{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T11:37:18Z","timestamp":1778326638431,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Manuf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T12:39:07Z","timestamp":1413203947000},"page":"683-688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A multilevel approach for modelling vehicle routing problem with uncertain travelling time"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yufu","family":"Ning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taoyong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"979_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., & Ralescu, D. A. (2013). Liu process and uncertain calculus. Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications, 1, Article 3.","DOI":"10.1186\/2195-5468-1-3"},{"key":"979_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.12.4.568","volume":"12","author":"C Clarke","year":"1964","unstructured":"Clarke, C., & Wright, J. W. (1964). Scheduling of vehicles from a central depot to a number of delivery points. Operations Research, 12, 568\u2013581.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"979_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.6.1.80","volume":"6","author":"GB Dantzig","year":"1959","unstructured":"Dantzig, G. B., & Ramser, J. H. (1959). The truck dispatching problem. Management Science, 6, 80\u201391.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"979_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-009-0311-9","volume":"22","author":"G Dong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dong, G., Tang, J., Lai, K. K., & Kong, Y. (2011). An exact algorithm for vehicle routing and scheduling problem of free pickup and delivery service in flight ticket sales companies based on set-partitioning model. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 22(5), 789\u2013799.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"979_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.23.3.166","volume":"23","author":"M Dror","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dror, M., Laporte, G., & Trudreau, P. (1989). Vehicle routing with stochastic demands: Properties and solution frameworks. Transportation Science, 23, 166\u2013176.","journal-title":"Transportation Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"979_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2011.07.058","volume":"62","author":"Y Gao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gao, Y. (2011). Shortest path problem with uncertain arc lengths. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62(6), 2591\u20132600.","journal-title":"Computers and Mathematics with Applications"},{"key":"979_CR7","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization","author":"M Gen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gen, M., & Cheng, R. (2000). Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"979_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.29.2.143","volume":"29","author":"M Gendreau","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gendreau, M., Laporte, G., & S\u00e9guin, R. (1995). An exact algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with stochastic customers and demands. Transportation Science, 29, 143\u2013155.","journal-title":"Transportation Science"},{"key":"979_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263\u2013292.","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185"},{"key":"979_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landrieu, A., Mati, Y., & Binder, Z. (2001). A tabu search heuristic for the single vehicle pickup and delivery problem with time windows. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 12, 497\u2013508.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012204504849"},{"key":"979_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(89)90354-8","volume":"39","author":"G Laporte","year":"1989","unstructured":"Laporte, G., Louveaux, F. V., & Mercure, H. (1989). Models and exact solutions for a class of stochastic location-routing problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 39, 71\u201378.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"979_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1781-2","volume-title":"Theory and practice of uncertain programming","author":"B Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2002). Theory and practice of uncertain programming. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag."},{"key":"979_CR13","volume-title":"Uncertainty theory","author":"B Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2007). Uncertainty theory (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"979_CR14","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"B Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2008). Fuzzy process, hybrid process and uncertain process. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 2(1), 3\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"key":"979_CR15","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2009a). Some research problems in uncertainty theory. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 3(1), 3\u201310."},{"key":"979_CR16","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2009b). Uncertain entailment and modus ponens in the framework of uncertain logic. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 3(4), 243\u2013251."},{"key":"979_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2009c). Theory and practice of uncertain programming (2nd ed.). berlin: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89484-1"},{"key":"979_CR18","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2010a). Uncertain set theory and uncertain inference rule with application to uncertain control. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 4(2), 83\u201398."},{"key":"979_CR19","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2010b). Uncertain risk analysis and uncertain reliability analysis. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 4(3), 163\u2013170."},{"key":"979_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2010c). Uncertainty theory: A branch of mathematics for modeling human uncertainty. Berlin: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13959-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"979_CR21","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"B Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2011). Uncertain logic for modeling human language. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 5(1), 3\u201320.","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"key":"979_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, B., & Yao, K. (2012). Uncertain multilevel programming: Algorithm and applications. Computers & Industrial Engineering. doi: 10.1016\/j.cie.2014.09.029 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2014.09.029"},{"issue":"3","key":"979_CR23","first-page":"181","volume":"4","author":"YH Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, Y. H., & Ha, M. H. (2010). Expected value of function of uncertain variables. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 4(3), 181\u2013186.","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"979_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-012-9137-6","volume":"12","author":"R Mu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mu, R., Lan, Y., & Tang, W. (2013). An uncertain contract model for rural migrant worker\u2019s employment problems. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 12(1), 29\u201339.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making"},{"issue":"18","key":"979_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2013.02.015","volume":"219","author":"Z Qin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qin, Z., & Kar, S. (2013). Single-period inventory problem under uncertain environment. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 219(18), 9630\u20139638.","journal-title":"Applied Mathematics and Computation"},{"key":"979_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.3.3.192","volume":"3","author":"F Tillman","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tillman, F. (1969). The multiple terminal delivery problem with probabilistic demands. Transportation Science, 3, 192\u2013204.","journal-title":"Transportation Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"979_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-010-0427-y","volume":"23","author":"B Vahdani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vahdani, B., Moghaddam, R. T., Zandieh, M., & Razmi, J. (2012). Vehicle routing scheduling using an enhanced hybrid optimization approach. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 23(3), 759\u2013774.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"979_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, K. (2013). Extreme values and integral of solution of uncertain differential equation. Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications, 1, Article 2.","DOI":"10.1186\/2195-5468-1-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"979_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-120688","volume":"25","author":"K Yao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yao, K., & Chen, X. (2013). A numerical method for solving uncertain differential equations. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 25(3), 825\u2013832.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"979_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488514500056","volume":"22","author":"K Yao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yao, K., & Ji, X. Y. (2014). Uncertain decision making and its application to portfolio selection problem. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 22(1), 113\u2013123.","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"979_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2012.2194152","volume":"20","author":"K Yao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yao, K., & Li, X. (2012). Uncertain alternating renewal process and its application. IEEE Transcations on Fuzzy Systems, 20(6), 1154\u20131160.","journal-title":"IEEE Transcations on Fuzzy Systems"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T19:15:38Z","timestamp":1598382938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-014-0979-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]}}}