{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:22:26Z","timestamp":1774297346044,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Syst Front"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T05:03:01Z","timestamp":1656565381000},"page":"9-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ethics and AI Issues: Old Container with New Wine?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3246-4769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fred","family":"Niederman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elizabeth White","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00428-1","volume":"33","author":"N Aggarwal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aggarwal, N. (2020). Introduction to the Special Issue on Intercultural Digital Ethics. Philosophy & Technology, 33(4), 547\u2013550.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-020-05941-0","volume":"110","author":"L Ai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ai, L., Muggleton, S. H., Hocquette, C., Gromowski, M., & Schmid, U. (2021). Beneficial and harmful explanatory machine learning. Machine Learning, 110(4), 695\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10994-020-05941-0","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2017.2781543","volume":"25","author":"F Amigoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amigoni, F., & Schiaffonati, V. (2018). Ethics for Robots as Experimental Technologies: Pairing Anticipation with Exploration to Evaluate the Social Impact of Robotics. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 25(1), 30\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MRA.2017.2781543","journal-title":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00662","volume":"22","author":"H Benbya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benbya, H., Pachidi, S., & Jarvenpaa, S. (2021). Special Issue Editorial: Artificial Intelligence in Organizations: Implications for Information Systems Research. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 22(2), 10.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR5","first-page":"1433","volume":"45","author":"N Berente","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berente, N., Gu, B., Recker, J., & Santhanam, R. (2021). Managing Artificial Intelligence. MIS Quarterly, 45(3), 1433\u20131450.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-020-09270-4","volume":"29","author":"A Bibal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bibal, A., Lognoul, M., de Streel, A., & Fr\u00e9nay, B. (2021). Legal requirements on explainability in machine learning. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 29(2), 149\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-020-09270-4","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10305_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-008-9162-x","volume":"10","author":"R Capurro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Capurro, R. (2008). On Floridi\u2019s metaphysical foundation of information ecology. Ethics and Information Technology, 10(2\u20133), 167\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-008-9162-x","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2012.2225459","volume":"31","author":"A Cavoukian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cavoukian, A. (2012). Privacy by design [leading edge]. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 31(4), 18\u201319.","journal-title":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine"},{"key":"10305_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.12814","volume":"71","author":"L Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng, L., Varshney, K. R., & Liu, H. (2021). Socially responsible AI algorithms: Issues, purposes, and challenges. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 71, 1137\u20131181.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10305_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1145\/42411.42413","volume":"31","author":"R Clarke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clarke, R. (1988). Information technology and dataveillance. Communications of the ACM, 31(5), 498\u2013512.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-021-09604-z","volume":"23","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M. (2021a). Does kindness towards robots lead to virtue? A reply to Sparrow\u2019s asymmetry argument. Ethics and Information Technology, 23(4), 649\u2013656.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-021-00479-y","volume":"34","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M. (2021b). Time Machines: Artificial Intelligence, Process, and Narrative. Philosophy & Technology, 34(4), 1623\u20131638.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"10305_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383","volume":"60","author":"C Collins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collins, C., Dennehy, D., Conboy, K., & Mikalef, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in information systems research: A systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 60, 102383.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-020-09265-1","volume":"29","author":"EAR Dahiyat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dahiyat, E. A. R. (2021). Law and software agents: Are they \u201cAgents\u201d by the way? Artificial Intelligence and Law, 29(1), 59\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-020-09265-1","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"10305_CR15","volume-title":"Intuition pumps and other tools for thinking","author":"DC Dennett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dennett, D. C. (2013). Intuition pumps and other tools for thinking. WW Norton & Company."},{"issue":"20","key":"10305_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9450-z","volume":"2018","author":"V Dignum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dignum, V. (2018). Ethics in artificial intelligence: Introduction to the special issue. Ethics and Information Technology, 2018(20), 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-018-9450-z.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"10305_CR17","volume-title":"What computers still can\u2019t do: A critique of artificial reason","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dreyfus, H. L., & Hubert, L. (1992). What computers still can\u2019t do: A critique of artificial reason. MIT press."},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2007.05.007","volume":"16","author":"A Dulipovici","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dulipovici, A., & Baskerville, R. (2007). Conflicts between privacy and property: The discourse in personal and organizational knowledge. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 16(2), 187\u2013213.","journal-title":"The Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10305_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-008-9172-8","volume":"10","author":"C Ess","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ess, C. (2008). Luciano Floridi\u2019s philosophy of information and information ethics: Critical reflections and the state of the art. Ethics and Information Technology, 10(2\u20133), 89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-008-9172-8","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010018611096","volume":"1","author":"L Floridi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (1999). Information ethics: On the philosophical foundation of computer ethics. Ethics and Information Technology, 1(1), 33\u201352.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-018-0303-9","volume":"31","author":"L Floridi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2018). Soft Ethics and the Governance of the Digital. Philosophy & Technology, 31(1), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-018-0303-9","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-019-00345-y","volume":"32","author":"L Floridi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2019). What the Near Future of Artificial Intelligence Could Be. Philosophy & Technology, 32(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-019-00345-y","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10305_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/242485.242493","volume":"3","author":"B Friedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friedman, B. (1996). Value-sensitive design. Interactions, 3(6), 16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/242485.242493","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1145\/230538.230561","volume":"14","author":"B Friedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friedman, B., & Nissenbaum, H. (1996). Bias in computer systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 14(3), 330\u2013347.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)"},{"key":"10305_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garvey, A. M., Kim, T., & Duhachek, A. (2021). EXPRESS: Bad News? Send an AI. Good News? Send a Human. Journal of Marketing\u00a00(0), 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1177\/00222429211066972"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-018-0303-8","volume":"28","author":"H Gimpel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gimpel, H., Kleindienst, D., & Waldmann, D. (2018). The disclosure of private data: Measuring the privacy paradox in digital services. Electronic Markets, 28(4), 475\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-018-0303-8","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10305_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-008-9163-9","volume":"10","author":"FS Grodzinsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grodzinsky, F. S., Miller, K. W., & Wolf, M. J. (2008). The ethics of designing artificial agents. Ethics and Information Technology, 10(2\u20133), 115\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-008-9163-9","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"10305_CR28","unstructured":"Habermas, J. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society (Vol. 1). Beacon Press."},{"key":"10305_CR29","volume-title":"Justification and application: Remarks on discourse ethics","author":"J Habermas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Habermas, J. (1993). Justification and application: Remarks on discourse ethics. MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09517-8","volume":"30","author":"T Hagendorff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hagendorff, T. (2020). The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines. Minds and Machines, 30(1), 99\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09517-8","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"10305_CR31","volume-title":"Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (Vol. 2)","author":"G Hofstede","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2005). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (Vol. 2). Mcgraw-hill New York."},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR32","first-page":"237","volume":"13","author":"L Kappelman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kappelman, L., McLean, E., Johnson, V., & Gerhart, N. (2014). The 2014 SIM IT key issues and trends study. MIS Quarterly Executive, 13(4), 237\u2013263.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-018-9856-5","volume":"22","author":"J Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, J., Baskerville, R. L., & Ding, Y. (2020). Breaking the Privacy Kill Chain: Protecting Individual and Group Privacy Online. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(1), 171\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-018-9856-5","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"key":"10305_CR34","volume-title":"If then: How the Simulmatics corporation invented the future","author":"J Lepore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lepore, J. (2020). If then: How the Simulmatics corporation invented the future. Liveright Publishing."},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.04922","volume":"49","author":"C Loebbecke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loebbecke, C., & Galliers, R. D. (2021). CAIS Rebuttal for\" Five Ethical Issues in the Big Data Analytics Age\" by Richardson et al. (2019). Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 49(1), 22.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.04921","volume":"49","author":"ML Markus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Markus, M. L. (2021). Not your PAPAS\u2019 problem\u2014Users and ethical use cases in the big data analytics age: A rejoinder to Richardson, Petter, and Carter. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 49(1), 21.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-013-9479-9","volume":"16","author":"ML Markus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Markus, M. L., & Mentzer, K. (2014). Foresight for a responsible future with ICT. Information Systems Frontiers, 16(3), 353\u2013368.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2307\/248873","volume":"10","author":"RO Mason","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mason, R. O. (1986). Four ethical issues of the information age. MIS Quarterly, 10(1), 5\u201312.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10305_CR39","volume-title":"Genius Makers: The Mavericks who Brought AI to Google, Facebook, and the World","author":"C Metz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Metz, C. (2021). Genius Makers: The Mavericks who Brought AI to Google, Facebook, and the World. Penguin."},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/TTS.2020.3019595","volume":"1","author":"K Michael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michael, K., Abbas, R., Roussos, G., Scornavacca, E., & Fosso-Wamba, S. (2020). Ethics in AI and autonomous system applications design. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 1(3), 114\u2013127.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2013.03.004","volume":"29","author":"K Michael","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michael, K., & Clarke, R. (2013). Location and tracking of mobile devices: \u00dcberveillance stalks the streets. Computer Law & Security Review, 29(3), 216\u2013228.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Review"},{"key":"10305_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTAS.2006.4375889","volume":"2006","author":"K Michael","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michael, K., McNamee, A., Michael, M. G., & Tootell, H. (2006). Location-based intelligence\u2014Modeling behavior in humans using GPS. IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, 2006, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISTAS.2006.4375889","journal-title":"IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2021.103434","volume":"58","author":"P Mikalef","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mikalef, P., & Gupta, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence capability: Conceptualization, measurement calibration, and empirical study on its impact on organizational creativity and firm performance. Information & Management, 58(3), 103434.","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2307\/25750707","volume":"34","author":"J Mingers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mingers, J., & Walsham, G. (2010). Toward ethical information systems: The contribution of discourse ethics. MIS Quarterly, 34(4), 833\u2013854.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10305_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01308-8","author":"J Morley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morley, J., Kinsey, L., Elhalal, A., Garcia, F., Ziosi, M., & Floridi, L. (2021). Operationalising AI ethics: Barriers, enablers and next steps. AI & SOCIETY. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01308-8","journal-title":"AI & SOCIETY"},{"key":"10305_CR46","volume-title":"God, human, animal, machine: Technology, metaphor, and the search for meaning (First edition)","author":"M O\u2019Gieblyn","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Gieblyn, M. (2021). God, human, animal, machine: Technology, metaphor, and the search for meaning (First edition). Doubleday."},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR47","first-page":"535","volume":"19","author":"S Oke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oke, S. (2008). A literature review on artificial intelligence. International Journal of Information and Management Sciences, 19(4), 535\u2013570.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Management Sciences"},{"key":"10305_CR48","volume-title":"Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy","author":"C O\u2019Neil","year":"2016","unstructured":"O\u2019Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Crown Publishing."},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0477","volume":"24","author":"P Racherla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Racherla, P., & Mandviwalla, M. (2013). Moving from Access to Use of the Information Infrastructure: A Multilevel Sociotechnical Framework. Information Systems Research, 24(3), 709\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2013.0477","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10305_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.05.019","volume":"116","author":"G Rampersad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rampersad, G. (2020). Robot will take your job: Innovation for an era of artificial intelligence. Journal of Business Research, 116, 68\u201374.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10305_CR51","first-page":"18","volume":"1","author":"SM Richardson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Richardson, S. M., Petter, S., & Carter, M. (2021). Five ethical issues in the big data analytics age. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 1, 18.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.17705\/1thci.00134","volume":"12","author":"LP Robert Jr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robert, L. P., Jr., Bansal, G., Melville, N., & Stafford, T. (2020). Introduction to the special issue on AI fairness, trust, and ethics. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 12(4), 172\u2013178.","journal-title":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"10305_CR53","volume-title":"Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (First Princeton Classics Edition)","author":"R Rorty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rorty, R. (2018). Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (First Princeton Classics Edition). Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205395172110401","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211040197","volume":"8","author":"J Schaich Borg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schaich Borg, J. (2021). Four investment areas for ethical AI: Transdisciplinary opportunities to close the publication-to-practice gap. Big Data & Society, 8(2), 205395172110401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517211040197","journal-title":"Big Data & Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3419764","volume":"10","author":"B Shneiderman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shneiderman, B. (2020). Bridging the gap between ethics and practice: Guidelines for reliable, safe, and trustworthy Human-Centered AI systems. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS), 10(4), 1\u201331.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2020040105","volume":"31","author":"K Siau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siau, K., & Wang, W. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics: Ethics of AI and ethical AI. Journal of Database Management (JDM), 31(2), 74\u201387.","journal-title":"Journal of Database Management (JDM)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10305_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-008-9171-9","volume":"10","author":"BC Stahl","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stahl, B. C. (2008). Discourses on information ethics: The claim to universality. Ethics and Information Technology, 10(2), 97\u2013108.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1108\/14779961111167630","volume":"9","author":"BC Stahl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stahl, B. C. (2011). IT for a better future: How to integrate ethics, politics and innovation. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 9(3), 140\u2013156.","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.04920","volume":"49","author":"BC Stahl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stahl, B. C. (2021). From PAPA to PAPAS and Beyond: Dealing with Ethics in Big Data, AI and other Emerging Technologies. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 49(1), 454\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.04920","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1108\/14779961011024828","volume":"8","author":"BC Stahl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stahl, B. C., McBride, N., & Elbeltagi, I. (2010). Development and emancipation: The information society and decision support systems in local authorities in Egypt. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 8(1), 85\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14779961011024828","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"key":"10305_CR61","volume-title":"Future politics: Living together in a world transformed by tech","author":"J Susskind","year":"2018","unstructured":"Susskind, J. (2018). Future politics: Living together in a world transformed by tech. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12130-010-9113-9","volume":"23","author":"M Taddeo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taddeo, M. (2010). Trust in technology: A distinctive and a problematic relation. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 23(3), 283\u2013286.","journal-title":"Knowledge, Technology & Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10305_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-021-00482-3","volume":"34","author":"M Taddeo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taddeo, M., McNeish, D., Blanchard, A., & Edgar, E. (2021). Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence in National Defence. Philosophy & Technology, 34(4), 1707\u20131729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-021-00482-3","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"10305_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511840005","volume-title":"The Uses of Argument (updated edition)","author":"S Toulmin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toulmin, S. (2003). The Uses of Argument (updated edition). Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"10305_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.33621\/jdsr.v1i1.8","volume":"1","author":"R Tromble","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tromble, R. (2019). In Search of Meaning: Why We Still Don\u2019t Know What Digital Data Represent. Journal of Digital Social Research, 1(1), 17\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Digital Social Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01532.x","volume":"18","author":"RG Vedder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vedder, R. G., & Mason, R. O. (1987). An expert system application for decision support in law enforcement. Decision Sciences, 18(3), 400\u2013414.","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10305_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2900622","volume":"107","author":"AF Winfield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Winfield, A. F., Michael, K., Pitt, J., & Evers, V. (2019). Machine ethics: The design and governance of ethical AI and autonomous systems [scanning the issue]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107(3), 509\u2013517.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10305_CR68","unstructured":"Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power (First edition). PublicAffairs."}],"container-title":["Information Systems Frontiers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]],"date-time":"2023-02-04T19:13:49Z","timestamp":1675538029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-022-10305-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-3326","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9419","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}