{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T12:53:22Z","timestamp":1785329602494,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discov Computing"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:52:03Z","timestamp":1762271523000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Detection and localization of deceptive nodes in underwater wireless sensor networks using secure routing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"R. Sambath","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sivaradje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9776_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao X, Huang H, Wang W. Underwater wireless sensor networks: an energy- efficient clustering routing protocol based on data fusion and genetic algorithms, Applied Sciences, 11, 1, p. 312, 2021.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11010312"},{"key":"9776_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mhemed R, Comeau F, Phillips W, Aslam N. Void avoidance opportunistic routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks, Sensors, vol. 21, no. 6, p. 1942, 2021.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21061942"},{"key":"9776_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55045","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3071490","volume":"9","author":"S Khisa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khisa S, Moh S. Survey on recent advancements in energy-efficient routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access. 2021;9:55045\u201362.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9776_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7922","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2654478","volume":"5","author":"J Xiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xiang J, Zhou Z, Shu L, Rahman T, Wang Q. A mechanism filling sensing holes for detecting the boundary of continuous objects in hybrid sparse wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access. 2017;5:7922\u201335.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"9776_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.050113.00191","volume":"16","author":"S Butun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Butun S, Morgera D, Sankar R. A survey of intrusion detection systems in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials. 2014;16(1):266\u201382.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"issue":"2","key":"9776_CR6","first-page":"173","volume":"4","author":"N Farooq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farooq N, Zahoor I, Mandal S, Gulzar T. Systematic analysis of DoS attacks in wireless sensor networks with wormhole injection. Int J Inform Comput Technol. 2014;4(2):173\u201382.","journal-title":"Int J Inform Comput Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9776_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.3844\/ajassp.2012.1636.1652","volume":"9","author":"MA Rassam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rassam MA, Maarof MA, Zainal A. A survey of intrusion detection schemes in wireless sensor networks. Am J Appl Sci. 2012;9(10):1636\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Appl Sci"},{"key":"9776_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H. (2000). Energy-efcient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE annual hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 1\u201310). Maui, Hawaii, USA, January 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2000.926982"},{"issue":"2","key":"9776_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.22581\/muet1982.1802.05","volume":"37","author":"RN Enam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Enam RN, Tahir M, Qureshi R. A survey of energy conservation mechanisms for dynamic cluster based wireless sensor networks. Mehran Univ Res J Eng Technol. 2018;37(2):279.","journal-title":"Mehran Univ Res J Eng Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9776_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.12.001","volume":"36","author":"S Tyagi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tyagi S, Kumar N. A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl. 2013;36(2):623\u201345.","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"9776_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajasoundaran S, Santhosh Kumar SVN, Selvi M, Thangaramya K. and Kannan Arputharaj. Secure and optimized intrusion detection scheme using LSTM-MAC principles for underwater wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw (2023): 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03470-x"},{"key":"9776_CR12","unstructured":"Huang X, Chen C, Li P, Zhu R, Li D, Yang Q. A Robust Malicious Node Identification Scheme for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks. Available at SSRN 4542841."},{"issue":"1","key":"9776_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13691","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17956-9","volume":"12","author":"T Prateek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prateek T, Srinivasa Reddy S, Chandra. Rajeev Arya, and Ajit Kumar Verma. Malicious anchor node extraction using geodesic search for survivable underwater wireless sensor network. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13691.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9776_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo Y, Ji P, Xu J, Liu P. Range-free and Level-based Localization with Malicious Node Identification in Underwater Sensor Networks. In 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), pp. 1\u20139. IEEE, 2022.","DOI":"10.1109\/DSAA54385.2022.10032458"},{"key":"9776_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shanthi MB, Dinesh K, Anvekar. Secure localization for underwater wireless sensor networks based on probabilistic approach. In 2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE, 2018.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAECC.2018.8479451"},{"issue":"3","key":"9776_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600502CM","volume":"55","author":"J Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang J, Han G, Zhu C, Chan S, Joel JPC, Rodrigues. A trust cloud model for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun Mag. 2017;55(3):110\u20136.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"9776_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang L, et al. Research on high precision localization of space target with multi-sensor association. Opt Lasers Eng. Sep. 2024;184:108553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2024.108553.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2024.108553"},{"key":"9776_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang S, Sheng H, Yang D, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Wang S. Extendable multiple nodes recurrent tracking framework with RTU++. IEEE Trans Image Process. Jan. 2022;31:5257\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2022.3192706.","DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2022.3192706"},{"key":"9776_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li X, et al. Tradeoff of code Estimation error rate and terminal gain in SCER attack. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. Jan. 2024;73:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tim.2024.3406807.","DOI":"10.1109\/tim.2024.3406807"},{"key":"9776_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao D et al. Dec., A distributed and parallel accelerator design for 3-D acoustic imaging on FPGA-Based systems, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1401\u20131414, 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcad.2023.3340128","DOI":"10.1109\/tcad.2023.3340128"},{"key":"9776_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saleem et al. Nov., A Survey on Dynamic Application Mapping Approaches for Real-Time Network-on-Chip-Based Platforms, IEEE ACCESS, vol. 11, pp. 122694\u2013122721, 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3329233","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3329233"},{"key":"9776_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3594190","author":"MS Rusli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rusli MS, et al. DA\u2009+\u2009BMAC: Distance-Aware bidirectional medium access control for mesh wireless Network-on-Chip. Jul. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3594190.","journal-title":"Jul"},{"key":"9776_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali MNM, Rahman MMH, Ibrahim AA, Al-Naeem M, Hossain E. A high static performance hierarchical Three-Dimensional shifted completely connected network, IEEEAccess,vol.10,pp.43812\u201343836,Jan. 2022,https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3168728","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3168728"},{"key":"9776_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faisal FA, Rahman MMH, Inoguchi Y. HFBN: An energy efficient high performance hierarchical interconnection network for exascale supercomputer, IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 3088\u20133104, Dec. 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3138828","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3138828"},{"key":"9776_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa M, Minami H, Fukatani T, Seki T, Hayashi R, Kuwahara AT. Multi-Band Optical Networking: Recent Advances toward IOWN All-Photonics Network, IEICE TRANS. COMMUN., vol. E107-B, no. 12, Nov. 2024.","DOI":"10.23919\/transcom.2024CEI0011"},{"key":"9776_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindqvist BA, Podobas A. Algorithms for fast spiking neural network simulation on FPGAs. IEEE Access. Jan. 2024;1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3479933.","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3479933"},{"key":"9776_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yue T, Chang L, Xu H, Wang C, Lin S, Zhou J. PODALA: Power-efficient Object Detection Accelerator with Customized Layer Fusion Engine, Deleted Journal, pp. 1\u201310, Jan. 2024, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/ics.2024.3506511","DOI":"10.23919\/ics.2024.3506511"},{"key":"9776_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu G, Wei L, Yu Y, Xu N. A High-Quality and efficient Bus-Aware global router, Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 444\u2013456, Mar. 2025, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/cje.2023.00.061","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2023.00.061"},{"key":"9776_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shanbhag NR, Roy SK. Benchmarking In-Memory computing architectures. IEEE Open J Solid-State Circuits Soc. Jan. 2022;2:288\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ojsscs.2022.3210152.","DOI":"10.1109\/ojsscs.2022.3210152"},{"key":"9776_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karimzadeh F, Raychowdhury A. Twofold sparsity: joint bit- and Network-Level sparsity for Energy-Efficient deep neural network using RRAM based Compute-In- Memory,IEEEAccess,vol.12,pp.35125\u201335134,Jan.2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2024.3373709","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3373709"},{"key":"9776_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li X, Wen C, Wang J, Zhou J. Adaptive coordination of networked lagrangian systems with nonsmooth actuator nonlinearities. IEEE Trans Autom Control. Jan. 2024;1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tac.2024.3471860.","DOI":"10.1109\/tac.2024.3471860"},{"key":"9776_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu B, Wang X, Zhang J, Guo Y, Razzaqi AA. A novel adaptive filtering for cooperative localization under compass failure and Non-Gaussian noise, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 3737\u20133749, Feb. 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2022.3145095","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2022.3145095"}],"container-title":["Discover Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:52:09Z","timestamp":1762271529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-025-09776-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2948-2992"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2948-2992","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to particpate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"254"}}