{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:28:37Z","timestamp":1770751717932,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Syst Front"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T21:51:03Z","timestamp":1550526663000},"page":"911-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["An Explorative Study on the Virtual World: Investigating the Avatar Gender and Avatar Age Differences in their Social Interactions for Help-Seeking"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yulei Gavin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandy Yan","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsinchun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11\/12","key":"9904_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00287685","volume":"77","author":"TC Antonucci","year":"1987","unstructured":"Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (1987). An examination of sex differences in social support among older men and women. Sex Roles, 77(11\/12), 737\u2013749.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"9904_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146930","volume":"317","author":"WS Bainbridge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bainbridge, W. S. (2007). The scientific research potential of virtual worlds. Science, 317, 472\u2013476.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biddle, B. J. (1986). Recent development in role theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 1267\u20131292.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.12.080186.000435"},{"issue":"2","key":"9904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1302_01","volume":"13","author":"J Blascovich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blascovich, J., Loomis, J., Beall, A. C., Swinth, K. R., Hoyt, C. L., & Bailenson, J. N. (2002). Immersive virtual environment technology as a methodological tool for social psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 13(2), 103\u2013124.","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-016-9655-9","volume":"18","author":"I Bououd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bououd, I., Rouis, S., Skandrani, Boughzala, I., & Makhlouf, M. (2016). Impact of object manipulation, customization and social loafing on competencies management in 3D virtual worlds. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(6), 1191\u20131203.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/8.1.68","volume":"8","author":"A Bowling","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bowling, A. (1991). Social support and social networks: Their relationship to the successful and unsuccessful survival of elderly people in the community. An analysis of concepts and a review of the evidence. Journal of Family Practice, 8(1), 68\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"9904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00059-4","volume":"34","author":"J Brebner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brebner, J. (2003). Gender and emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 387\u2013394.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1\u20137","key":"9904_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00110-X","volume":"30","author":"S Brin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brin, S., & Page, L. (1998). The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 30(1\u20137), 107\u2013117.","journal-title":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"},{"key":"9904_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02173412","volume":"19","author":"NJ Briton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Briton, N. J., & Hall, J. A. (1995). Gender-based expectancies and observer judgments of smiling. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 19, 49\u201365.","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"9904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00361.x","volume":"53","author":"LR Brody","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brody, L. R. (1985). Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research. Journal of Personality, 53(2), 102\u2013149.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"9904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02448.x","volume":"53","author":"LR Brody","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brody, L. R. (1997). Gender and emotion: Beyond stereotypes. Journal of Social Issues, 53(2), 369\u2013394.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"9904_CR12","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"LR Brody","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. (1993). Gender and emotion. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 447\u2013461). New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9904_CR13","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions (3 ed)","author":"L Brody","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brody, L., & Hall, J. (2008). Gender and emotion in context. In M. Lewis, J. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3 ed) (pp. 395\u2013408). New York: The Guildford Press."},{"key":"9904_CR14","unstructured":"Bryant, M. (2015). Think Second Life died? It has a higher GDP than some countries. \nhttps:\/\/thenextweb.com\/insider\/2015\/2011\/2007\/think-second-life-died-it-has-a-higher-gdp-than-some-countries\/#.tnw_QEeGVLpu\n\n. Accessed 2029 April 2017 ."},{"issue":"3 September","key":"9904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.2307\/23042803","volume":"35","author":"AR Chaturvedi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaturvedi, A. R., Dolk, D. R., & Drnevich, P. L. (2011). Design principles for virtual worlds. MIS Quarterly, 35(3 September), 673\u2013684.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"9904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.2307\/41703504","volume":"36","author":"M Chau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chau, M., & Xu, J. (2012). Business intelligence in blogs: Understanding consumer interactions and communities. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1189\u20131216.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"9904_CR17","unstructured":"Diversified Media Design, Combinedstory, & Market Truths Limited (2007). The virtual brand footprint: The marketing opportunity in second life. Accessed 7 Jan 2012."},{"key":"9904_CR18","volume-title":"Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation","author":"AH Eagly","year":"1987","unstructured":"Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"5","key":"9904_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.5.685","volume":"60","author":"A Eagly","year":"1991","unstructured":"Eagly, A., & Karau, S. (1991). Gender and the emergence of leaders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 685\u2013710.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167291173011","volume":"17","author":"AH Eagly","year":"1991","unstructured":"Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1991). Explaining sex differences in social behavior: A meta-analytic perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 306\u2013315.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"9904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167291175008","volume":"17","author":"RA Fabes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fabes, R. A., & Martin, C. L. (1991). Gender and age stereotypes of emotionality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 532\u2013540.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.4.1.87","volume":"4","author":"AH Fischer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2004). Gender and culture differences in emotion. Emotion, 4(1), 87\u201394.","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"9904_CR23","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Gender issues in contemporary society","author":"S Fiske","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fiske, S., & Stevens, L. (1993). What's so special about sex? Gender stereotyping and discrimination. In S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in contemporary society (pp. 173\u2013196). Newbury Park: Sage Publications."},{"key":"9904_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/3033543","volume":"40","author":"L Freeman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Freeman, L. (1977). A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry, 40, 35\u201341.","journal-title":"Sociometry"},{"key":"9904_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7","volume":"1","author":"L Freeman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Freeman, L. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1, 215\u2013239.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"S13","key":"9904_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"R Gordon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gordon, R., Bj\u00f6rklund, N. K., Smith, R. J., & Blyden, E. R. (2009). Halting HIV\/AIDS with avatars and Havatars: A virtual world approach to modelling epidemics. BMC Public Health, 9(S13), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.01.002","volume":"28","author":"M Grinstein-Weiss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grinstein-Weiss, M., Fishman, G., & Eisikovits, Z. (2005). Gender and ethnic differences in formal and informal help seeking among Israeli adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 28(6), 765\u2013779.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9904_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.5.1010","volume":"65","author":"M Grossman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in the intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1010\u20131022.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.18.6.434","volume":"18","author":"H Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris, H., Bailenson, J. N., Nielsen, A., & Yee, N. (2009). The evolution of social behavior over time in second life. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 18(6), 434\u2013448.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2008.1","volume":"12","author":"A Hendaoui","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hendaoui, A., Limayem, M., & Thompson, C. W. (2008). 3D social virtual worlds: Research issues and challenges. IEEE Internet Computing, 12(1), 88\u201392.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"issue":"4","key":"9904_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.2307\/41703507","volume":"36","author":"D Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu, D., Zhao, J. L., Hua, Z., & Wong, M. C. S. (2012). Network-based modeling and analysis of systemic risk in banking systems. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1269\u20131291.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"9904_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010937901821","volume":"44","author":"LA Jackson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jackson, L. A., Ervin, K. S., Gardner, P. D., & Schmitt, N. (2001). Gender and the internet: Women communicating and men searching. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 44(5\u20136), 363\u2013378.","journal-title":"Sex Roles: A Journal of Research"},{"key":"9904_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628191.009","volume-title":"Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives","author":"J Jansz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jansz, J. (2000). Masculine identity and restrictive emotionality. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 166\u2013188). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9904_CR34","unstructured":"Kawale, J., Pal, A., & Srivastava, J. (2009). Churn Prediction in MMORPGs: A Social Influence Based Approach. In Proceedings of the IEEE International conference on Computational Sciences and Engineering, (pp. 423\u2013428): IEEE Computer Society."},{"key":"9904_CR35","unstructured":"Keegan, B., Ahmad, M., Srivastava, J., Williams, D., & Contractor, N. (2010). Dark Gold: Statistical properties of clandestine networks in massively multiplayer online games. In Proceedings of IEEE 2nd international conference Social Computing, (pp. 201\u2013208): IEEE Computer Society."},{"issue":"5","key":"9904_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1145\/324133.324140","volume":"46","author":"JM Kleinberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kleinberg, J. M. (1999). Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. Journal of the ACM, 46(5), 604\u2013632.","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"issue":"11","key":"9904_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.10.024","volume":"60","author":"KMC Landman-Peeters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Landman-Peeters, K. M. C., Hartman, C. A., Pompe, G. v. d., Boer, J. A. d., Minderaa, R. B., & Ormel, J. (2005). Gender differences in the relation between social support, problems in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety. Social Science & Medicine, 60(11), 2549\u20132559.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"9904_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laniado, D., Volkovich, Y., Scellato, S., Mascolo, C., & Kaltenbrunner, A. (2017). The impact of geographic distance on online social interactions. Information Systems Frontiers. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-017-9784-9\n\n.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-017-9784-9"},{"key":"9904_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin, X., Featherman, M., Brooks, S. L., & Hajli, N. (2018). Exploring gender differences in online consumer purchase decision making: An online product presentation perspective. Information Systems Frontiers. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-018-9831-1\n\n.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-018-9831-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"9904_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764203046010007","volume":"46","author":"N Malcom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Malcom, N. (2003). Constructing female athleticism: A study of Girls' recreational softball. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(10), 1387\u20131404.","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"issue":"4","key":"9904_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.73.4.082","volume":"73","author":"V Melnyk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Melnyk, V., Osselaer, S. M. J. v., & Bijmolt, T. H. A. (2009). Are women more loyal customers than men? Gender differences in loyalty to firms and individual service providers. Journal of Marketing, 73(4), 82\u201396.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"3","key":"9904_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2009.02.014","volume":"47","author":"PR Messinger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Messinger, P. R., Stroulia, E., Lyons, K., Bone, M., Niu, R. H., Smirnov, K., & Perelgut, S. (2009). Virtual worlds - past, present, and future: New directions in social computing. Decision Support Systems, 47(3), 204\u2013228.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"9904_CR43","unstructured":"Mihalcea, R.(2004). Graph-based ranking algorithms for sentence extraction, applied to text summarization. In In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2004), Barcelona: ACL."},{"issue":"3","key":"9904_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretai.2006.05.002","volume":"82","author":"SM Noble","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noble, S. M., Griffith, D. A., & Adjei, M. T. (2006). Drivers of local merchant loyalty: Understanding the influence of gender and shopping motives. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 177\u2013188.","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing"},{"key":"9904_CR45","unstructured":"O'Reilly, T. (2005). What is web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Accessed 7 Jan 2012."},{"key":"9904_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01024.x","volume":"24","author":"EA Plant","year":"2000","unstructured":"Plant, E. A., Hyde, J. S., Keltner, D., & Devine, P. G. (2000). The gender stereotyping of emotions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 81\u201392.","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"9904_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-558701-3.50007-7","volume-title":"Emotion theory, research, and experience","author":"R Plutchik","year":"1980","unstructured":"Plutchik, R. (1980). A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion theory, research, and experience (pp. 3\u201333). New York: Academic Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2009.02.004","volume":"30","author":"HA Sears","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sears, H. A., Graham, J., & Campbell, A. (2009). Adolescent boys' intentions of seeking help from male friends and female friends. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(6), 738\u2013728.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9904_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-012-9347-z","volume":"15","author":"G Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma, G., Qiang, Y., Wenjun, S., & Qi, L. (2013). Communication in virtual world: Second life and business opportunities. Information Systems Frontiers, 15(4), 677\u2013694.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"key":"9904_CR50","volume-title":"Speaking from the heart: Gender and the social meaning of emotion","author":"SA Shields","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shields, S. A. (2002). Speaking from the heart: Gender and the social meaning of emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR51","first-page":"85","volume":"26","author":"KJ Shim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shim, K. J., Pathak, N., Ahmad, M. A., DeLong, C., Borbora, Z., Mahapatra, A., et al. (2011). Analyzing human behavior from multiplayer online game logs: A knowledge discovery approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 26(1), 85\u201389.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"9904_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00404-H","volume":"41","author":"D Shye","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shye, D., Mullooly, J. P., Freeborn, D. K., & Pope, C. R. (1995). Gender differences in the relationship between social network support and mortality: A longitudinal study of an elderly cohort. Social Science medicine, 41(7), 935\u2013947.","journal-title":"Social Science medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"9904_CR53","first-page":"296","volume":"35","author":"S Solberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Solberg, S., Choi, K. H., Ritsma, S., & Jolly, A. (1994). Asian American college students: It's time to reach out. Journal of College Student Personnel, 35(4), 296\u2013301.","journal-title":"Journal of College Student Personnel"},{"issue":"2","key":"9904_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167293192002","volume":"19","author":"JM Stoppard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stoppard, J. M., & Gunn-Gruchy, C. D. (1993). Gender, context. and expression of positive emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19(2), 143\u2013150.","journal-title":"and expression of positive emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21180","volume":"61","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., Wilkinson, D., & Uppal, S. (2010). Data mining emotion in social network communication: Gender differences in MySpace. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), 61(1), 190\u2013199.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9904_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2009.01.001","volume":"39","author":"J Tonge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tonge, J. (2010). The influence of position and gender on personal networks in a UK professional service. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(3), 390\u2013399.","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"key":"9904_CR57","unstructured":"Varvello, M., & Voelker, G. M. (2010). Second Life: a Social Network of Humans and Bots. In The 20th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010 (pp. 9\u201314): ACM."},{"key":"9904_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.4.4.354","volume":"4","author":"AJJM Vingerhoets","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Cornelius, R. R., & Van-Heck, G. L. (2000). Adult crying: A model and review of the literature. Review of General Psychology, 4, 354\u2013377.","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"9904_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-012-9389-2","volume":"16","author":"W-T Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, W.-T., & Chang, W.-H. (2014). A study of virtual product consumption from the expectancy disconfirmation and symbolic consumption perspectives. Information Systems Frontiers, 16, 887\u2013908.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"key":"9904_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-011-9339-4","volume":"15","author":"Q-H Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, Q.-H., Mayer-Sch\u00f6nberger, V., & Yang, X. (2013). The determinants of monetary value of virtual goods: An empirical study for a cross-section of MMORPGs. Information Systems Frontiers, 15, 481\u2013495.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"key":"9904_CR61","unstructured":"White, S., & Smyth, P. (2003). Algorithms for Estimating Relative Importance in Networks. In Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, Washington D.C., USA, (pp. 266\u2013275): ACM."},{"key":"9904_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.699","volume":"128","author":"W Wood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wood, W., & Eagly, A. H. (2002). A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of women and men: Implications for the origin of sex differences. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 699\u2013727.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.17.6.594","volume":"17","author":"N Yee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yee, N., & Bailenson, J. N. (2008). A method for longitudinal behavioral data collection in second life. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 17(6), 594\u2013596.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"9904_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9984","volume":"10","author":"N Yee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yee, N., Bailenson, J. N., Urbanek, M., Chang, F., & Merget, D. (2007). The unbearable likeness of being digital: The persistence of nonverbal social norms in online virtual environments. Journal of Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 10, 115\u2013121.","journal-title":"Journal of Cyberpsychology and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9904_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.8.1.19","volume":"8","author":"CJ Yeh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yeh, C. J. (2002). Taiwanese Students' gender, age, interdependent and independent self-construal, and collective self-esteem as predictors of professional psychological help-seeking attitudes. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(1), 19\u201329.","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"9904_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628191.004","volume-title":"Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives","author":"VL Zammuner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zammuner, V. L. (2000). Men's and women's lay theories of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 48\u201370). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"9904_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2010.138","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Dang, Y., & Chen, H. (2010). An integrated framework for avatar data collection from the virtual world. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 25(6), 17\u201323.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"}],"container-title":["Information Systems Frontiers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]],"date-time":"2020-07-11T09:24:46Z","timestamp":1594459486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09904-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-3326","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9419","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}