{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T08:15:17Z","timestamp":1772871317018,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hong Kong ITF Innovation and Technology Support Program","award":["ITP\/079\/16LP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITP\/079\/16LP"]}]},{"name":"2019 Guangdong Special Support Talent Program \u2013 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Leading Team","award":["2019BT02S593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019BT02S593"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Manuf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T20:13:22Z","timestamp":1609877602000},"page":"1355-1372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Spatial\u2013temporal out-of-order execution for advanced planning and scheduling in cyber-physical factories"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mingxing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ray Y.","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2362-6001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George Q.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.08.027","volume":"177","author":"J Balakrishnan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Balakrishnan, J., & Cheng, C. H. (2007). Multi-period planning and uncertainty issues in cellular manufacturing: A review and future directions. European Journal of Operational Research, 177(1), 281\u2013309.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"1727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.30.2.232","volume":"30","author":"GR Bitran","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bitran, G. R., Haas, E. A., & Hax, A. C. (1982). Hierarchical production planning: A two-stage system. Operations Research, 30(2), 232\u2013251.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(91)90148-O","volume":"51","author":"SA Brah","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brah, S. A., & Hunsucker, J. L. (1991). Branch and bound algorithm for the flow shop with multiple processors. European Journal of Operational Research, 51(1), 88\u201399.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"1727_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979807100501","volume":"71","author":"SA Brah","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brah, S. A., & Wheeler, G. E. (1998). Comparison of scheduling rules in a flow shop with multiple processors: A simulation. Simulation, 71(5), 302\u2013311.","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"1727_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-017-1295-5","volume":"30","author":"J Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, J., Wang, M., Kong, X. T., Huang, G. Q., Dai, Q., & Shi, G. (2019). Manufacturing synchronization in a hybrid flowshop with dynamic order arrivals. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30(7), 2659\u20132668.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"4","key":"1727_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.29.4.707","volume":"29","author":"MAH Dempster","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dempster, M. A. H., Fisher, M., Jansen, L., Lageweg, B., Lenstra, J. K., & Rinnooy Kan, A. (1981). Analytical evaluation of hierarchical planning systems. Operations Research, 29(4), 707\u2013716.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"1727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2015.1130245","volume":"29","author":"K Efthymiou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Efthymiou, K., Mourtzis, D., Pagoropoulos, A., Papakostas, N., & Chryssolouris, G. (2016). Manufacturing systems complexity analysis methods review. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 29(9), 1025\u20131044.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing"},{"issue":"4","key":"1727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-019-01491-y","volume":"31","author":"W Fang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fang, W., & Zheng, L. (2020). Shop floor data-driven spatial\u2013temporal verification for manual assembly planning. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(4), 1003\u20131018.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"1727_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.101917","volume":"63","author":"D Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo, D., Zhong, R. Y., Lin, P., Lyu, Z., Rong, Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2020). Digital twin-enabled graduation intelligent manufacturing system for fixed-position assembly islands. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 63, 101917.","journal-title":"Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing"},{"key":"1727_CR10","volume-title":"Hierarchical integration of production planning and scheduling","author":"AC Hax","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hax, A. C., & Meal, H. C. (1973). Hierarchical integration of production planning and scheduling. Sloan School of Management: Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/07408170902942683","volume":"42","author":"B Keller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Keller, B., & Bayraksan, G. (2009). Scheduling jobs sharing multiple resources under uncertainty: A stochastic programming approach. IIE Transactions, 42(1), 16\u201330.","journal-title":"IIE Transactions"},{"issue":"14","key":"1727_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4019","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540902922869","volume":"48","author":"H Kia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kia, H., Davoudpour, H., & Zandieh, M. (2010). Scheduling a dynamic flexible flow line with sequence-dependent setup times: a simulation analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 48(14), 4019\u20134042.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"1727_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2015.1035815","volume":"54","author":"G Komaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Komaki, G., Teymourian, E., & Kayvanfar, V. (2016). Minimising makespan in the two-stage assembly hybrid flow shop scheduling problem using artificial immune systems. International Journal of Production Research, 54(4), 963\u2013983.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"1727_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-018-1416-9","volume":"30","author":"XT Kong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kong, X. T., Luo, H., Huang, G. Q., & Yang, X. (2019). Industrial wearable system: The human-centric empowering technology in Industry 4.0. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30(8), 2853\u20132869.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00401-6","volume":"159","author":"ME Kurz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kurz, M. E., & Askin, R. G. (2004). Scheduling flexible flow lines with sequence-dependent setup times. European Journal of Operational Research, 159(1), 66\u201382.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"7648","key":"1727_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/544023a","volume":"544","author":"A Kusiak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kusiak, A. (2017). Smart manufacturing must embrace big data. Nature, 544(7648), 23\u201325.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"22","key":"1727_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.08.010","volume":"65","author":"Z Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, Z., & Ierapetritou, M. G. (2010). Rolling horizon based planning and scheduling integration with production capacity consideration. Chemical Engineering Science, 65(22), 5887\u20135900.","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"1727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.02.004","volume":"58","author":"M Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, M., Xu, G., Lin, P., & Huang, G. Q. (2019). Cloud-based mobile gateway operation system for industrial wearables. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 58, 43\u201354.","journal-title":"Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing"},{"key":"1727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.10.172","volume":"51","author":"M Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, M., Jiang, M., Lyu, Z., Chen, Q., Wu, H., & Huang, G. Q. (2020). Spatial-temporal finite element analytics for cyber-physical system-enabled smart factory: Application in hybrid flow shop. Procedia Manufacturing, 51, 1229\u20131236.","journal-title":"Procedia Manufacturing"},{"issue":"7","key":"1727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2017.1407445","volume":"31","author":"P Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin, P., Li, M., Kong, X., Chen, J., Huang, G. Q., & Wang, M. (2018a). Synchronisation for smart factory-towards IoT-enabled mechanisms. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 31(7), 624\u2013635.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing"},{"key":"1727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-018-1429-4","volume":"30","author":"P Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin, P., Shen, L., Zhao, Z., & Huang, G. Q. (2018b). Graduation manufacturing system: synchronization with IoT-enabled smart tickets. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30, 2885.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"1727_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2007.02.002","volume":"32","author":"Y Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu, Y., & Karimi, I. (2008). Scheduling multistage batch plants with parallel units and no interstage storage. Computers Chemical Engineering, 32(4\u20135), 671\u2013693.","journal-title":"Computers Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"1727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106108","volume":"138","author":"H Luo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luo, H., Yang, X., & Wang, K. (2019). Synchronized scheduling of make to order plant and cross-docking warehouse. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 138, 106108.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"1727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2016.04.007","volume":"97","author":"GC Menezes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Menezes, G. C., Mateus, G. R., & Ravetti, M. G. (2016). A hierarchical approach to solve a production planning and scheduling problem in bulk cargo terminal. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 97, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"10","key":"1727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-04-2014-0157","volume":"35","author":"S O\u2019Reilly","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly, S., Kumar, A., & Adam, F. (2015). The role of hierarchical production planning in food manufacturing SMEs. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 35(10), 1362\u20131385.","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-018-1433-8","volume":"31","author":"E Oztemel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), 127\u2013182.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"4","key":"1727_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-015-1144-3","volume":"29","author":"W Qin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qin, W., Zhang, J., & Song, D. (2018). An improved ant colony algorithm for dynamic hybrid flow shop scheduling with uncertain processing time. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 29(4), 891\u2013904.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"1727_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2016.06.018","volume":"98","author":"D Rahmani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rahmani, D., & Ramezanian, R. (2016). A stable reactive approach in dynamic flexible flow shop scheduling with unexpected disruptions: A case study. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 98, 360\u2013372.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.09.024","volume":"205","author":"R Ruiz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruiz, R., & V\u00e1zquez-Rodr\u00edguez, J. A. (2010). The hybrid flow shop scheduling problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 205(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"1727_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4724","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2852491","volume":"14","author":"E Sisinni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sisinni, E., Saifullah, A., Han, S., Jennehag, U., & Gidlund, M. (2018). Industrial internet of things: Challenges, opportunities, and directions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(11), 4724\u20134734.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"9","key":"1727_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.9.1137","volume":"33","author":"V Sridharan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sridharan, V., Berry, W. L., & Udayabhanu, V. (1987). Freezing the master production schedule under rolling planning horizons. Management Science, 33(9), 1137\u20131149.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1727_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2759178","volume":"14","author":"F Tao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tao, F., Cheng, J., & Qi, Q. (2017). IIHub: An industrial Internet-of-Things hub toward smart manufacturing based on cyber-physical system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(5), 2271\u20132280.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"1727_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.09.040","volume":"113","author":"S Torkaman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torkaman, S., Ghomi, S. F., & Karimi, B. (2017). Multi-stage multi-product multi-period production planning with sequence-dependent setups in closed-loop supply chain. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 113, 602\u2013613.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"1727_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-8352(91)90091-J","volume":"21","author":"SJ Udoka","year":"1991","unstructured":"Udoka, S. J. (1991). Automated data capture techniques: A prerequisite for effective integrated manufacturing systems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 21(1\u20134), 217\u2013221.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"1727_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.1040.0082","volume":"17","author":"A Vandevelde","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vandevelde, A., Hoogeveen, H., Hurkens, C., & Lenstra, J. K. (2005). Lower bounds for the head-body-tail problem on parallel machines: A computational study of the multiprocessor flow shop. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 17(3), 305\u2013320.","journal-title":"INFORMS Journal on Computing"},{"key":"1727_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2016.05.002","volume":"40","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, L., & Haghighi, A. (2016). Combined strength of holons, agents and function blocks in cyber-physical systems. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 40, 25\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"1727_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2012.07.015","volume":"40","author":"S Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, S., & Liu, M. (2013). A heuristic method for two-stage hybrid flow shop with dedicated machines. Computers & Operations Research, 40(1), 438\u2013450.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"1727_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2012.04.022","volume":"39","author":"W Weng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weng, W., Wei, X., & Fujimura, S. (2012). Dynamic routing strategies for JIT production in hybrid flow shops. Computers & Operations Research, 39(12), 3316\u20133324.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1727_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.36.3.445","volume":"36","author":"RJ Wittrock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wittrock, R. J. (1988). An adaptable scheduling algorithm for flexible flow lines. Operations Research, 36(3), 445\u2013453.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"1727_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1080\/24725854.2018.1555383","volume":"51","author":"H Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, H., Kumara, S., Bukkapatnam, S. T., & Tsung, F. (2019). The internet of things for smart manufacturing: A review. IISE Transactions, 51, 1190.","journal-title":"IISE Transactions"},{"issue":"2","key":"1727_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2012.08.001","volume":"29","author":"RY Zhong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhong, R. Y., Dai, Q., Qu, T., Hu, G., & Huang, G. Q. (2013). RFID-enabled real-time manufacturing execution system for mass-customization production. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 29(2), 283\u2013292.","journal-title":"Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing"},{"issue":"5","key":"1727_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.015","volume":"3","author":"RY Zhong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhong, R. Y., Xu, X., Klotz, E., & Newman, S. T. (2017). Intelligent manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0: A review. Engineering, 3(5), 616\u2013630.","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"1727_CR43","volume-title":"The finite element method: Its basis and fundamentals","author":"OC Zienkiewicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zienkiewicz, O. C., Taylor, R. L., & Zhu, J. (2013). The finite element method: Its basis and fundamentals. Amsterdam: Elsevier."}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T02:06:32Z","timestamp":1651197992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01727-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. There are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us. We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process (including Editorial Manager and direct communications with the office). He is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address (gqhuang@hku.hk) which is accessible by the Corresponding Author and which has been configured to accept emails from the editorial office.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}