{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:07:03Z","timestamp":1768522023868,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":216,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Syst Front"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T13:04:20Z","timestamp":1553087060000},"page":"661-685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Classification of Smart City Research - a Descriptive Literature Review and Future Research Agenda"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0249-529X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parul","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sumedha","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9911_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.01.011","volume":"64","author":"A Abella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abella, A., Ortiz-De-Urbina-Criado, M., & De-Pablos-Heredero, C. (2017). A model for the analysis of data-driven innovation and value generation in smart cities' ecosystems. Cities, 64, 47\u201353.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.09.009","volume":"60","author":"H Ahvenniemi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Sepp\u00e4, I., & Airaksinen, M. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities, 60, 234\u2013245.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.07.007","volume":"71","author":"YA Aina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aina, Y. A. (2017). Achieving smart sustainable cities with GeoICT support: The Saudi evolving smart cities. Cities, 71, 49\u201358.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2014.942092","volume":"22","author":"V Albino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"key":"9911_CR5","unstructured":"Aliaga, M., & Gunderson, B. (2002). Interactive statistics. Virginia, America, Pearson Education."},{"key":"9911_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali-Vehmas, T., & Casey, T. R. (2015). Examining possible value system transitions: The case of smart mobility services. In Proceedings of 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 4366\u20134375). Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2015.523 .","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2015.523"},{"key":"9911_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.12.009","volume":"63","author":"T Alizadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alizadeh, T. (2017). An investigation of IBM's smarter cites challenge: What do participating cities want? Cities, 63, 70\u201380.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2011.601103","volume":"18","author":"S Allwinkle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Allwinkle, S., & Cruickshank, P. (2011). Creating smarter cities, an overview. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2013.12.009","volume":"57","author":"E Almirall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almirall, E., Lee, M., & Majchrzak, A. (2014). Open innovation requires integrated competition-community ecosystems: Lessons learned from civic open innovation. Business Horizons, 57(3), 391\u2013400.","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/0008125616683949","volume":"59","author":"E Almirall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Almirall, E., Wareham, J., Ratti, C., Conesa, P., Bria, F., Gaviria, A., & Edmondson, A. (2016). Smart cities at the crossroads: New tensions in city transformation. California Management Review, 59(1), 141\u2013152.","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"9911_CR11","unstructured":"American_Society_for_Quality (2006). Idea Creation Tools - Affinity Diagrams. Available at: http:\/\/asq.org\/learn-aboutquality\/idea-creation-tools\/overview\/affinity.html ."},{"key":"9911_CR12","unstructured":"Anavitarte, L., & Tratz-Ryan, B. (2010). Market insight: \u2018Smart Cities\u2019 in emerging markets. Available at: http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/id=1468734 ."},{"key":"9911_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2014.06.007","volume":"41","author":"M Angelidou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Angelidou, M. (2014). Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, 41, S3\u2013S11.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2015.05.004","volume":"47","author":"M Angelidou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Angelidou, M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, 47, 95\u2013106.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthopoulos, L. G. (2015). Understanding the smart city domain: A literature review. In Transforming city governments for successful smart cities (pp. 9-21). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03167-5_2"},{"key":"9911_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.10.005","volume":"63","author":"L Anthopoulos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anthopoulos, L. (2017). Smart utopia VS smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases. Cities, 63, 128\u2013148.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/01944366908977225","volume":"35","author":"SR Arnstein","year":"1969","unstructured":"Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216\u2013224.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Institute of Planners"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-012-0084-9","volume":"4","author":"T Bak\u0131c\u0131","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bak\u0131c\u0131, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2013). A smart city initiative: The case of Barcelona. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 135\u2013148.","journal-title":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy"},{"issue":"3, 4","key":"9911_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2012-000282","volume":"17","author":"F Bannister","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2012). Forward to the past: Lessons for the future of e-government from the story so far. Information Polity, 17(3, 4), 211\u2013226.","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"key":"9911_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2015.12.008","volume":"53","author":"H Bao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bao, H., & Peng, Y. (2016). Effect of land expropriation on land-lost farmers\u2019 entrepreneurial action: A case study of Zhejiang Province. Habitat International, 53, 342\u2013349.","journal-title":"Habitat International"},{"key":"9911_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9399.001.0001","volume-title":"The new science of cities","author":"M Batty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Batty, M. (2013). The new science of cities. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11213-017-9415-x","volume":"31","author":"S Bell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bell, S., Benatti, F., Edwards, N. R., Laney, R., Morse, D. R., Piccolo, L., & Zanetti, O. (2018). Smart cities and M3: Rapid research, meaningful metrics and co-design. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 31(1), 27\u201353.","journal-title":"Systemic Practice and Action Research"},{"key":"9911_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benevolo, C., Dameri, R. P., & D\u2019Auria, B. (2016). Smart mobility in smart city. In Empowering Organizations (pp. 13-28). Springer international publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23784-8_2"},{"key":"9911_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.07.010","volume":"72","author":"I Beretta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beretta, I. (2018). The social effects of eco-innovations in Italian smart cities. Cities, 72, 115\u2013121.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205285533","volume":"604","author":"PR Berke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berke, P. R., & Campanella, T. J. (2006). Planning for postdisaster resiliency. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 604(1), 192\u2013207.","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"9911_CR26","unstructured":"Berntzen, L. (2015). Smart Cities, Smart Buildings, Smart Users. Keynote, Digital World 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, 24 February 2015."},{"issue":"50","key":"9911_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.24193\/tras.2017.0002","volume":"13","author":"F Bifulco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bifulco, F., Tregua, M., & Amitrano, C. C. (2017). Co-governing smart cities through living labs. Top evidences from EU. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 13(50), 21\u201337.","journal-title":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences"},{"key":"9911_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.03.010","volume":"78","author":"K Borsekova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borsekova, K., Kor\u00f3ny, S., Va\u0148ov\u00e1, A., & Vit\u00e1li\u0161ov\u00e1, K. (2018). Functionality between the size and indicators of smart cities: A research challenge with policy implications. Cities, 78, 17\u201326.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.17323\/1995-459X.2016.3.65.75","volume":"10","author":"M Boykova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boykova, M., Ilina, I., & Salazkin, M. (2016). The Smart City approach as a response to emerging challenges for urban development. Foresight and STI Governance, 10(3), 65\u201375.","journal-title":"Foresight and STI Governance"},{"key":"9911_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.03.002","volume":"136","author":"S Bresciani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bresciani, S., Ferraris, A., & Del Giudice, M. (2017). The management of organizational ambidexterity through alliances in a new context of analysis: Internet of things (IoT) smart city projects. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 331\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.03.002 .","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"9911_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Budde, P. (2015). Nation building now in the hands of cities and communities. Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, 3(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18080\/ajtde.v3n2.9 .","DOI":"10.18080\/ajtde.v3n2.9"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2016.1147097","volume":"27","author":"B Burnes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burnes, B., & Towers, N. (2016). Consumers, clothing retailers and production planning and control in the smart city. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 490\u2013499.","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/17535069.2017.1317828","volume":"11","author":"S Caird","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caird, S. (2018). City approaches to Smart City evaluation and reporting: Case studies in the United Kingdom. Urban Research and Practice, 11(2), 159\u2013179.","journal-title":"Urban Research and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2007.69","volume":"6","author":"F Calabrese","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calabrese, F., Kloeckl, K., & Ratti, C. (2007). Wikicity: Real time urban environments. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 6(3), 52\u201353.","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-18762012000300008","volume":"7","author":"L Calderoni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calderoni, L., Maio, D., & Palmieri, P. (2012). Location-aware mobile services for a smart city: Design, implementation and deployment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(3), 74\u201387.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research"},{"key":"9911_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camarinha-Matos, L., & Afsarmanesh, H. (2014). Collaborative Systems for Smart Environments: Trends and challenges. In Collaborative Systems for Smart Networked Environments (pp. 3-15). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44745-1"},{"key":"9911_CR37","volume-title":"Beyond smart cities: How cities network, learn and innovate","author":"T Campbell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Campbell, T. (2012). Beyond smart cities: How cities network, learn and innovate. London: Earthscan."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR38","first-page":"97","volume":"25","author":"A Caragliu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caragliu, A., & Del Bo, C. (2012). Smartness and European urban performance: Assessing the local impacts of smart urban attributes. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 97\u2013113.","journal-title":"Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2011.601117","volume":"18","author":"A Caragliu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of urban technology, 18(2), 65\u201382.","journal-title":"Journal of urban technology"},{"key":"9911_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.10.008","volume":"73","author":"P Cardullo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardullo, P., Kitchin, R., & Di Feliciantonio, C. (2017). Living labs and vacancy in the neoliberal city. Cities, 73, 44\u201350.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/cjres\/rsu010","volume":"8","author":"L Carvalho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carvalho, L. (2014). Smart cities from scratch? A socio-technical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 43\u201360.","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1504\/IJKBD.2013.054089","volume":"4","author":"L Carvalho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carvalho, L., & Campos, J. B. (2013). Developing the PlanIT Valley: A view on the governance and societal embedding of u-eco city pilots. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 4(2), 109\u2013125.","journal-title":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development"},{"key":"9911_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2016.08.012","volume":"58","author":"C Cash","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cash, C. (2016). Good governance and strong political will: Are they enough for transformation? Land Use Policy, 58, 545\u2013556.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2257.1984.tb00748.x","volume":"15","author":"S Chang","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chang, S. (1984). Do disaster areas benefit from disasters? Growth and Change., 15(4), 24\u201331.","journal-title":"Growth and Change."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-03-2017-0008","volume":"9","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chatterjee, S., & Kar, A. K. (2018). Effects of successful adoption of information technology enabled services in proposed smart cities of India: From user experience perspective. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9(2), 189\u2013209.","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.05.002","volume":"35","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chatterjee, S., Kar, A. K., & Gupta, M. P. (2018). Success of IoT in smart cities of India: An empirical analysis. Government Information Quarterly, 35(3), 349\u2013361.","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1108\/info-03-2016-0012","volume":"18","author":"S Chauhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chauhan, S., Agarwal, N., & Kar, A. K. (2016). Addressing big data challenges in smart cities: A systematic literature review. Info, 18(4), 73\u201390.","journal-title":"Info"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1108\/JPMD-09-2015-0037","volume":"9","author":"SI Chiodi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chiodi, S. I. (2016). Crime prevention through urban design and planning in the smart city era: The challenge of disseminating CP-UDP in Italy: Learning from Europe. Journal of Place Management and Development, 9(2), 137\u2013152.","journal-title":"Journal of Place Management and Development"},{"issue":"14","key":"9911_CR49","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"C Choongjae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choongjae, C., & Youngchul, S. (2018). The 4th industrial revolution strategy and cooperation in China, India and Singapore. World Economy Brief, 8(14), 1\u20134.","journal-title":"World Economy Brief"},{"key":"9911_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.14257\/astl.2015.98.14","volume":"98","author":"BT Chun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chun, B. T., & Lee, S. H. (2015). Review on ITS in smart city. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 98, 52\u201354.","journal-title":"Advanced Science and Technology Letters"},{"key":"9911_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cocchia, A. (2014). Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review. In Smart city (pp. 13-43). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_2"},{"key":"9911_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2016.10.001","volume":"7","author":"S Consoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Consoli, S., Presutti, V., Recupero, D. R., Nuzzolese, A. G., Peroni, S., & Gangemi, A. (2017). Producing linked data for smart cities: The case of Catania. Big Data Research, 7, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Big Data Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1207\/s15430421tip3903_2","volume":"39","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 124\u2013130.","journal-title":"Theory Into Practice"},{"key":"9911_CR54","unstructured":"Cros, S. (2003). The Metapolis dictionary of advanced architecture: City, technology and society in the Information Age, Actar."},{"key":"9911_CR55","unstructured":"Cumbie, B. A. (2008). The role of information technology in effective recovery and aiding sustainability of coastal regions after a disaster. (doctoral dissertation), available from dissertations and theses: Full text database. (UMI no. 3317306)."},{"key":"9911_CR56","unstructured":"Dameri, R. P. (2014). Comparing smart and Digital City: Initiatives and strategies in Amsterdam and Genoa. Are they digital and\/or smart? In Smart city (pp. 45-88). Springer International Publishing."},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-02-2015-0018","volume":"16","author":"RP Dameri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dameri, R. P., & Ricciardi, F. (2015). Smart city intellectual capital: An emerging view of territorial systems innovation management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(4), 860\u2013887.","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"9911_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dameri, R. P., & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (2014). Smart City and value creation. In Smart City (pp. 1-12). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.359","volume":"25","author":"RJ David","year":"2004","unstructured":"David, R. J., & Han, S. K. (2004). A systematic assessment of the empirical support for transaction cost economics. Strategic Management Journal, 25(1), 39\u201358.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"9911_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.02.004","volume":"109","author":"M Jong De","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C., & Weijnen, M. (2015). Sustainable\u2013smart\u2013resilient\u2013low carbon\u2013eco\u2013knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, 25\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"9911_CR61","unstructured":"de Lange, M., & de Wall, M. (2013). Owning the city: New media and citizen engagement in urban design. First Monday, 18(11). Available at: http:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/4954\/3786 ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR62","first-page":"424","volume":"29","author":"L Wijs de","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Wijs, L., Witte, P., & Geertman, S. (2016). How smart is smart? Theoretical and empirical considerations on implementing smart city objectives\u2013a case study of Dutch railway station areas. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 29(4), 424\u2013441.","journal-title":"Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research"},{"key":"9911_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203076224","volume-title":"Smart cities: Governing, modelling and analysing the transition","author":"M Deakin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deakin, M. (2013). Smart cities: Governing, modelling and analysing the transition. London: Routledge."},{"key":"9911_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.054","volume":"173","author":"M Deakin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deakin, M., & Reid, A. (2016). Smart cities: Under-gridding the sustainability of city-districts as energy efficient-low carbon zones. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 39\u201348.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"9911_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.11.004","volume":"37","author":"AK Debnath","year":"2014","unstructured":"Debnath, A. K., Chin, H. C., Haque, M. M., & Yuen, B. (2014). A methodological framework for benchmarking smart transport cities. Cities, 37, 47\u201356.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR66","unstructured":"Dirks, S., Gurdgiev, C., & Keeling, M. (2010). Smarter cities for smarter growth: How cities can optimize their Systems for the Talent-based Economy. IBM Global Business Services, Somers, NY. Available at: https:\/\/www-01.ibm.com\/common\/ssi\/cgi-bin\/ssialias?htmlfid=GBE03348USEN ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/1360481022000037779","volume":"6","author":"M Doel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Doel, M., & Hubbard, P. (2002). Taking world cities literally: Marketing the city in a global space of flows. City, 6(3), 351\u2013368.","journal-title":"City"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR68","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"H Plessis Du","year":"2017","unstructured":"Du Plessis, H., & Marnewick, A. L. (2017). A roadmap for smart city services to address challenges faced by small businesses in South Africa. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 20(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR69","first-page":"60","volume":"4","author":"B Dutilleul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dutilleul, B., Birrer, F. A., & Mensink, W. (2010). Unpacking European living labs, Analysing innovation's social dimensions. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 4(1), 60\u201385.","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Public Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1525\/cmr.2015.57.2.36","volume":"57","author":"JS Engel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Engel, J. S. (2015). Global clusters of innovation: Lessons from Silicon Valley. California Management Review, 57(2), 36\u201365.","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00055-4","volume":"29","author":"H Etzkowitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and \u201cmode 2\u201d to a triple Helix of university\u2013industry\u2013government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109\u2013123.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"9911_CR72","unstructured":"Eurocities (2007). Knowledge society. Available at: www.eurocities.org\/main.php ."},{"key":"9911_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.03.007","volume":"20","author":"S Farag","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farag, S., & Lyons, G. (2012). To use or not to use? An empirical study of pre-trip public transport information for business and leisure trips and comparison with car travel. Transport Policy, 20, 82\u201392.","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"9911_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-05-2017-0015","volume":"9","author":"A Farooq","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farooq, A., Alhalabi, W., & Alahmadi, S. M. (2017). Traffic systems in smart cities using LabVIEW. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9, 242\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSTPM-05-2017-0015 .","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR75","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"A Ferraris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferraris, A., & Santoro, G. (2014). Come dovrebbero essere sviluppati i progetti di Social Innovation nelle Smart City? Un\u2019analisi Comparativa. Impresa Progetto-Electronic Journal of Management, 4(1), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Impresa Progetto-Electronic Journal of Management"},{"key":"9911_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filipponi, L., Vitaletti, A., Landi, G., Memeo, V., Laura, G., & Pucci, P. (2010). Smart city: An event driven architecture for monitoring public spaces with heterogeneous sensors. In Proceeding of 4th International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (pp. 281-286), Venice, Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSORCOMM.2010.50"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2016.1147094","volume":"27","author":"G Fletcher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fletcher, G., Greenhill, A., Griffiths, M., Holmes, K., & McLean, R. (2016). Creatively prototyping the future high street. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 477\u2013489.","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/1050651916682285","volume":"31","author":"J Frith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frith, J. (2017). Big data, technical communication, and the Smart City. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 31(2), 168\u2013187.","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Technical Communication"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"9911_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276407086405","volume":"24","author":"N Gane","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gane, N., Venn, C., & Hand, M. (2007). Ubiquitous surveillance: Interview with Katherine Hayles. Theory, Culture and Society, 24(7\u20138), 349\u2013358.","journal-title":"Theory, Culture and Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6412","DOI":"10.3390\/su7066412","volume":"7","author":"C Garau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garau, C. (2015). Perspectives on cultural and sustainable rural tourism in a smart region: The case study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy). Sustainability, 7(6), 6412\u20136434.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"9911_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.02.012","volume":"56","author":"C Garau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garau, C., Masala, F., & Pinna, F. (2016). Cagliari and smart urban mobility: Analysis and comparison. Cities, 56, 35\u201346.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"9911_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2004.01.015","volume":"33","author":"FW Geels","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geels, F. W. (2004). From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory. Research Policy, 33(6\u20137), 897\u2013920.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2A","key":"9911_CR83","first-page":"42","volume":"14","author":"M Georgescu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Georgescu, M., P\u0103v\u0103loaia, V. D., Popescul, D., & \u021augui, A. (2015). The race for making up the list of emergent smart cities. An eastern European country\u2019s approach. Transformations in Business and Economics, 14(2A), 42\u201359.","journal-title":"Transformations in Business and Economics"},{"key":"9911_CR84","unstructured":"Ghena, B., Beyer, W., Hillaker, A., Pevarnek, J., & Halderman, J. A. (2014). Green lights forever: Analyzing the security of traffic infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 8th USENIX conference on Offensive Technologies (pp. 7-7). USENIX association."},{"key":"9911_CR85","unstructured":"Gibson, E. J. (1982). Working with the performance approach in building, Rotterdam: International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction. Report No. 64."},{"key":"9911_CR86","unstructured":"Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., & Meijers, E., (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Vienna: Centre of Regional Science. Available at: http:\/\/www.smart-cities.eu\/download\/smart_cities_final_report.pdf . Accessed on 2 April 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/17535069.2010.524420","volume":"3","author":"R Giffinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giffinger, R., Haindlmaier, G., & Kramar, H. (2010). The role of rankings in growing City competition. Urban Research and Practice, 3(3), 299\u2013312.","journal-title":"Urban Research and Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"9911_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980600775683","volume":"43","author":"E Glaeser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Glaeser, E., & Gottlieb, J. D. (2006). Urban resurgence and the consumer city. Urban Studies, 43(8), 1275\u20131299.","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"key":"9911_CR89","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"BG Glaser","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine."},{"key":"9911_CR90","volume-title":"Digital Futures and the city of today. New Technologies and Physical Spaces","author":"CS Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, C. S. (2016). Information, communication and the digital city. In G. Amayo Caldwell, C. H. Smith, & E. M. Clift (Eds.), Digital Futures and the city of today. New Technologies and Physical Spaces. Bristol\/Chicago: Intellect."},{"key":"9911_CR91","unstructured":"Govers, R. (2015). Rethinking virtual and online place branding. In Rethinking place branding: Comprehensive brand development for cities and regions (pp. 73-83). Springer International Publishing."},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/2046147X14545371","volume":"3","author":"M Graham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Graham, M. (2014). Government communication in the digital age: Social media\u2019s effect on local government public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 3(3), 361\u2013376.","journal-title":"Public Relations Inquiry"},{"key":"9911_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.03.011","volume":"123","author":"D Grimaldi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grimaldi, D., & Fernandez, V. (2017). The alignment of university curricula with the building of a Smart City: A case study from Barcelona. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 298\u2013306.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"9911_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.07.012","volume":"69","author":"G Grossi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grossi, G., & Pianezzi, D. (2017). Smart cities: Utopia or neoliberal ideology? Cities, 69, 79\u201385.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2012.11.017","volume":"27","author":"MM Haque","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haque, M. M., Chin, H. C., & Debnath, A. K. (2013). Sustainable, safe, smart\u2014Three key elements of Singapore\u2019s evolving transport policies. Transport Policy, 27, 20\u201331.","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/04353684.1989.11879583","volume":"71","author":"D Harvey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 71(1), 3\u201317.","journal-title":"Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography"},{"key":"9911_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-25538-2","volume-title":"Collaborative planning: Shaping places in fragmented societies","author":"P Healey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Healey, P. (1997). Collaborative planning: Shaping places in fragmented societies. London: Macmillan."},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/13604810802479126","volume":"12","author":"RG Hollands","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303\u2013320.","journal-title":"City"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00092-5","volume":"35","author":"MI Hwang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hwang, M. I., & Thorn, R. G. (1999). The effect of user engagement on system success: A meta-analytical integration of research findings. Information & Management, 35(4), 229\u2013236.","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.08.057","volume":"42","author":"S Ilarri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ilarri, S., Stojanovic, D., & Ray, C. (2015). Semantic management of moving objects: A vision towards smart mobility. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(3), 1418\u20131435.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"9911_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Immendoerfer, A., Winkelmann, M., & Stelzer, V. (2014). Energy solutions for smart cities and communities recommendations for policy makers. European Union. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2833\/17772 .","DOI":"10.2833\/17772"},{"key":"9911_CR102","unstructured":"International Standardization Organization (2010). ISO 21929:2010- Building construction \u2013 Sustainability in building construction \u2013 Sustainability indicators. Part 1 - Framework for the development of indicators for buildings and core indicators."},{"key":"9911_CR103","unstructured":"International Standards Organization (2014). ISO 37120:2014-Sustainable development of communities - Indicators for city services and quality of life."},{"issue":"10","key":"9911_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2016.11.011","volume":"29","author":"D Jin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jin, D., Hannon, C., Li, Z., Cortes, P., Ramaraju, S., Burgess, P., Buch, N., & Shahidehpour, M. (2016). Smart street lighting system: A platform for innovative smart city applications and a new frontier for cyber-security. The Electricity Journal, 29(10), 28\u201335.","journal-title":"The Electricity Journal"},{"key":"9911_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2012.06.016","volume":"31","author":"MJ Jun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jun, M. J., Kim, J. I., Kwon, J. H., & Jeong, J. E. (2013). The effects of high-density suburban development on commuter mode choices in Seoul, Korea. Cities, 31, 230\u2013238.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR106","unstructured":"Kakderi, C., (2014). Birmingham\u2019s smart city roadmap, urban and regional innovation research. Available at: http:\/\/www.urenio.org\/2014\/03\/04\/birminghams-smart-city-roadmap\/ ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR107","first-page":"664","volume":"16","author":"WR King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King, W. R., & He, J. (2005). Understanding the role and methods of meta-analysis in IS research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16(1), 664\u2013686.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"9911_CR108","unstructured":"Kitchenham, B. A. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Joint technical report, computer science department, Keele University (TR\/SE0401) and National ICT Australia ltd. (0400011T.1). Available at: http:\/\/www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at\/~weippl\/systemicReviewsSoftwareEngineering.pdf . Accessed on 11 February 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-013-9516-8","volume":"79","author":"R Kitchin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kitchin, R. (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal, 79(1), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"issue":"47","key":"9911_CR110","first-page":"80","volume":"12","author":"D Klimovsk\u00fd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klimovsk\u00fd, D., Pinteri\u010d, U., & \u0160aparnien\u0117, D. (2016). Human limitations to introduction of smart cities: Comparative analysis from two CEE cities. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 12(47), 80\u201396.","journal-title":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR111","first-page":"79","volume":"60","author":"M Kohno","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kohno, M., Masuyama, Y., Kato, N., & Tobe, A. (2011). Hitachi\u2019s smart city solutions for new era of urban development. Hitachi Review., 60(2), 79\u201388.","journal-title":"Hitachi Review."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1057\/s41254-017-0078-2","volume":"14","author":"O Kolotouchkina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kolotouchkina, O., & Seisdedos, G. (2018). Place branding strategies in the context of new smart cities: Songdo IBD, Masdar and Skolkovo. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(2), 115\u2013124.","journal-title":"Place Branding and Public Diplomacy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-012-0083-x","volume":"4","author":"N Komninos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Komninos, N., Pallot, M., & Schaffers, H. (2013). Special issue on smart cities and the future internet in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 119\u2013134.","journal-title":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.12776\/qip.v21i1.788","volume":"21","author":"K Kourtit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kourtit, K. (2017). Towards a sustainable i-city: Intelligent transition management of digital places. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 21(1), 151\u2013164.","journal-title":"Quality Innovation Prosperity"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR115","first-page":"229","volume":"25","author":"K Kourtit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., & Arribas, D. (2012). Smart cities in perspective\u2013a comparative European study by means of self-organizing maps. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 229\u2013246.","journal-title":"Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research"},{"key":"9911_CR116","series-title":"Smart cities: Governing, modelling and analysing the transition","first-page":"196","volume-title":"An advanced triple helix network framework for smart cities performance","author":"K Kourtit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kourtit, K., Deakin, M., Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P., Lombardi, P., & Giordano, S. (2013). An advanced triple helix network framework for smart cities performance (Smart cities: Governing, modelling and analysing the transition) (pp. 196\u2013216). New York: Routledge."},{"key":"9911_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2016.10.001","volume":"58","author":"K Kourtit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., & Steenbruggen, J. (2017). The significance of digital data systems for smart city policy. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 58, 13\u201321.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/caim.12154","volume":"24","author":"S Kraus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kraus, S., Richter, C., Papagiannidis, S., & Durst, S. (2015). Innovating and exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities in smart cities: Evidence from Germany. Creativity and Innovation Management, 24(4), 601\u2013616.","journal-title":"Creativity and Innovation Management"},{"key":"9911_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-707-3","volume-title":"Distributed manufacturing: Paradigm, concepts, solutions and examples","author":"H K\u00fchnle","year":"2010","unstructured":"K\u00fchnle, H. (2010). Distributed manufacturing: Paradigm, concepts, solutions and examples. London: Springer Verlag."},{"issue":"23","key":"9911_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7181","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1198057","volume":"54","author":"M Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar, M., Graham, G., Hennelly, P., & Srai, J. (2016). How will smart city production systems transform supply chain design: A product-level investigation. International Journal of Production Research, 54(23), 7181\u20137192.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"9911_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-04-2017-0009","volume":"9","author":"H Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M. P., & Madaan, J. (2017). Smart neighbourhood: A TISM approach to reduce urban polarization for the sustainable development of smart cities. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9, 210\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSTPM-04-2017-0009 .","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management"},{"key":"9911_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.04.010","volume":"67","author":"RKR Kummitha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kummitha, R. K. R., & Crutzen, N. (2017). How do we understand smart cities? An evolutionary perspective. Cities, 67, 43\u201352.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR123","unstructured":"Kunzmann, K. R. (2014). Smart cities: a new paradigm of urban development. Crios, 1, 9\u201320."},{"key":"9911_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laszka, A., Potteiger, B., Vorobeychik, Y., Amin, S., & Koutsoukos, X. (2016). Vulnerability of transportation networks to traffic-signal tampering. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, Vienna, Austria.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCPS.2016.7479122"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.09.028","volume":"47","author":"G Lazaroiu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lazaroiu, G., & Roscia, M. (2012). Definition methodology for the smart cities model. Energy, 47(1), 326\u2013332.","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"9911_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.010","volume":"31","author":"J Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J., & Lee, H. (2014). Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services. Government Information Quarterly, 31, S93\u2013S105.","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"9911_CR127","unstructured":"Lee, M., Bakici, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2012). New governance models towards an open internet ecosystem for smart connected European cities and regions. In Open innovation, directorate-general for the information society and media, European commission (pp. 91-93)."},{"key":"9911_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.08.033","volume":"89","author":"JH Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., & Hu, M. C. (2014). Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 80\u201399.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"7","key":"9911_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.01.024","volume":"68","author":"SB Letaifa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Letaifa, S. B. (2015). How to strategize SMART cities: Revealing the SMART model. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1414\u20131419.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2011.601111","volume":"18","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., & Deakin, M. (2011). The triple helix model and the meta-stabilization of urban technologies in smart cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 53\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2017.04.003","volume":"30","author":"Z Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, Z., & Shahidehpour, M. (2017). Deployment of cybersecurity for managing traffic efficiency and safety in smart cities. The Electricity Journal, 30(4), 52\u201361.","journal-title":"The Electricity Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2016.1147096","volume":"27","author":"F Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, F., Nucciarelli, A., Roden, S., & Graham, G. (2016). How smart cities transform operations models: A new research agenda for operations management in the digital economy. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 514\u2013528.","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"9911_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674040243","volume-title":"Summing up: The science of reviewing research","author":"RJ Light","year":"1984","unstructured":"Light, R. J., & Pillemer, D. B. (1984). Summing up: The science of reviewing research. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9911_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8","volume-title":"Naturalistic inquiry","author":"YS Lincoln","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR135","first-page":"137","volume":"25","author":"P Lombardi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., & Yousef, W. (2012). Modelling the smart city performance. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 137\u2013149.","journal-title":"Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research"},{"key":"9911_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Arranz, M.A. (2017). The role corporate social responsibility has in the smart city project in Spain. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Development and Innovation within Smart Cities. IGI Global, 439\u2013458.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch019"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-2751(98)00050-X","volume":"16","author":"A Mahizhnan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mahizhnan, A. (1999). Smart cities: The Singapore case. Cities, 16(1), 13\u201318.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3233\/RFT-161523","volume":"7","author":"L Mainetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mainetti, L., Marasovic, I., Patrono, L., Solic, P., Stefanizzi, M. L., & Vergallo, R. (2016). A novel IoT-aware smart parking system based on the integration of RFID and WSN technologies. International Journal of RF Technologies, 7(4), 175\u2013199.","journal-title":"International Journal of RF Technologies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR139","first-page":"377","volume":"6","author":"M Majumder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Majumder, M., & Saha, S. K. (2014). Automatic selection of informative sentences: The sentences that can generate multiple choice questions. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 6(4), 377\u2013391.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management and E-Learning"},{"key":"9911_CR140","unstructured":"Manville, C., Cochrane, G., Cave, J., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., Liebe, A., Wissner, M., Massink, R., & Kotterink, B. (2014). Mapping smart cities in the EU. Available at: http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/etudes\/join\/2014\/507480\/IPOL-ITRE_ET(2014)507480_EN.pdf ."},{"key":"9911_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.154","volume":"197","author":"H March","year":"2016","unstructured":"March, H. (2016). The smart city and other ICT-led techno-imaginaries: Any room for dialogue with degrowth? Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1694\u20131703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.154 .","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"9911_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.12.013","volume":"63","author":"L Marek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marek, L., Campbell, M., & Bui, L. (2017). Shaking for innovation: The (re) building of a (smart) city in a post disaster environment. Cities, 63, 41\u201350.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markopoulou, A., Rubio, R., Laarman, J., Jokic, S., Novikov, P., & Ladera, T. D. (2013). Information smart living architecture. SAJ Serbian Architectural Journal, 132\u2013159.","DOI":"10.5937\/SAJ1302132M"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X15577259","volume":"25","author":"ML Marsal-Llacuna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marsal-Llacuna, M. L., & Fabregat-Gesa, R. (2015). Modeling citizens\u2019 urban time-use using adaptive hypermedia surveys to obtain an urban planning, citizen-centric, methodological reinvention. Time & Society, 25(2), 272\u2013294.","journal-title":"Time & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2014.884385","volume":"21","author":"ML Marsal-Llacuna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marsal-Llacuna, M. L., & L\u00f3pez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, B. (2014). The smart urban planning method, designing urban land use from urban time use. Journal of Urban Technology, 21(1), 39\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"key":"9911_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.02.006","volume":"55","author":"ML Marsal-Llacuna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marsal-Llacuna, M. L., & Segal, M. E. (2016). The Intelligenter method (I) for making \u201csmarter\u201d city projects and plans. Cities, 55, 127\u2013138.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2014.01.012","volume":"90","author":"ML Marsal-Llacuna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marsal-Llacuna, M. L., Colomer-Llin\u00e0s, J., & Mel\u00e9ndez-Frigola, J. (2015). Lessons in urban monitoring taken from sustainable and livable cities to better address the smart cities initiative. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 90, 611\u2013622.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-12-2016-0141","volume":"18","author":"F Matos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matos, F., Vairinhos, V. M., Dameri, R. P., & Durst, S. (2017). Increasing smart city competitiveness and sustainability through managing structural capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(3), 693\u2013707.","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR149","first-page":"464","volume":"6","author":"C McGibbon","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGibbon, C., Ophoff, J., & Van Belle, J. P. (2015). Our building is smarter than your building: The use of competitive rivalry to reduce energy consumption and linked carbon footprint. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 6(4), 464\u2013471.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0020852314564308","volume":"82","author":"A Meijer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meijer, A., & Bol\u00edvar, M. P. R. (2016). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392\u2013408.","journal-title":"International Review of Administrative Sciences"},{"key":"9911_CR151","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook","author":"MB Miles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications."},{"key":"9911_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mital, M., Chang, V., Choudhary, P., Papa, A., & Pani, A. K. (2017). Adoption of internet of things in India: A test of competing models using a structured equation modeling approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.03.001 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.03.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/2093761X.2015.1057875","volume":"6","author":"T Monfaredzadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Monfaredzadeh, T., & Berardi, U. (2015). Beneath the smart city, dichotomy between sustainability and competitiveness. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 6(3), 140\u2013156.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development"},{"key":"9911_CR154","unstructured":"Monitor Deloitte (2015). Smart cities\u2026 Not just the sum of its parts. Available at: https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/xe\/Documents\/strategy\/me_deloitte-monitor_smart-cities.pdf . Accessed on 17 January 2018."},{"key":"9911_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monzon, A. (2015). Smart cities concept and challenges: Bases for the assessment of smart city projects. In Smart cities, green technologies, and intelligent transport systems (pp. 17-31). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27753-0_2"},{"key":"9911_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.02.001","volume":"64","author":"F Mosannenzadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mosannenzadeh, F., Bisello, A., Vaccaro, R., D'Alonzo, V., Hunter, G. W., & Vettorato, D. (2017a). Smart energy city development: A story told by urban planners. Cities, 64, 54\u201365.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.07.007","volume":"60","author":"F Mosannenzadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mosannenzadeh, F., Bisello, A., Diamantini, C., Stellin, G., & Vettorato, D. (2017b). A case-based learning methodology to predict barriers to implementation of smart and sustainable urban energy projects. Cities, 60, 28\u201336.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.08.018","volume":"72","author":"J Mueller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mueller, J., Lu, H., Chirkin, A., Klein, B., & Schmitt, G. (2018). Citizen design science: A strategy for crowd-creative urban design. Cities, 72, 181\u2013188.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"9911_CR159","unstructured":"Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In Proceedings of the 12th annual international digital government research conference on digital government innovation in challenging times (pp. 282\u2013291). New York: ACM."},{"key":"9911_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010","volume":"38","author":"P Neirotti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38, 25\u201336.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"5","key":"9911_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00107-0","volume":"39","author":"EW Ngai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ngai, E. W., & Wat, F. K. T. (2002). A literature review and classification of electronic commerce research. Information & Management, 39(5), 415\u2013429.","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"9911_CR162","unstructured":"Nkwi, P. N., Nyamongo, I. K., & Ryan, G. W. (2001). Field research into socio-cultural issues: Methodological guidelines. Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon: International Center for Applied Social Sciences, Research, and Training."},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2016.1147095","volume":"27","author":"C \u00d6berg","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6berg, C., & Graham, G. (2016). How smart cities will change supply chain management: A technical viewpoint. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 529\u2013538.","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"9911_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.09.017","volume":"72","author":"D Offenhuber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Offenhuber, D., & Schechtner, K. (2018). Improstructure-an improvisational perspective on smart infrastructure governance. Cities, 72, 329\u2013338.","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/MPOT.2016.2555518","volume":"35","author":"D O'Neill","year":"2016","unstructured":"O'Neill, D., & Peoples, C. (2016). Using IT to monitor well-being and city experiences. IEEE Potentials, 35(6), 29\u201334.","journal-title":"IEEE Potentials"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1057\/kmrp.2010.11","volume":"8","author":"LV Ortiz-Fournier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ortiz-Fournier, L. V., M\u00e1rquez, E., Flores, F. R., Rivera-V\u00e1zquez, J. C., & Colon, P. A. (2010). Integrating educational institutions to produce intellectual capital for sustainability in Caguas, Puerto Rico. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 8(3), 203\u2013215.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research and Practice"},{"key":"9911_CR167","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"A Ostling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ostling, A. (2010). ICT in politics, from peaks of inflated expectations to voids of disillusionment. European Journal of ePractice, 9, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"European Journal of ePractice"},{"key":"9911_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.08.041","volume":"89","author":"S Paroutis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., & Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM smarter cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 262\u2013272.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2008.12.006","volume":"46","author":"S Petter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petter, S., & McLean, E. R. (2009). A meta-analytic assessment of the DeLone and McLean IS success model: An examination of IS success at the individual level. Information & Management, 46(3), 159\u2013166.","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"9911_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-04-2017-0014","volume":"9","author":"J Picatoste","year":"2017","unstructured":"Picatoste, J., P\u00e9rez-Ortiz, L., Ruesga-Benito, S. M., & Novo-Corti, I. (2017). Smart cities for wellbeing: Youth employment and their skills on computers. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9, 227\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSTPM-04-2017-0014 .","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management"},{"key":"9911_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119075615","volume-title":"Smart cities: A spatialised intelligence","author":"A Picon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Picon, A. (2015). Smart cities: A spatialised intelligence. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons."},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2307\/2393988","volume":"41","author":"WW Powell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1), 116\u2013145.","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"9911_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ricciardi, F., & Za, S. (2015). Smart city research as an interdisciplinary crossroads: A challenge for management and organization studies. In From Information to Smart Society (pp. 163-171). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09450-2_14"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEV.2015.071481","volume":"7","author":"C Richter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richter, C., Kraus, S., & Syrj\u00e4, P. (2015). The Smart City as an opportunity for entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 7(3), 211\u2013226.","journal-title":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing"},{"key":"9911_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.11.007","volume":"78","author":"J Rom\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rom\u00e3o, J., Kourtit, K., Neuts, B., & Nijkamp, P. (2017). The smart city as a common place for tourists and residents: A structural analysis of the determinants of urban attractiveness. Cities, 78, 67\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2017.11.007 .","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"12","key":"9911_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1060.0583","volume":"52","author":"R Sabherwal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sabherwal, R., Jeyaraj, A., & Chowa, C. (2006). Information system success: Individual and organizational determinants. Management Science, 52(12), 1849\u20131864.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2014.11.002","volume":"33","author":"T Saebi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saebi, T., & Foss, N. J. (2015). Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogeneous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions. European Management Journal, 33(3), 201\u2013213.","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR178","first-page":"356","volume":"6","author":"S Salerno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salerno, S., Nunziante, A., & Santoro, G. (2014). Competences and knowledge: Key-factors in the smart city of the future. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 6(4), 356\u2013376.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management & E-Learning"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12250","volume":"47","author":"FD Sandulli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sandulli, F. D., Ferraris, A., & Bresciani, S. (2017). How to select the right public partner in smart city projects. R&D Management, 47(4), 607\u2013619.","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR180","first-page":"392","volume":"6","author":"CS Sankar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sankar, C. S., & Cumbie, B. A. (2014). Co-creating value: Student contributions to smart cities. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 6(4), 392\u2013409.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management & E-Learning"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2017.07.010","volume":"60","author":"S Sarma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarma, S., & Sunny, S. A. (2017). Civic entrepreneurial ecosystems: Smart city emergence in Kansas City. Business Horizons, 60(6), 843\u2013853.","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"9911_CR182","unstructured":"Scarpetta, S., Sonnet, A., & Manfredi, T. (2010). Rising youth unemployment during the crisis, how to prevent negative long-term consequences on a generation? In OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 106. OECD Publishing, Paris."},{"key":"9911_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Trousse, B., Nilsson, M., & Oliveira, A. (2011). Smart cities and the future internet: Towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation. In The future internet assembly (pp. 431\u2013446). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20898-0_31"},{"key":"9911_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.08.030","volume":"112","author":"F Schiller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schiller, F. (2016). Urban transitions: Scaling complex cities down to human size. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 4273\u20134282.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.12776\/qip.v21i1.784","volume":"21","author":"H Scholten","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scholten, H., Fruijtier, S., Dias, E., Hettinga, S., Opmeer, M., van Leeuwen, W. S., Linde, M., Bos, S., Vaughan, R., van Kaam, H., van Manen, N., & Fruijtier, C. (2017). Geocraft as a means to support the development of smart cities, getting the people of the place involved-youth included. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 21(1), 119\u2013115.","journal-title":"Quality Innovation Prosperity"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-18762012000300006","volume":"7","author":"D Schuurman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schuurman, D., Baccarne, B., De Marez, L., & Mechant, P. (2012). Smart ideas for smart cities: Investigating crowdsourcing for generating and selecting ideas for ICT innovation in a city context. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(3), 49\u201362.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-05-2015-0074","volume":"22","author":"V Scuotto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scuotto, V., Ferraris, A., & Bresciani, S. (2016). Internet of things: Applications and challenges in smart cities: A case study of IBM smart city projects. Business Process Management Journal, 22(2), 357\u2013367.","journal-title":"Business Process Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.62","volume":"21","author":"N Shadbolt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shadbolt, N., Berners-Lee, T., & Hall, W. (2006). The semantic web revisited. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(3), 96\u2013101.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"9911_CR189","unstructured":"Smart Cities Index - A Tool for Evaluating Cities (2018). ISB & SHAKTI Sustainable Energy Foundation. Available at: http:\/\/shaktifoundation.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Smart-Cities-Index.pdf ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0008125616683954","volume":"59","author":"CC Snow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Snow, C. C., H\u00e5konsson, D. D., & Obel, B. (2016). A smart city is a collaborative community: Lessons from smart Aarhus. California Management Review, 59(1), 92\u2013108.","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/13604813.2014.906716","volume":"18","author":"O S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","unstructured":"S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m, O., Paasche, T., & Klauser, F. (2014). Smart cities as corporate storytelling. City, 18(3), 307\u2013320.","journal-title":"City"},{"key":"9911_CR192","volume-title":"Grounded theory in practice","author":"A Strauss","year":"1997","unstructured":"Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage."},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-03-2014-0108","volume":"20","author":"EM Tachizawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tachizawa, E. M., Alvarez-Gil, M. J., & Montes-Sancho, M. J. (2015). How \u201csmart cities\u201d will change supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(3), 237\u2013248.","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management: An International Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR194","first-page":"426","volume":"6","author":"S Takata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takata, S., Hayashi, K., Tamatsu, K., Yamagishi, Y., & Nagase, H. (2014). Development and use of a digital signage system for revitalizing regional shopping districts. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 6(4), 426\u2013439.","journal-title":"Knowledge Management & E-Learning"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9655.2008.00515.x","volume":"14","author":"S Tenhunen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tenhunen, S. (2008). Mobile technology in the village: ICTs, culture, and social logistics in India. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 14(3), 515\u2013534.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute"},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2005.02.004","volume":"22","author":"L Torres","year":"2005","unstructured":"Torres, L., Pina, V., & Acerete, B. (2005). E-government developments on delivering public services among EU cities. Government Information Quarterly, 22(2), 217\u2013238.","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"9911_CR197","volume-title":"Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia","author":"A Townsend","year":"2013","unstructured":"Townsend, A. (2013). Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR198","first-page":"175","volume":"25","author":"E Tranos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tranos, E., & Gertner, D. (2012). Smart networked cities? Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 175\u2013190.","journal-title":"Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research"},{"key":"9911_CR199","unstructured":"UN Habitat (2016). Urbanization and development: emerging futures. World cities report 2016, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi, 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2017.1297399","volume":"30","author":"AM Valdez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Valdez, A. M., Cook, M., Langendahl, P. A., Roby, H., & Potter, S. (2018). Prototyping sustainable mobility practices: User-generated data in the smart city. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 30(2), 144\u2013157.","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"9911_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098013494427","volume":"51","author":"A Vanolo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban Studies, 51(5), 883\u2013898.","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"key":"9911_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2016.05.010","volume":"82","author":"A Vanolo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vanolo, A. (2016). Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow\u2019s smart cities. Futures, 82, 26\u201336.","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"9911_CR203","volume-title":"Hype cycle for smart city technologies and solutions","author":"A Velosa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Velosa, A., & Tratz-Ryan, B. (2014). Hype cycle for smart city technologies and solutions. Stamford: Gartners Inc.."},{"issue":"2","key":"9911_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTPM-05-2017-0020","volume":"8","author":"A Visvizi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Visvizi, A., Mazzucelli, C., & Lytras, M. (2017). Irregular migratory flows, towards an ICTs\u2019 enabled integrated framework for resilient urban system. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 8(2), 227\u2013242.","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"9911_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6525602","volume":"51","author":"P Vlacheas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vlacheas, P., Giaffreda, R., Stavroulaki, V., Kelaidonis, D., Foteinos, V., Poulios, G., Demestichas, P., Somov, A., Biswas, A. R., & Moessner, K. (2013). Enabling smart cities through a cognitive management framework for the internet of things. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(6), 102\u2013111.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"9911_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.08.053","volume":"123","author":"Y Voytenko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Voytenko, Y., McCormick, K., Evans, J., & Schliwa, G. (2016). Urban living labs for sustainability and low carbon cities in Europe: Towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123, 45\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"3","key":"9911_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIDS.2015.071374","volume":"7","author":"Z Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, Z., & Xu, Z. (2015). On transformation from industrial city to smart city: A case study on Shijingshan District of Beijing. International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences, 7(3), 255\u2013264.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences"},{"key":"9911_CR208","volume-title":"Helping CIOs understand \u201cSmart City\u201d initiatives, defining the Smart City, its drivers, and the role of the CIO","author":"D Washburn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Washburn, D., Sindhu, U., Balaouras, S., Dines, R. A., Hayes, N. M., & Nelson, L. E. (2010). Helping CIOs understand \u201cSmart City\u201d initiatives, defining the Smart City, its drivers, and the role of the CIO. Cambridge: Forrester Research, Inc.."},{"issue":"4","key":"9911_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4308371","volume":"14","author":"DA Whetten","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whetten, D. A. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution? Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 490\u2013495.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2011.51","volume":"22","author":"JF Wolfswinkel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wolfswinkel, J. F., Furtmueller, E., & Wilderom, C. P. (2013). Using grounded theory as a method for rigorously reviewing literature. European Journal of Information Systems, 22(1), 45\u201355.","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"9911_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.01.047","volume":"173","author":"Y Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Zhang, W., Shen, J., Mo, Z., & Peng, Y. (2018). Smart city with Chinese characteristics against the background of big data: Idea, action and risk. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 60\u201366.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"9911_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.08.037","volume":"89","author":"J Ylipulli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ylipulli, J., Suopaj\u00e4rvi, T., Ojala, T., Kostakos, V., & Kukka, H. (2014). Municipal WiFi and interactive displays: Appropriation of new technologies in public urban spaces. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 145\u2013160.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"9911_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0771","volume":"23","author":"Y Yoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoo, Y., Boland, R. J., Jr., Lyytinen, K., & Majchrzak, A. (2012). Organizing for innovation in the digitized world. Organization Science, 23(5), 1398\u20131408.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"9911_CR214","first-page":"2913","volume":"14","author":"Y Yoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoo, Y., Kim, K., & Han, J. (2016). Comparative analysis of smart city projects - implications for U-city. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(5), 2913\u20132929.","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"9911_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2014.1002021","volume":"26","author":"W Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu, W. (2015). The effect of it-enabled supply chain integration on performance. Production Planning and Control, 26(12), 945\u2013957.","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"9911_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328","volume":"1","author":"A Zanella","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 22\u201332.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"}],"container-title":["Information Systems Frontiers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T01:55:51Z","timestamp":1663120551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"references-count":216,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09911-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-3326","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9419","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}