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Here we review recent advances in the use of machine learning (ML) methods for accelerated simulations based on a quantum mechanical (QM) description of the system. We show how recent progress in ML methods has dramatically extended the applicability range of conventional QM-based simulations, allowing to calculate industrially relevant properties with enhanced accuracy, at reduced computational cost, and for length and time scales that would have otherwise not been accessible. We illustrate the benefits of ML-accelerated atomistic simulations for industrial R&amp;D processes by showcasing relevant applications from two very different areas, drug discovery (pharmaceuticals) and energy materials. Writing from the perspective of both a molecular and a materials modeling scientist, this review aims to provide a unified picture of the impact of ML-accelerated atomistic simulations on the pharmaceutical, chemical, and materials industries and gives an outlook on the exciting opportunities that could emerge in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10822-020-00346-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T03:51:53Z","timestamp":1602215513000},"page":"557-586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Machine learning-accelerated quantum mechanics-based atomistic simulations for industrial applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9385-8721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Morawietz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1153-6583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nongnuch","family":"Artrith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5665","key":"346_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1096361","volume":"303","author":"WL Jorgensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jorgensen WL (2004) The many roles of computation in drug discovery. 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