{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T08:22:55Z","timestamp":1743668575417},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T06:02:36Z","timestamp":1573624956000},"page":"191-204","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Reducing variability in motor cortex activity at a resting state by extracellular GABA for reliable perceptual decision-making"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Osamu","family":"Hoshino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rikiya","family":"Kameno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"732_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-04-01127.2001","volume":"21","author":"MT Bianchim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bianchim, M.T., Haas, K.F., Macdonald, R.L. (2001). Structural determinants of fast desensitization and desensitization-deactivation coupling in GABAa receptors. J. Neurosci., 21, 1127\u201336.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(02)00163-6","volume":"43","author":"MT Bianchim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bianchim, M.T., Haas, K.F., Macdonald, R.L. (2002). Alpha1 and alpha6 subunits specify distinct desensitization, deactivation and neurosteroid modulation of GABA(A) receptors containing the delta subunit. Neuropharmacology, 43, 492\u2013502.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"732_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021806","volume":"497.3","author":"SG Brickley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brickley, S.G., Cull-Candy, S.G., Farrant, M. (1996). Development of a tonic form of synaptic inhibition in rat cerebellar granule cells resulting from persistent activation of GABAA receptors. J. Physiol., 497.3, 753\u2013759.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"732_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0704795","volume":"136","author":"N Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown, N., Kerby, J., Bonnert, T.P., Whiting, P.J., Wafford, K.A. (2002). Pharmacological characterization of a novel cell line expressing human alpha(4)beta(3)delta GABA(A) receptors. Br. J. Pharmacol., 136, 965\u2013974.","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"732_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.613","volume":"23","author":"RC deCharms","year":"2000","unstructured":"deCharms, R.C., & Zador, A. (2000). Neural representation and the cortical code. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 23, 613\u2013647.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj055","volume":"16","author":"KR Drasbek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drasbek, K.R., & Jensen, K. (2006). THIP, a hypnotic and antinociceptive drug, enhances an extrasynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated conductance in mouse neocortex. Cereb. Cortex, 16, 1134\u20131141.","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"732_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15721","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4426-09.2009","volume":"29","author":"RA Edden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Edden, R.A., Muthukumaraswamy, S.D., Freeman, T.C., Singh, K.D. (2009). Orientation discrimination performance is predicted by GABA concentration and gamma oscillation frequency in human primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci., 29, 15721\u201315726.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1625","volume":"6","author":"M Farrant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farrant, M., & Nusser, Z. (2005). Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 6, 215\u2013229.","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.08.023","volume":"56","author":"MD Fox","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fox, M.D., Snyder, A.Z., Vincent, J.L., Raichle, M.E. (2007). Intrinsic fluctuations within cortical systems account for intertrial variability in human behavior. Neuron, 56, 171\u2013184.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723184","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/723184","volume":"2011","author":"G Gonzalez-Burgos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Burgos, G., Fish, K.N., Lewis, D.A. (2011). GABA Neuron alterations, cortical circuit dysfunction and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Neural Plasticity, 2011, 723184.","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"key":"732_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.2.193","volume":"64","author":"G Hasler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hasler, G., van der Veen, J.W., Tumonis, T., Meyers, N., Shen, J., Drevets, W.C. (2007). Reduced prefrontal glutamate\/glutamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in major depression determined using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 64, 193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"732_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.020","volume":"72","author":"NG Hatsopoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hatsopoulos, N.G., & Suminski, A.J. (2011). Sensing with the motor cortex. Neuron, 72, 477\u2013487.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2009.05-08-778","volume":"21","author":"O Hoshino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoshino, O. (2009). GABA Transporter preserving ongoing spontaneous neuronal activity at firing subthreshold. Neural Comput., 21, 1683\u20131713.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"732_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00356","volume":"24","author":"O Hoshino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoshino, O. (2012). Regulation of ambient GABA levels by neuron-glia signaling for reliable perception of multisensory events. Neural Comput., 24, 2964\u20132993.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"732_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00606","volume":"26","author":"O Hoshino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoshino, O. (2014). Balanced crossmodal excitation and inhibition essential for maximizing multisensory gain. Neural Comput., 26, 1362\u20131385.","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"732_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-018-0677-9","volume":"44","author":"O Hoshino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoshino, O., Zheng, M., Watanabe, K. (2018). Perceptual judgments via sensory-motor interaction assisted by cortical GABA. J. Comput. Neurosci., 44, 233\u2013251.","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(95)90075-6","volume":"15","author":"MV Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones, M.V., & Westbrook, G.L. (1995). Desensitized states prolong GABAA channel responses to brief agonist pulses. Neuron, 15, 181\u201391.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.055","volume":"27","author":"J Kolasinski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kolasinski, J., Logan, J.P., Hinson, E.L., Manners, D., Divanbeighi, Z.A.P., Makin, T.R., Emir, U.E., Stagg, C.J. (2017). A mechanistic link from GABA to cortical architecture and perception. Current Biology, 27, 1685\u20131691.","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"732_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91230-8","volume":"384","author":"J Lerma","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lerma, J., Herranz, A.S., Herreras, O., Abraira, V., Martin, D.R. (1986). In vivo determination of extracellular concentration of amino acids in the rat hippocampus: A method based on brain dialysis and computerized analysis. Brain Res., 384, 145\u2013155.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"732_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-03-01808.1995","volume":"15","author":"AG Leventhal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leventhal, A.G., Thompson, K.G., Liu, D., Zhou, Y., Ault, S.J. (1995). Concomitant sensitivity to orientation, direction, and color of cells in layers 2, 3, and 4 of monkey striate cortex. J. Neurosci., 15, 1808\u20131818.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(94)90152-X","volume":"12","author":"DJ Maconochie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maconochie, D.J., Zempel, J.M., Steinbach, J.H. (1994). How quickly can GABAA receptors open?. Neuron, 12, 61\u201371.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.10.029","volume":"92","author":"H Makino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Makino, H., Hwang, E.J., Hedrick, N.G., Komiyama, T. (2016). Circuit Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Learning. Neuron, 92, 705\u2013721.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.05.006","volume":"86","author":"S Manita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manita, S., Suzuki, T., Homma, C., Matsumoto, T., Odagawa, M., Yamada, K., Ota, K., Matsubara, V., Inutsuka, A., Sato, M., Ohkura, M., Yamanaka, A., Yanagawa, Y., Nakai, J., Hayashi, Y., Larkum, M.E., Murayama, M. (2015). A Top-Down Cortical Circuit for Accurate Sensory Perception. Neuron, 86, 1304\u20131316.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.07.029","volume":"72","author":"T Mao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mao, T., Kusefoglu, D., Hooks, B.M., Huber, D., Petreanu, L., Svoboda, K. (2011). Long-range neuronal circuits underlying the interaction betweeN\nSsory and motor cortex. Neuron, 72, 111\u2013123.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"732_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1195797","volume":"330","author":"F Matyas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matyas, F., Sreenivasan, V., Marbach, F., Wacongne, C., Barsy, B., Mateo, C., Aronoff, R., Petersen, C.C. (2010). Motor control by sensory cortex. Science, 330, 1240\u20131243.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"732_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.4.701","volume":"120","author":"VB Mountcastle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mountcastle, V.B. (1997). The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 120, 701\u2013722.","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"732_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-04-02948.1995","volume":"5","author":"Z Nusser","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nusser, Z., Roberts, J.D., Baude, A., Richards, J.G., Somogyi, P. (1995). Relative densities of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors on cerebellar granule cells as determined by a quantitative immunogold method. The Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 2948\u20132960.","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"732_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9323","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2610-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"PI Ortinski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ortinski, P.I., Turner, J.R., Barberis, A., Motamedi, G., Yasuda, R.P., Wolfe, B.B., Kellar, K.J., Vicini, S. (2006). Deletion of the GABA(a) receptor alpha1 subunit increases tonic GABA(a) receptor current: a role for GABA uptake transporters. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 9323\u20139331.","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"732_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16556","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4489-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"NA Puts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Puts, N.A., Edden, R.A., Evans, C.J., McGlone, F., McGonigle, D.J. (2011). Regionally specific human GABA concentration correlates with tactile discrimination thresholds. J. Neurosci., 31, 16556\u201316560.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3532","volume":"16","author":"S Sachidhanandam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sachidhanandam, S., Sreenivasan, V., Kyriakatos, A., Kremer, Y., Petersen, C.C. (2013). Membrane potential correlates of sensory perception in mouse barrel cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 16, 1671\u20131677.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"732_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.059","volume":"87","author":"K Sandberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandberg, K., Blicher, J.U., Dong, M.Y., Rees, G., Near, J., Kanai, R. (2014). Occipital GABA correlates with cognitive failures in daily life. Neuroimage, 87, 55\u201360.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"732_CR32","first-page":"567","volume":"49","author":"NC Saxena","year":"1996","unstructured":"Saxena, N.C., & Macdonald, R.L. (1996). Properties of putative cerebellar gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor isoforms. Mol. Pharmacol., 49, 567\u2013579.","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"732_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/73957","volume":"3","author":"MT Schmolesky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmolesky, M.T., Wang, Y., Pu, M., Leventhal, A.G. (2000). Degradation of stimulus selectivity of visual cortical cells in senescent rhesus monkeys. Nat. Neurosci., 3, 384\u2013390.","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10016","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2520-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"A Scimemi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scimemi, A., Semyanov, A., Sperk, G., Kullmann, D.M., Walker, M.C. (2005). Multiple and plastic receptors mediate tonic GABAA receptor currents in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci., 25, 10016\u201310024.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04989.x","volume":"24","author":"A Scimemi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scimemi, A., Andersson, A., Heeroma, J.H., Strandberg, J., Rydenhag, B., McEvoy, A.W., Thom, M., Asztely, F., Walker. M.C. (2006). Tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated currents in human brain. Eur. J. Neurosci., 24, 1157\u20131160.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.03.005","volume":"27","author":"A Semyanov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Semyanov, A., Walker, M.C., Kullmann, D.M., Silver, R.A. (2004). Tonically active GABA A receptors: modulating gain and maintaining the tone. Trends Neurosci., 27, 262\u2013269.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2013.07.009","volume":"78","author":"B Siddoway","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siddoway, B., Hou, H., Xia, H. (2014). Molecular mechanisms of homeostatic synaptic downscaling. Neuropharmacology, 78, 38\u201344.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"732_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/35051187","volume":"409","author":"I Soltesz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Soltesz, I., & Nusser, Z. (2001). Neurobiology. Background inhibition to the fore. Nature, 409, 24\u201325.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"732_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-06-02197.1989","volume":"9","author":"P Somogyi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Somogyi, P., Takagi, H., Richards, J.G., Mohler, H. (1989). Subcellular localization of benzodiazepine\/GABAA receptors in the cerebellum of rat, cat, and monkey using monoclonal antibodies. J. Neurosci., 9, 2197\u20132209.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5845","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.216978","volume":"589","author":"CJ Stagg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stagg, C.J., Bestmann, S., Constantinescu, A.O., Moreno, L.M., Allman, C., Mekle, R., Woolrich, M., Near, J., Johan-Berg, H., Rothwell, J.C. (2011). Relationship between physiological measures of excitability and levels of glutamate and GABA in the human motor cortex. J. Physiol., 589, 5845\u20135855.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"732_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2559","volume":"13","author":"P Sumner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sumner, P., Edden, R.A., Bompas, A., Evans, C.J., Singh, K.D. (2010). More GABA, less distraction: a neurochemical predictor of motor decision speed. Nat. Neurosci., 13, 825\u2013827.","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07938.x","volume":"127","author":"U Tossman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tossman, U., Jonsson, G., Ungerstedt, U. (1986). Regional distribution and extracellular levels of amino acids in rat central nervous system. Acta Physiol. Scand., 127, 533\u2013545.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"732_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00091-X","volume":"10","author":"GG Turrigiano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Turrigiano, G.G., & Nelson, S.B. (2000). Hebb and homeostasis in neuronal plasticity. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 10, 358\u2013364.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"732_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523802191097","volume":"19","author":"X Xu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xu, X., Ichida, J., Shostak, Y., Bonds, A.B., Casagrande, V.A. (2002). Are primate lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) cells really sensitive to orientation or direction?. Vis. Neurosci., 19, 97\u2013108.","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9545","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1965-08.2008","volume":"28","author":"N Zach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zach, N., Inbar, D., Grinvald, Y., Bergman, H., Vaadia, E. (2008). Emergence of novel representations in primary motor cortex and premotor neurons during associative learning. J. Neurosci., 28, 9545\u20139556.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"732_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.06.008","volume":"79","author":"E Zagha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zagha, E., Casale, A.E., Sachdev, R.N., McGinley, M.J., McCormick, D.A. (2013). Motor cortex feedback influences sensory processing by modulating network state. Neuron, 79, 567\u2013578.","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T00:41:26Z","timestamp":1605141686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10827-019-00732-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-5313","1573-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-5313","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Conflict of interests"}}]}}