{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T16:03:44Z","timestamp":1792857824464,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]],"date-time":"2008-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1202342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]],"date-time":"2008-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1202342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Retrieval"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,6]],"date-time":"2008-02-06T18:25:32Z","timestamp":1202322332000},"page":"251-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["A probability ranking principle for interactive information retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Norbert","family":"Fuhr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"9045_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates, M. J. (1989). The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface. Online Review 13(5), 407\u2013424. http:\/\/www.gseis.ucla.edu\/faculty\/bates\/berrypicking.html.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024320"},{"issue":"2","key":"9045_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026722","volume":"38","author":"N. Belkin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Belkin, N., Oddy, R., & Brooks, H. (1982). ASK for information retrieval: Part I. Background and theory. The Journal of Documentation, 38(2), 61\u201371.","journal-title":"The Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"9045_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026739","volume":"39","author":"A. Bookstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bookstein, A. (1983). Outline of a general probabilistic retrieval model. The Journal of Documentation, 39(2), 63\u201372.","journal-title":"The Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"9045_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borlund, P., & Ingwersen, P. (1998). Measures of relative relevance and ranked half-life: Performance indicators for interactive IR. In SIGIR \u201998: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 324\u2013331). New York, NY: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291019"},{"issue":"1","key":"9045_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009902203782","volume":"2","author":"I. Campbell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Campbell, I. (2000). Interactive evaluation of the ostensive model using a new test collection of images with multiple relevance assessments. Information Retrieval, 2(1), 89\u2013114.","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"9045_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carbonell, J., & Goldstein, J. (1998). The use of MMR, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries. In W. B. Croft, A. Moffat, C. J. van Rijsbergen, R. Wilkinson, &  Zobel, J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 335\u2013336). New York: ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291025"},{"key":"9045_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H., & Karger, D. R. (2006). Less is more: Probabilistic models for retrieving fewer relevant documents. In E. N. Efthimiadis, S. T. Dumais, D. Hawking, & K. J\u00e4rvelin (Eds.), SIGIR 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, Washington, USA, August 6\u201311, 2006 (pp. 429\u2013436). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148245"},{"issue":"3","key":"9045_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/35.3.243","volume":"35","author":"N. Fuhr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fuhr, N. (1992). Probabilistic models in information retrieval. The Computer Journal, 35(3), 243\u2013255.","journal-title":"The Computer Journal"},{"key":"9045_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldin, D. Q., Smolka, S. A., & Wegner, P. (2006). Interactive computation. The new paradigm. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-34874-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"9045_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026960","volume":"52","author":"P. Ingwersen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ingwersen, P. (1996). Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval. The Journal of Documentation, 52(1), 3\u201350.","journal-title":"The Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"9045_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/1229179.1229181","volume":"25","author":"T. Joachims","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joachims, T., Granka, L., Pan, B., Hembrooke, H., Radlinski, F., & Gay, G. (2007). Evaluating the accuracy of implicit feedback from clicks and query reformulations in Web search. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 25(2), 7.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"9045_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik, S., Klas, C.-P., Fuhr, N., Larsen, B., & Tombros, A. (2006). Designing a user interface for interactive retrieval of structured documents\u2014Lessons learned from the INEX interactive track. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Digital Libraries.","DOI":"10.1007\/11863878_25"},{"key":"9045_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nottelmann, H., & Fuhr, N. (2003a). Evaluating different methods of estimating retrieval quality for resource selection. In J. Callan, G. Cormack, C. Clarke, D. Hawking, & A. Smeaton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. New York: ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860489"},{"key":"9045_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026080230789","volume":"6","author":"H. Nottelmann","year":"2003b","unstructured":"Nottelmann, H., & Fuhr, N. (2003b). From retrieval status values to probabilities of relevance for advanced IR applications. Information Retrieval 6(4), 263\u2013388.","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"9045_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Day, V. L., & Jeffries, R. (1993). Orienting in an information landscape: How information seekers get from here to there. In Proceedings of the INTERCHI \u201993 (pp. 438\u2013445). IOS Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/169059.169365"},{"key":"9045_CR16","unstructured":"Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., & Winograd, T. (1998). The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web. Technical report, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project."},{"key":"9045_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026647","volume":"33","author":"S. E. Robertson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Robertson, S. E. (1977). The probability ranking principle in IR. The Journal of Documentation, 33, 294\u2013304.","journal-title":"The Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"9045_CR18","unstructured":"Stirling, K. H. (1975). The effect of document ranking on retrieval system performance: A search for an optimal ranking rule. In Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science 12 (pp. 105\u2013106)."},{"key":"9045_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turpin, A. H., & Hersh, W. (2001). Why batch and user evaluations do not give the same results. In W. B. Croft, D. Harper, D. H. Kraft, & J. Zobel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 225\u2013231). New York: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383992"},{"key":"9045_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turpin, A., & Scholer, F. (2006). User performance versus precision measures for simple search tasks. In E. N. Efthimiadis, S. T. Dumais, D. Hawking, & K. J\u00e4rvelin (Eds.), SIGIR 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, Washington, USA, August 6\u201311, 2006 (pp. 11\u201318). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148176"},{"key":"9045_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voorhees, E., & Harman, D. (2000). Overview of the Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8). In The Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8) (pp. 1\u201324). Gaithersburg, MD: NIST.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-246"},{"key":"9045_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White, R., & Drucker, S. (2007). Investigating behavioral variability in web search. In Proceedings of WWW (pp. 21\u201330).","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242576"},{"issue":"3","key":"9045_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1145\/1080343.1080347","volume":"23","author":"R. W. White","year":"2005","unstructured":"White, R. W., Jose, J. M., Ruthven, I., & van Risjbergen, C. J. (2005). Evaluating implicit feedback models using searcher simulations. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 23(3), 325\u2013361.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"9045_CR25","unstructured":"Williamson, J. (2006). Continuous uncertain interaction. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, Computer Science."},{"key":"9045_CR24","unstructured":"Williamson, J., & Murray-Smith, R. (2004). Granular synthesis for the display of time-varying probability densities. In Int. Workshop on Interactive Sonification, Bielefeld. http:\/\/www.dcs.gla.ac.uk\/jhw\/ison.pdf."}],"container-title":["Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T14:34:26Z","timestamp":1704206066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-008-9045-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-4564","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 September 2007","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2008","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2008","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}