time":"2006-06-05T13:43:09Z","timestamp":1149514989000},"page":"331-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A goodness of fit test approach in information retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kostas","family":"Fragos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yannis","family":"Maistros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1145\/582415.582416","volume":"20","author":"G Amati","year":"2002","unstructured":"Amati G and Rijsbergen V (2002) Probabilistic Models of Information Retrieval Based on Measuring the Divergence from Randomness. In: ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 20(4):357\u2013389","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"3609_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berger A and Lafferty J (1999) Information Retrieval as statistical Translation. In: Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 222\u2013229","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312681"},{"key":"3609_CR3","unstructured":"Broglio J, Callan JP, Croft WB and Nachbar DW (1995). Document Retrieval and Routing using the INQUERY system. In: Harman DW (ed.), Overview of the Third Retrieval Conference (TREC 3), pp. 29\u201338. NIST Special Publication, pp. 500\u2013225"},{"volume-title":"Goodness-of-fit Techniques","year":"1986","key":"3609_CR4","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino BR and Stephens MA (eds.) (1986) Goodness-of-fit Techniques, Dekker, New York"},{"key":"3609_CR5","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition in Practice","author":"F Jelinek","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jelinek F and Mercer R (1980) Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data. In: Gelsema ES and Kanal LN (eds.): Pattern Recognition in Practice, pp. 381\u2013402. North Holland, Amsterdam"},{"key":"3609_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller HD, Leek T and Schwartz RM (1999a) BBN at TREC-7: using hidden markov models for information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the seventh Text Retrieval Conference, TREC-7, pp. 133\u2013142. NIST Special Publication, pp. 500\u2013242","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-242.adhoc-BBN"},{"key":"3609_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller HD, Leek T and Schwartz RM (1999b) A hidden Markov model information retrieval system. In: Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 214\u2013221","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312680"},{"key":"3609_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oakes M, Gaizauskas R and Fowkes H (2001) A Method Based on the Chi-square Test for Document Classification. In: 24th ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR\u201901)","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384080"},{"key":"3609_CR9","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 21st 5 ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, (Melbourne, Australia)","author":"J Ponte","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ponte J and Croft B (1998) A language modeling approach in information retrieval. In: Croft B, Moffat A and Rijsbergen C (eds.): Proceeding of the 21st 5 ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, (Melbourne, Australia), ACM, New York, pp. 275\u2013281"},{"issue":"3","key":"3609_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630270302","volume":"27","author":"ES Robertson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Robertson ES and Jones KS (1976) Relevance weighting of search terms. Journal of the American Society for Information Sciences 27(3):129\u2013146","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Sciences"},{"key":"3609_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson ES, Walker S, Jones S, Hancock-Beaulieu MM and Gatford, M (1995) In: Harman DK (ed.): Okapi at TREC-3, the Third Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-3)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-225.routing-city"},{"key":"3609_CR12","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Information Retrieval Research","author":"SE Robertson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Robertson SE, Rijsbergen JC and Porter M (1981) Probabilistic models of indexing and searching. In: Robertson SE, van Rijsbergen CJ and Williams P (eds.): Information Retrieval Research, Butterworths, Oxford, UK, Chapter 4, pp. 35\u201336"},{"key":"3609_CR13","volume-title":"The SMART Retrieval System\u2014Experiments in Automatic Document Processing","author":"G Salton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Salton G (1971) The SMART Retrieval System\u2014Experiments in Automatic Document Processing. Prentice hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ"},{"key":"3609_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xxx","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","volume":"27","author":"C Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon C (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal 27:xxx\u2013xxx","journal-title":"Bell System Technical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"3609_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1145\/125187.125188","volume":"9","author":"H Turtle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Turtle H and Croft, W (1991) Evaluation of an inference network-based retrieval model. ACM transactions on Information Systems 9(3):187\u2013222","journal-title":"ACM transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"3609_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voorhess E and Harman D (eds.) (2001) Proceeding of text retrieval Conference (TREC1-9). NIST Special Publications, http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs.html","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-249"},{"key":"3609_CR17","unstructured":"Zhai C (2001) Notes on the Lemur TFIDF model. In: School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University"},{"key":"3609_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhai C and Lafferty J (2001) A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to ad hoc information retrieval. In: 24th ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, (SIGIR\u201901)","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384019"}],"container-title":["Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T05:42:02Z","timestamp":1736401322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-006-3609-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-4564"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7659"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2004","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2005","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2005","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}