{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T10:10:27Z","timestamp":1708423827351},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]],"date-time":"2007-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1197504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Technol Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,12]],"date-time":"2007-12-12T16:48:49Z","timestamp":1197478129000},"page":"251-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Why different carriers adopt different spectrum acquisition strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hemant K.","family":"Sabat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","unstructured":"AFX News, Spanish 3G network sharing talks near agreement, mbusiness, http:\/\/www.mbusinessdaily.com\/story\/news\/MBZ20011008S0004 , October 8 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR2","unstructured":"AFX News, Verizon Wireless to acquire part of Dobson Communications Operations for 465\u00a0million USD, http:\/\/www.iii.co.uk\/uknews\/?articleid=4226436&action=article , November 1 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR3","unstructured":"Associated Press\/AFX News, VoiceStream, Cingular joint venture to share GSM Networks, mbusiness, http:\/\/www.mbusinessdaily.com\/story\/news\/MBZ20011015S0011 , October 15 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR4","unstructured":"Atlanta Business Chronicle, Cingular, VoiceStream to share wireless networks in New York, California and Nevada, http:\/\/atlanta.bcentral.com\/atlanta\/stories\/2001\/10\/15\/daily3.html , October 15 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR5","volume-title":"Frontiers of Broadband, Electronic and Mobile Commerce","author":"J.M. Bauer","year":"2004","unstructured":"J.M. Bauer, in Frontiers of Broadband, Electronic and Mobile Commerce, ed. by R. Cooper, G. Madden (Springer, New York, 2004a)"},{"key":"30_CR6","unstructured":"J.M. Bauer, Y. Lin, C. Maitland, A. Tarnacha, in 32nd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy, Arlington, VA, October 1\u20133 (2004b)"},{"key":"30_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5932.003.0011","volume-title":"Some Economics of Wireless Communications. Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communication Technologies.","author":"Y. Benkler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Benkler, In: L.F.Cranor, S.S. Wildman (eds.), Some Economics of Wireless Communications. Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communication Technologies (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003) pp. 149\u2013192"},{"key":"30_CR8","unstructured":"E. Biddlecombe, Canada\u2019s rivals agree to share mobile networks, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=44811&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=Bell+Mobility , October 18 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR9","unstructured":"E. Bourne, Ericsson bags largest share of cingular contract, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=46446&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=Cingular , December 3 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR10","unstructured":"E. Bourne, BT, Deutsche Telekom set terms for 3G cooperation, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=44014&pub=tt&categoryid=0 , September 21 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR11","unstructured":"BWCS, Hutchison wins Irish three legged 3G race, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/marketing\/index2.html , June 26 (2002a)"},{"key":"30_CR12","unstructured":"BWCS, Luxembourg has three for 3G, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/marketing\/index2.html , May 23 (2002b)"},{"key":"30_CR13","unstructured":"BWCS, Dutch operators to roll out joint 3G network, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/marketing\/result.cfm?id=1266&arch=2 , April 29 (2002c)"},{"key":"30_CR14","unstructured":"BWCS, Vodafone moves to fill European gaps, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/marketing\/index2.html , January 7 (2003a)"},{"key":"30_CR15","unstructured":"BWCS, China mobile estimates 3G network at $7.3\u00a0billion, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/marketing\/index2.html , September 25 (2003b)"},{"key":"30_CR16","unstructured":"BWCS, mmO2 sells Dutch op, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com\/goindustry.html , April 14 (2003c)"},{"key":"30_CR17","unstructured":"BWCS, Essar buys BPL in India, http:\/\/www.bwcs.com , July 20 (2005)"},{"key":"30_CR18","unstructured":"L. Carvalho, S. Amaro, G. Lundberg, The FCC Clears the Air, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, November 9 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR19","unstructured":"L. Carvalho, S. Amaro, M. Attar, G. Lundberg, Wireless services: Bridge over troubled markets, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, June 19, p. 54 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/466549","volume":"2","author":"R. Coase","year":"1959","unstructured":"R. Coase, J. Law Econ. 2, 1 (1959)","journal-title":"J. Law Econ."},{"key":"30_CR21","unstructured":"K. Condon, S. Isherwood, M. Rindos, L. Binder, North American Wireless Weekly, UBS Warburg, January, p. 11 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR22","unstructured":"J. Cox, Verizon Wireless to Spend $ 900\u00a0million for upgrades in U.S. midwest, Bloomberg, http:\/\/quote.bloomberg.com\/fgcgi.cgi?mnu=news&ptitle=Technology%20UK&tp=ad_uknews&T=news_storypage99.ht&ad=uktechnology&s=APDn2thV2VmVyaXpv , January 7 (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR23","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Nextel to acquire NeoWorld Communications, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , August 16 (2002a)"},{"key":"30_CR24","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Verizon Wireless confirms spectrum license buy from Northcoast Communications, Bloomberg\/Reuters\/Wall St. J., http:\/\/www.ctia.org , December 20 (2002d)"},{"key":"30_CR25","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, AT&T Wireless signs roaming agreements, expands network, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com \/ http:\/\/www.dobson.net , July 14 (2003a)"},{"key":"30_CR26","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, KPN, mmO2 end plan to jointly roll out 3G network in the Netherlands, Reuters, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , February 26 (2003b)"},{"key":"30_CR27","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Nextel announces revision to 800\u00a0MHz spectrum realignment plan, Washington Post\/Dow Jones Newswires\/Internetnews.com, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , January 2 (2003c)"},{"key":"30_CR28","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, TeliaSonera completes sale of Telia Mobile Finland, TeliaSonera press release, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , June 9 (2003d)"},{"key":"30_CR29","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Cingular wireless sells assets to Alltel, Wall St. J., http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , November 29 (2004a)"},{"key":"30_CR30","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, F.C.C. plans to auction spectrum licences, Bloomberg News, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , June 21 (2004b)"},{"key":"30_CR31","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Deutsche Telekom buys Cingular Network in California, Nevada, Dow Jones Newswires\/Associated Press, http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , May 25 (2004c)"},{"key":"30_CR32","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Alltel, U.S. Cellular to swap assets, Wall St. J.\/Dow Jones, Reuters, http:\/\/www.ctia.org , September 13 (2005a)"},{"key":"30_CR33","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Vodafone snaps up 10% stake in India\u2019s Bharti Tele-Ventures, http:\/\/www.ctia.org , October 28 (2005b)"},{"key":"30_CR34","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Telefonica-O2 merger would shake up global telecom industry, Wall St. J., http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , November 1 (2005c)"},{"key":"30_CR35","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Sprint Nextel buys Alamosa, USA TODAY\/The New York Times\/Associated Press\/Wall St. J., http:\/\/www.ctia.org , November 22 (2005d)"},{"key":"30_CR36","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Wireless auction brings in record $13.9B, Broadcasting & Cable\/The Washington Post, http:\/\/www.ctia.org , September 19 (2006a)"},{"key":"30_CR37","unstructured":"CTIA Daily News, Optus buys out Virgin unit, Wall St. J., http:\/\/www.wow-com.com , January 12 (2006b)"},{"key":"30_CR38","unstructured":"P. Davidson, Wireless carriers soon may lease airwaves, Wireless NewsFactor, http:\/\/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com\/perl\/story\/21527.html , May 15 (2003)"},{"key":"30_CR39","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance","author":"L. Downes","year":"1998","unstructured":"L. Downes, C. Mui, Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance (Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1998), pp. 28\u201332"},{"key":"30_CR40","unstructured":"Ecommerce Times, Telstra, Hutchison reach deal on mobile infrastructure, http:\/\/www.ecommercetimes.com\/story\/35541.html , August 4 (2004)"},{"key":"30_CR41","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Spectrum Management: Property Rights, Markets, and the Commons. Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communication Technologies","author":"G.R. Faulhaber","year":"2003","unstructured":"G.R. Faulhaber, D.J. Farber, Spectrum Management: Property Rights, Markets, and the Commons. In: Cranor L.F., Wildman S.S. (eds) Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communication Technologies. (MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 2003), pp. 193\u2013226"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1145\/328236.328107","volume":"43","author":"V. Grover","year":"2000","unstructured":"V. Grover, P. Vaswani, Commun. ACM 43(2), 81 (2000)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"7","key":"30_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1145\/792704.792709","volume":"46","author":"V. Gover","year":"2003","unstructured":"V. Gover, K. Saeed, Commun. ACM 46(7) 119 (2003)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"30_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(00)00079-3","volume":"25","author":"H. Gruber","year":"2001","unstructured":"H. Gruber, Telecommun. Policy 25(1\u20132) 59 (2001)","journal-title":"Telecommun. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR45","first-page":"55","volume":"33","author":"H. Gruber","year":"2002","unstructured":"H. Gruber, Endogenous sunk costs in the market for mobile telecommunications: The role of licence fees. Econ. Soc. Rev. 33(1) 55 (2002)","journal-title":"Econ. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR46","first-page":"335","volume":"14","author":"T.H. Hazlett","year":"2001","unstructured":"T.H. Hazlett, Harvard J. Law Technol. 14(2), 335 (2001)","journal-title":"Harvard J. Law Technol."},{"key":"30_CR47","unstructured":"K. Hill, Vodafone to acquire Telsim for $ 4.55\u00a0billion, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=25074 , December 13 (2005)"},{"key":"30_CR48","unstructured":"K. Hill, Maxis, JV partner to buy Indian carrier, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=25220 , January 3 (2006)"},{"key":"30_CR140","unstructured":"Kansas City Business Journal, Sprint Nextel completes purchase of affiliate, http:\/\/kansascity.bizjournals.com\/kansascity\/stories\/2007\/07\/30\/daily28.html , August 2 (2007)"},{"key":"30_CR49","unstructured":"I. Karleff, Canadian spectrum auction bags C$1.5\u00a0billion, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=36403&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=Canada+auction , February 2 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR50","unstructured":"E. Kwerel, J. Williams, A Proposal for a Rapid Transition to Market\u00a0allocation of Spectrum, OPP Working Paper Series 38. Washington, D.C., Federal Communications Commission (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR51","unstructured":"C. Larsen, G. Simcik, J. Moorman, Wireless Telecom Industry, Prudential Securities, April 4, p. 4 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR52","unstructured":"G. Lundberg, L. Carvalho, Wireless Data Services: State of the Union, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, June 20, p. 3 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR53","unstructured":"S. Menon, Bharti sweeps Indian mobile license auction, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=42389&Pub=TT&categoryid=828&kw=Bharti , July 31 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR54","unstructured":"D. Meyer, NextWave seeks permission to buy more spectrum, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/rcrnews.com\/cgi-bin\/news.pl?newsId=13708 , May 30 (2003a)"},{"key":"30_CR55","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Bankruptcy Court approves leap\u2019s plan to sell Idaho Licenses, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/rcrnews.com\/cgi-bin\/news.pl?newsId=14647 , August 11 (2003b)"},{"key":"30_CR56","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Cingular to use NextWave spectrum, RCR Wireless News, August 4, p. 1, 22 (2003c)"},{"key":"30_CR57","unstructured":"D. Meyer, AT&T Wireless nets roaming pacts with T-Mobile USA, Cincinnati Bell, RCR Wireless News, April 28, p. 13 (2003d)"},{"key":"30_CR58","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Digicel approved for Cingular buy in Bermuda, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=23890 , August 25 (2005a)"},{"key":"30_CR59","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Alltel swaps rural markets with U.S. Cellular in $50M Deal, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=24100 , September 13 (2005b)"},{"key":"30_CR60","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Sprint Nextel to acquire largest CDMA affiliate, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=24895 , November 21 (2005c)"},{"key":"30_CR61","unstructured":"D.D. Mitchelson, N. Sarma, Tower Signals: sharing just a distraction? 3G Rollouts are the Main Event, Deutsche Bank, June 19 (2001), p. 10"},{"key":"30_CR62","unstructured":"B.T. Modoff, M.W. Thelander, The Rise of the 3G Empire: even Rome wasn\u2019t Built in a Day, Deutsche Bank, September (2001), p. 54"},{"key":"30_CR63","unstructured":"J. Morse, Alltel, U.S. Cellular complete swap, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com\/news.cms?newsId=25150 , December 21 (2005)"},{"key":"30_CR64","unstructured":"J. Mouawad, France may allow sharing of UMTS phone networks, Bloomberg, http:\/\/quote.bloomberg.com\/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Technology%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_tech&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=ad_right1_technology&bt=ad_position1_technology&middle=ad_frame2_technology&s=AO5h8DRSaRnJhbmNl , September 7 (2001)"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1086\/467412","volume":"56","author":"E.M. Noam","year":"1998","unstructured":"E.M. Noam, J. Law Econ. 56(2), 765 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Law Econ."},{"key":"30_CR66","unstructured":"Y. Noguchi, Cingular, AT&T Wireless team on digital network, Washington Post, http:\/\/www.newsbytes.com\/news\/02\/174025.html , January 29 (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.W. Oliver, D.T. Scheffman, Manage. Decision Econo, Special Issue AT&T Antitrust Settle Costs Benefit 16(4), pp. 327 (1995)","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.4090160407"},{"key":"30_CR68","unstructured":"D. Paddon, National Post, http:\/\/www.nationalpost.com\/news\/updates\/story.html?f=\/news\/updates\/stories\/20011017\/business-640023.html , October 18 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR69","unstructured":"D. Pappalardo, Network world, http:\/\/computerworld.com\/newsletter\/0,4902,83805,00.html?nlid=PM , August 7 (2003)"},{"key":"30_CR70","unstructured":"M. Ransom, Current Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/Eventview.cfm?reportid=6717&nav=1 , December 17 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR71","unstructured":"M. Ransom, Curr. Anal., May 16 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR72","unstructured":"M. Ransom, Curr. Anal., June 12 (2001c)"},{"key":"30_CR73","unstructured":"M. Ransom, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/companyview.cfm?vendorid=3429&nav=2 , December 20 (2001d)"},{"key":"30_CR74","unstructured":"RCR Wireless News, AT&T Wireless, T-Mobile form joint roaming agreement, http:\/\/rcrnews.com\/cgi-bin\/news.pl?newsId=8255 , April 24 (2003a)"},{"key":"30_CR75","unstructured":"RCR Wireless News, TeliaSonera closes Telia Mobile Finland Sale, http:\/\/rcrnews.com\/cgi-bin\/news.pl?newsId=13814 , June 9 (2003b)"},{"key":"30_CR76","unstructured":"RCR Wireless News, Telefonica to pick up 02 for $31B, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com , October 31 (2005a)"},{"key":"30_CR77","unstructured":"RCR Wireless News, Telenor to buy Vodafone Sweden, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com , October 31 (2005b)"},{"key":"30_CR141","unstructured":"RCR Wireless News, AT&T offloads 2.5GHz spectrum to Clearwire for $300M, http:\/\/www.rcrnews.com , February 20 (2007)"},{"key":"30_CR78","unstructured":"D.P. Reed, in Paper presented at the International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technology, Boulder, CA (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR79","unstructured":"Reuters. AT&T\u2019s TeleCorp PCS wins FCC approval to buy Tritel, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=33218&Pub=TT&categoryid=627&kw=Telecorp+PCS , October 30 (2000)"},{"key":"30_CR80","unstructured":"Reuters, Cellcom and Partner Comms win 3G frequency tender, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=47021&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=Israel , December 18 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR81","unstructured":"Reuters, Mobile carriers, NextWave settle dispute, http:\/\/dailynews.yahoo.com\/h\/nm\/20011016\/tc\/telecoms_nextwave_dc_1.html , October 16 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR82","unstructured":"Reuters, Nortel Lands $117m Bell mobility contract, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=42636&Pub=TT&categoryid=628&kw=Bell+Mobility , August 7 (2001c)"},{"key":"30_CR83","unstructured":"Reuters, AT&T Wireless to buy rest of TeleCorp for US$2.4bn, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=44468&Pub=TT&categoryid=889&kw=Telecorp+PCS , October 8 (2001d)"},{"key":"30_CR84","unstructured":"Reuters, India\u2019s Bharti to Spend US$318m on Mobile Networks, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=43000&Pub=TT&categoryid=828&kw=Bharti , August 21 (2001e)"},{"key":"30_CR85","unstructured":"Reuters, AT&T Wireless adds $1\u00a0billion to 3G cost, CNET News, http:\/\/investor.cnet.com\/investor\/news\/newsitem\/0-9900-1028-8090183-0.html?tag=ats , December 6 (2001f)"},{"key":"30_CR86","unstructured":"Reuters, KPN and Telfort to cooperate on Dutch 3G network, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=45541&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=Telfort , November 8 (2001g)"},{"key":"30_CR87","unstructured":"Reuters, BPL, Birla-AT&T-Tata in $2b Indian phone merger, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=41419&Pub=TT&categoryid=828&kw=BPL , June 28 (2001h)"},{"key":"30_CR88","unstructured":"Reuters, Verizon Wireless buys four Dobson operations, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=45350&Pub=TT&categoryid=625&kw=dobson , November 2 (2001i)"},{"key":"30_CR89","unstructured":"Reuters, Verizon to buy Dobson stake in Arizona venture, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?articleID=46708&Pub=TT&categoryid=889&kw=Dobson , December 11 (2001j)"},{"key":"30_CR90","unstructured":"Reuters, Western Wireless stock off more than 30\u00a0percent, http:\/\/dailynews.yahoo.com\/h\/nm\/20020128\/tc\/telecoms_westernwireless_stock_dc_1.html , January 28 (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR91","unstructured":"A. Richardson, Ireland launches competition for 3G licences, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=47046&pub=tt&categoryid=0 , December 18 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR92","unstructured":"J. Rickard, D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu all over again: Verizon Wireless prices Price Communications, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/eventView.cfm?ReportID=6743&nav=1 , December 20 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR93","unstructured":"E. Roberts, Wind, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/companyview.cfm?vendorid=2684&nav=2 , December 12 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR94","unstructured":"E. Roberts, Dutchtone and Ben to co-operate to develop UMTS Network, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/Eventview.cfm?reportid=6710&nav=1 , December 14 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR95","unstructured":"B. Roberts, German regulators allow UMTS infrastructure sharing, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/Eventview.cfm , June 6 (2001c)"},{"key":"30_CR96","unstructured":"B. Roberts, MM02\u2019s Telfort and KPN Mobile to share the cost of UMTS Network Rollout, Curr. Anal., http:\/\/www.currentanalysis.com\/CurrentCompete\/Eventview.cfm , November 8 (2001d)"},{"key":"30_CR97","unstructured":"V. Rossi, R. Tung, America Movil: the Beauty Shines one more Time, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, July 25, p. 44 (2001)"},{"issue":"3","key":"30_CR98","first-page":"17","volume":"14","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2002","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, IIMB Manage. Rev. 14(3), 17 (2002a)","journal-title":"IIMB Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR99","first-page":"550","volume":"42","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2002","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Productivity 42(4), 550 (2002b)","journal-title":"Productivity"},{"key":"30_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Telecommun. Policy, special issue on The Telecom Value Chain and Market Structure, 26(9\u201310), 505 (2002c)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(02)00029-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/097226290200600206","volume":"6","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2002","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, VISION: J. Busi. Perspect. 6(2), 53 (2002d)","journal-title":"VISION: J. Busi. Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR102","first-page":"31","volume":"15","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2003","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat (2003a). IIMB Manage. Rev. 15(4), 31","journal-title":"IIMB Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR103","first-page":"619","volume":"43","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2003","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Productivity 43(4), 619 (2003b)","journal-title":"Productivity"},{"key":"30_CR104","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, IIMB Manage. Rev. 15(1) 42 (2003c)"},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR105","first-page":"5","volume":"16","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2004","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, IIMB Manage. Rev. 16(2), 5 (2004)","journal-title":"IIMB Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-005-1487-y","volume":"7","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2005","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Inform. Syst.Frontiers 7(2), 187 (2005a)","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Frontiers"},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR107","first-page":"41","volume":"17","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2005","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, IIMB Manage. Rev. 17(1), 41 (2005b)","journal-title":"IIMB Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR108","first-page":"47","volume":"18","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2006","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, IIMB Manage. Rev. 18(1), 47 2006","journal-title":"IIMB Manage. Rev."},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"30_CR110","first-page":"299","volume":"6","author":"H.K. Sabat","year":"2007","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Int. J. Inform. Technol. Manage. 6(2\u20134), 299 (2007)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inform. Technol. Manage."},{"key":"30_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, Inform. Syst. Frontiers 10(2), in press (2008a)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-005-1487-y"},{"key":"30_CR111","unstructured":"H.K. Sabat, The Network Sharing Economics of the Mobile Wireless Industry, Inform. Syst. Frontiers, 10 forthcoming (2008b)"},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR112","first-page":"53","volume":"16","author":"P.T. Spiller","year":"1999","unstructured":"P.T. Spiller, C. Cardilli, Yale J. Regul. 16(1), 53 (1999)","journal-title":"Yale J. Regul."},{"key":"30_CR113","unstructured":"C. Stern, NextWave reaches deal over disputed spectrum, The Washington Post, http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/articles\/A63881-2001Oct15.html , October 16 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR114","unstructured":"D. Stillit, N. Ramler, B. Ojeda, C. Gaynor, A. Wiggin Telefonica M\u00f3viles, UBS Warburg, March, p. 34 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR115","unstructured":"D. Stillit, L. Norbury, C. Gaylor, Vodafone, UBS Warburg, April, p. 23 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR116","unstructured":"J. Taaffe, France and Spain push for a 3G rethink, Communications Week International, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=44957&Pub=CWI&CategryID=705 , October 22 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR117","unstructured":"J. Taaffe, 3G operators seek network share options, Commun. Week Int., http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=40100&Pub=CWI&CategoryID=705 , May 21 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR118","unstructured":"TelecomAsia (2006) Maxis, Apollo Group to acquire Aircel for more than $1b, Telecom Asia Daily\/Asia Pulse via NewsEdge, http:\/\/www.telecomasia.net\/telecomasia\/article\/articleDetail.jsp?id=279114 , January 3, 2006"},{"key":"30_CR119","unstructured":"The Economic Times, Airtel, Escotel to share cellular infrastructure, http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/articleshow.asp?art_id=1615526982 , January 4 (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR120","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Group 3G close to German network sharing deal, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=43470&pub=tt&categoryid=625 , September 5 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR121","unstructured":"Total Telecom, India\u2019s AirTel and Escotel to share mobile networks, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=47348&pub=tt&categoryid=628 , January 4 (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR122","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Spain\u2019s new telecom law to allow spectrum trading, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , January 3 (2003)"},{"key":"30_CR123","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Optus and Vodafone plan joint 3G network in Australia, Bloomberg\/AFP, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , August 26 (2004a)"},{"key":"30_CR124","unstructured":"Total Telecom, India\u2019s Escotel sells mobile business to IDEA, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , January 16 (2004b)"},{"key":"30_CR125","unstructured":"Total Telecom, India\u2019s Hutchison Essar confirms Aircel acquisition, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , June 25 (2004c)"},{"key":"30_CR126","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Verizon wireless buys spectrum, towers from Qwest, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , July 3 (2004d)"},{"key":"30_CR127","unstructured":"Total Telecom, France Telecom to buy full control of Orange Slovakia, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , October 20 (2005a)"},{"key":"30_CR128","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Vodafone\u2019s Bharti buy gives a passage to India, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , October 28 (2005b)"},{"key":"30_CR129","unstructured":"Total Telecom, India\u2019s Aircel to be acquired for $1.08bn, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , December 30 (2005c)"},{"key":"30_CR130","unstructured":"Total Telecom, Deutsche Telekom acquires Austria\u2019s Tele.Ring for E1.3 bn, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com , August 10 (2005d)"},{"key":"30_CR131","unstructured":"M. van der Pas, MobilCom says close to 3G network cooperation deal, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=43822&pub=tt&categoryid=625 , September 14 (2001)"},{"key":"30_CR132","unstructured":"J. Wardell, Telefonica announces $31.4\u00a0billion O2 PLC deal, E-Commerce Times, http:\/\/www.ecommercetimes.com\/story\/47044.html?u=hsabat&p=ENNSS_06d5cdcc83b1d69768aed6d8e7aacdfb , October 31 (2005)"},{"key":"30_CR133","unstructured":"H.F. Weaver, FCC creates \u2018private commons\u2019 option for leasing spectrum, RCR Wireless News, http:\/\/rcrnews.com\/cgi-bin\/news.pl?newsId=18790 , July 9 (2004)"},{"key":"30_CR134","first-page":"863","volume":"82","author":"K. Werbach","year":"2004","unstructured":"K. Werbach, Texas Law Rev. 82, 863 (2004)","journal-title":"Texas Law Rev."},{"key":"30_CR135","unstructured":"J. Wrolstad, Cingular inks $3.5B Next-gen network deals, Wireless NewsFactor, http:\/\/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com\/perl\/story\/15080.html , December 3 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR136","unstructured":"J. Wrolstad, FCC earmarks more airwaves for wireless, Wireless NewsFactor, http:\/\/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com\/perl\/story\/15291.html , December 13 (2001b)"},{"key":"30_CR137","unstructured":"A. Young, Hutchison 3G UK in 2G roaming deal with Cellnet, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=46683&pub=tt&categoryid=0 , December 10 (2001a)"},{"key":"30_CR138","unstructured":"A. Young, Sweden\u2019s 3GIS awards 3G backbone deal to Skanova, Total Telecom, http:\/\/www.totaltele.com\/view.asp?ArticleID=44886&CategoryID=625&pub=tt , October 19 (2001b)"}],"container-title":["Information Technology and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T09:31:34Z","timestamp":1708421494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["30"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10799-007-0030-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-951X","1573-7667"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1385-951X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7667","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]]}}}