{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T16:14:02Z","timestamp":1781280842750,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Computing"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T07:54:38Z","timestamp":1756108478000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Improved YOLOv7 algorithm combined with computer vision for detecting dense small objects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yun","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"35","key":"9681_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18872-y","volume":"83","author":"A Vijayakumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vijayakumar A, Vairavasundaram S. Yolo-based object detection models: A review and its applications. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(35):83535\u201374.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"10","key":"9681_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30045","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-16736-5","volume":"83","author":"SP Yadav","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yadav SP, Jindal M, Rani P, de Albuquerque VHC, dos Santos Nascimento C, Kumar M. An improved deep learning-based optimal object detection system from images. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(10):30045\u201372.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"9681_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15981-y","volume":"83","author":"J Kaur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaur J, Singh W. A systematic review of object detection from images using deep learning. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(4):12253\u2013338.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"9681_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7114","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2024.3360710","volume":"26","author":"X Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou X, Wu Z, Cong R. Decoupling and integration network for camouflaged object detection. IEEE Trans Multimedia. 2024;26(4):7114\u201329.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimedia"},{"issue":"12","key":"9681_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-09422-6","volume":"36","author":"W Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei W, Cheng Y, He J, Zhu X. A review of small object detection based on deep learning. Neural Comput Appl. 2024;36(12):6283\u2013303.","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"9681_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15968-9","volume":"83","author":"S Bengamra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bengamra S, Mzoughi O, Bigand A, Zagrouba E. A comprehensive survey on object detection in visual art: taxonomy and challenge. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(5):14637\u201370.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"key":"9681_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"63","author":"C Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu C, Song X, Yu D, Qiu L, Xie F, Zi Y, Shi Z. Infrared small target detection based on prior guided dense nested network. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens. 2025;63:1\u201315.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"18","key":"9681_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55527","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-17628-4","volume":"83","author":"W Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou W, Cai C, Zheng L, Li C, Zeng D. ASSD-YOLO: a small object detection method based on improved YOLOv7 for airport surface surveillance. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(18):55527\u201348.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"9681_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s42154-023-00249-w","volume":"7","author":"X Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun X, Liu K, Chen L, Cai Y, Wang H. LLTH-YOLOv5: a real-time traffic sign detection algorithm for low-light scenes. Automot Innov. 2024;7(1):121\u201337.","journal-title":"Automot Innov"},{"issue":"Jan PtB","key":"9681_CR10","first-page":"1096061","volume":"139","author":"S Moorthy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moorthy S, Sachin SKS, Arthanari S, Jeong JH, Joo YH. Hybrid multi-attention transformer for robust video object detection. Eng Appl Artif Intell. 2025;139(Jan PtB):1096061\u201310960616.","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"21","key":"9681_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60921","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-17838-w","volume":"83","author":"J Farooq","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farooq J, Muaz M, Khan Jadoon K, Aafaq N, Khan MKA. An improved YOLOv8 for foreign object debris detection with optimized architecture for small objects. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2024;83(21):60921\u201347.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"9681_CR12","first-page":"594","volume":"51","author":"H Zhuang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhuang H, Liu W, Tao Y, Zhu W, Zhang K. Underwater biological target detection algorithm and research based on YOLOv7 algorithm. IAENG Int J Comput Sci. 2024;51(6):594\u2013601.","journal-title":"IAENG Int J Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9681_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-025-01621-1","volume":"22","author":"Q Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu Q, Cen L, Kan S, Zhai Y, Chen X, Zhang H. Real-time underwater target detection based on improved YOLOv7. J Real-Time Image Proc. 2025;22(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Real-Time Image Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"9681_CR14","first-page":"1380","volume":"46","author":"C Yonglin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yonglin C, Hengtao W, Shang Z. Lightweight infrared target detection algorithm based on YOLOv7. Infrared Technol. 2024;46(12):1380\u20139.","journal-title":"Infrared Technol"},{"issue":"24","key":"9681_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30751","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3328990","volume":"23","author":"H Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao H, Chu K, Zhang J, Feng C. YOLO-FSD: an improved target detection algorithm on remote-sensing images. IEEE Sens J. 2023;23(24):30751\u201364.","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"issue":"3","key":"9681_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-023-02941-0","volume":"18","author":"J Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen J, Wen R, Ma L. Small object detection model for UAV aerial image based on YOLOv7. Signal. Image Video Process. 2024;18(3):2695\u2013707.","journal-title":"Image Video Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"9681_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.70445\/gjmlc.1.1.2025.76-92","volume":"1","author":"K Shehzad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shehzad K, Ali U, Munir A. Computer vision for food quality assessment: advances and challenges. Global J Mach Learn Comput. 2025;1(1):76\u201392.","journal-title":"Global J Mach Learn Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"9681_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3633","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-024-01765-7","volume":"18","author":"L Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang L, Kumar R, Kaur R, Babbar A, Makhanshahi GS, Singh A, Alawadi AH. Exploring the role of computer vision in product design and development: a comprehensive review. Int J Interact Des Manuf (IJIDeM). 2024;18(6):3633\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Interact Des Manuf (IJIDeM)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9681_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-023-02724-7","volume":"18","author":"H Acikgoz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Acikgoz H. An automatic detection model for cracks in photovoltaic cells based on electroluminescence imaging using improved YOLOv7. Signal. Image Video Process. 2024;18(1):625\u201335.","journal-title":"Image Video Process"},{"issue":"6","key":"9681_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/00202940231223084","volume":"57","author":"F Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo F, Zhang Y, Xu L, Zhang Z, Li M, Zhang W. Mask wearing detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv7. Meas Control. 2024;57(6):751\u201362.","journal-title":"Meas Control"}],"container-title":["Discover Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T22:13:10Z","timestamp":1757455990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09681-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2948-2992"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2948-2992","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"181"}}