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This study underscores the transformative potential of machine learning in education, paving the way for more adaptive and student-centered learning environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-025-09585-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T08:34:47Z","timestamp":1752827687000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Data driven decisions in education using a comprehensive machine learning framework for student performance prediction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Nadeem","family":"Gul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Zeeshan","family":"Babar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"9585_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.3390\/app14051963","volume":"14","author":"LH Baniata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baniata LH, Kang S, Alsharaiah MA, Baniata MH. 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