{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T03:56:08Z","timestamp":1779249368026,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Manuf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An intelligent manufacturing paradigm requires material systems, manufacturing systems, and design engineering to be better connected. Surrogate models are used to couple product-design choices with manufacturing process variables and material systems, hence, to connect and capture knowledge and embed intelligence in the system. Later, optimisation-driven design provides the ability to enhance the human cognitive abilities in decision-making in complex systems. This research proposes a multidisciplinary design optimisation problem to explore and exploit the interactions between different engineering disciplines using a socket prosthetic device as a case study. The originality of this research is in the conceptualisation of a computer-aided expert system capable of exploring process\u2013structure\u2013property\u2013performance linkages in digital manufacturing. Thus, trade-off exploration and optimisation are enabled of competing objectives, including prosthetic socket mass, manufacturing time, and performance-tailored socket stiffness for patient comfort. The material system is modelled by experimental characterisation\u2014the manufacturing time by computer simulations, and the product-design subsystem is simulated using a finite element analysis (FEA) surrogate model. We used polynomial surface response-based surrogate models and a Bayesian Network for design space exploration at the embodiment design stage. Next, at detail design, a gradient descent algorithm-based optimisation exploits the results using desirability functions to isolate Pareto non-dominated solutions. This work demonstrates how advanced engineering design synthesis methods can enhance designers\u2019 cognitive ability to explore and exploit multiple disciplines concurrently and improve overall system performance, thus paving the way for the next generation of computer systems with highly intertwined material, digital design and manufacturing workflows.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T19:19:22Z","timestamp":1663442362000},"page":"219-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Optimisation-driven design to explore and exploit the process\u2013structure\u2013property\u2013performance linkages in digital manufacturing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1940-7527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I\u00f1igo","family":"Flores Ituarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suraj","family":"Panicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hari P. N.","family":"Nagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Coatanea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2514\/3.13015","volume":"34","author":"RJ Balling","year":"1996","unstructured":"Balling, R. J., & Sobieszczanski-Sobieski, J. (1996). Optimization of coupled systems\u2014A critical overview of approaches. AIAA Journal, 34(1), 6\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/3.13015","journal-title":"AIAA Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1108\/MRR-09-2015-0216","volume":"29","author":"RM Ballardini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ballardini, R. M., Flores Ituarte, I., & Pei, E. (2018). Printing spare parts through additive manufacturing: Legal and digital business challenges. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 29(6), 958\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/MRR-09-2015-0216","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-11-2015-0169","volume":"22","author":"L Bass","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bass, L., Meisel, N. A., & Williams, C. B. (2016). Exploring variability of orientation and aging effects in material properties of multi-material jetting parts. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 22(5), 826\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/RPJ-11-2015-0169","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyping Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/08982112.2017.1390585","volume":"30","author":"SE Burke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burke, S. E., Anderson-Cook, C. M., Lu, L., & Montgomery, D. C. (2018). Prioritization of stockpile maintenance with layered Pareto fronts. Quality Engineering, 30(4), 556\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08982112.2017.1390585","journal-title":"Quality Engineering"},{"key":"2010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Choi, H.-J., Allen, J. K., Rosen, D., McDowell, D. L., & Mistree, F. (2008). An Inductive Design Exploration Method for the Integrated Design of Multi-Scale Materials and Products. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/DETC2005-85335","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2005-85335"},{"issue":"3","key":"2010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325101","volume":"1","author":"CAC Coello","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coello, C. A. C. (1999). A comprehensive survey of evolutionary-based multiobjective optimization techniques. Knowledge and Information Systems, 1(3), 269\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03325101","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"2010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69694-2_4","volume-title":"ICTs for improving patients rehabilitation research techniques","author":"C Comotti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Comotti, C., Regazzoni, D., Rizzi, C., & Vitali, A. (2017). Pressure data and multi-material approach to design prosthesis. In H. M. Fardoun, V. M. R. Penichet, D. M. Alghazzawi, & M. E. De la Guia (Eds.), ICTs for improving patients rehabilitation research techniques (pp. 35\u201345). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69694-2_4"},{"key":"2010_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2014.08.005","volume":"1\u20134","author":"BP Conner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Conner, B. P., Manogharan, G. P., Martof, A. N., Rodomsky, L. M., Rodomsky, C. M., Jordan, D. C., & Limperos, J. W. (2014). Making sense of 3-D printing: Creating a map of additive manufacturing products and services. Additive Manufacturing, 1\u20134, 64\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addma.2014.08.005","journal-title":"Additive Manufacturing"},{"issue":"2","key":"2010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2011.04.004","volume":"107","author":"NR Costa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Costa, N. R., Louren\u00e7o, J., & Pereira, Z. L. (2011). Desirability function approach: A review and performance evaluation in adverse conditions. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 107(2), 234\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemolab.2011.04.004","journal-title":"Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00224065.1980.11980968","volume":"12","author":"G Derringer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224065.1980.11980968","journal-title":"Journal of Quality Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2006.881570","volume":"14","author":"MC Faustini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Faustini, M. C., Neptune, R. R., Crawford, R. H., Rogers, W. E., & Bosker, G. (2006). An experimental and theoretical framework for manufacturing prosthetic sockets for transtibial amputees. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 14(3), 304\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSRE.2006.881570","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"2010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-008-0319-3","volume":"39","author":"S Ferguson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferguson, S., Kasprzak, E., & Lewis, K. (2009). Designing a family of reconfigurable vehicles using multilevel multidisciplinary design optimization. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 39(2), 171\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00158-008-0319-3","journal-title":"Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization"},{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR13","first-page":"4","volume":"9","author":"J Foort","year":"1965","unstructured":"Foort, J. (1965). The patellar-tendon-bearing prosthesis for below-knee amputees, a review of technique and criteria. Artificial Limbs, 9(1), 4\u201313.","journal-title":"Artificial Limbs"},{"key":"2010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2019.100839","volume":"30","author":"I Flores Ituarte","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flores Ituarte, I., Boddeti, N., Hassani, V., Dunn, M. L., & Rosen, D. W. (2019). Design and additive manufacture of functionally graded structures based on digital materials. Additive Manufacturing, 30, 100839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addma.2019.100839","journal-title":"Additive Manufacturing"},{"key":"2010_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2019.100947","volume":"31","author":"I Flores","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flores, I., Kretzschmar, N., Azman, A. H., Chekurov, S., Pedersen, D. B., & Chaudhuri, A. (2020). Implications of lattice structures on economics and productivity of metal powder bed fusion. Additive Manufacturing, 31, 100947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addma.2019.100947","journal-title":"Additive Manufacturing"},{"key":"2010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fuller, D., & Scherer, W. (1998). The desirability function: Underlying assumptions and application implications. In SMC\u201998 Conference Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.98CH36218), 4, 4016\u20134021 (Vol. 4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSMC.1998.726717","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1998.726717"},{"key":"2010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.11.059","volume":"92","author":"H Ghiabakloo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghiabakloo, H., Lee, K., Kazeminezhad, M., & Kang, B. S. (2016). Surrogate-based Pareto optimization of annealing parameters for severely deformed steel. Materials & Design, 92, 1062\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.11.059","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"2010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90356-2","volume":"79","author":"K Hachisuka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hachisuka, K., Dozono, K., Ogata, H., Ohmine, S., Shitama, H., & Shinkoda, K. (1998). Total surface bearing below-knee prosthesis: Advantages, disadvantages, and clinical implications. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(7), 783\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90356-2","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09506608.2020.1868889","volume":"67","author":"SM Hashemi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashemi, S. M., Parvizi, S., Baghbanijavid, H., Tan, A. T. L., Nematollahi, M., Ramazani, A., Fang, N. X., & Elahinia, M. (2022). Computational modelling of process\u2013structure\u2013property\u2013performance relationships in metal additive manufacturing: A review. International Materials Reviews, 67(1), 1\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09506608.2020.1868889","journal-title":"International Materials Reviews"},{"key":"2010_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994016","volume":"20","author":"D Heckerman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Heckerman, D., Geiger, D., & Chickering, D. M. (1995). Learning Bayesian networks: The combination of knowledge and statsitical data. Machine Learning, 20, 197.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"3","key":"2010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-019-01463-2","volume":"31","author":"L Hou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hou, L., & Jiao, R. J. (2020). Data-informed inverse design by product usage information: A review, framework and outlook. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(3), 529\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-019-01463-2","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90014-0","volume":"67","author":"Y Iwasaki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iwasaki, Y., & Simon, H. A. (1994). Causality and model abstraction. Artificial Intelligence, 67(1), 143\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90014-0","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"2010_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4006972","author":"TP James","year":"2012","unstructured":"James, T. P., Pearlman, J. J., & Saigal, A. (2012). Rounded cutting edge model for the prediction of bone sawing forces. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4006972","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-020-01715-6","volume":"33","author":"J Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, J., Xiong, Y., Zhang, Z., & Rosen, D. W. (2022). Machine learning integrated design for additive manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 33(4), 1073\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-020-01715-6","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVD.2001.001904","volume":"25","author":"S Kodiyalam","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kodiyalam, S., & Sobieszczanski-Sobieski, J. (2001). Multidisciplinary design optimization-some formal methods, framework requirements, and application to vehicle design. International Journal of Vehicle Design, 25(1\u20132), 3\u201322.","journal-title":"International Journal of Vehicle Design"},{"key":"2010_CR26","volume-title":"Introduction to statistical relational learning","author":"D Koller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koller, D., Friedman, N., D\u017eeroski, S., Sutton, C., McCallum, A., Pfeffer, A., Abbeel, P., Wong, M.-F., Meek, C., & Neville, J. (2007). Introduction to statistical relational learning. MIT press."},{"issue":"9","key":"2010_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-018-1676-8","volume":"96","author":"N Kretzschmar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kretzschmar, N., Flores Ituarte, I., & Partanen, J. (2018). A decision support system for the validation of metal powder bed-based additive manufacturing applications. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 96(9), 3679\u20133690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00170-018-1676-8","journal-title":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.664","volume":"20","author":"JF Kros","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kros, J. F., & Mastrangelo, C. M. (2004). Comparing multi-response design methods with mixed responses. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 20(5), 527\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qre.664","journal-title":"Quality and Reliability Engineering International"},{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.10.002","volume":"37","author":"P Laszczak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laszczak, P., Jiang, L., Bader, D. L., Moser, D., & Zahedi, S. (2015). Development and validation of a 3D-printed interfacial stress sensor for prosthetic applications. Medical Engineering & Physics, 37(1), 132\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.10.002","journal-title":"Medical Engineering & Physics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2010_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1988.tb01721.x","volume":"50","author":"SL Lauritzen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lauritzen, S. L., & Spiegelhalter, D. J. (1988). Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (methodological), 50(2), 157\u2013224.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (methodological)"},{"key":"2010_CR31","first-page":"161","volume":"38","author":"A Mak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mak, A., Zhang, M., & Boone, D. A. (2001). State-of-the-art research in lower-limb prosthetic biomechanics. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 38, 161\u2013174.","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"issue":"9","key":"2010_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J051895","volume":"51","author":"JRRA Martins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martins, J. R. R. A., & Lambe, A. B. (2013). Multidisciplinary design optimization: A survey of architectures. AIAA Journal, 51(9), 2049\u20132075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.J051895","journal-title":"AIAA Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2010_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1108\/17410381111149611","volume":"22","author":"K McNaught","year":"2011","unstructured":"McNaught, K., & Chan, A. (2011). Bayesian networks in manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 22(6), 734\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/17410381111149611","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"key":"2010_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109789","volume":"206","author":"D Meng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meng, D., Li, Y., He, C., Guo, J., Lv, Z., & Wu, P. (2021). Multidisciplinary design for structural integrity using a collaborative optimization method based on adaptive surrogate modelling. Materials & Design, 206, 109789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109789","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"key":"2010_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108910","volume":"194","author":"BR Miao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miao, B. R., Luo, Y. X., Peng, Q. M., Qiu, Y. Z., Chen, H., & Yang, Z. K. (2020). Multidisciplinary design optimization of lightweight carbody for fatigue assessment. Materials & Design, 194, 108910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108910","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"key":"2010_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023514","author":"M-L Moullec","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moullec, M.-L., Bouissou, M., Jankovic, M., Bocquet, J.-C., R\u00e9quillard, F., Maas, O., & Forgeot, O. (2013). Toward system architecture generation and performances assessment under uncertainty using Bayesian networks. Journal of Mechanical Design. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4023514","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"2010_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.07.129","volume":"86","author":"J Mueller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mueller, J., Shea, K., & Daraio, C. (2015). Mechanical properties of parts fabricated with inkjet 3D printing through efficient experimental design. Materials & Design, 86, 902\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.07.129","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"key":"2010_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nannapaneni, S., Liang, C., & Mahadevan, S. (2017). Bayesian network approach to multidisciplinary, multi-objective design optimization under uncertainty. In 18th AIAA\/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2017-3825","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2017-3825"},{"issue":"6","key":"2010_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-021-01771-6","volume":"33","author":"IK Nti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nti, I. K., Adekoya, A. F., Weyori, B. A., & Nyarko-Boateng, O. (2022). Applications of artificial intelligence in engineering and manufacturing: A systematic review. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 33(6), 1581\u20131601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-021-01771-6","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"5330","key":"2010_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5330.1237","volume":"277","author":"GB Olson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olson, G. B. (1997). Computational design of hierarchically structured materials. Science, 277(5330), 1237\u20131242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.277.5330.1237","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2010_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-018-1433-8","volume":"31","author":"E Oztemel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), 127\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-018-1433-8","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"2010_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-319-2","volume-title":"Engineering design: A systematic approach","author":"G Pahl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pahl, G., Beitz, W., Feldhusen, J., & Grote, K. (2007). Engineering design: A systematic approach (3rd ed., p. 632). Springer.","edition":"3"},{"key":"2010_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2005-85316","author":"JH Panchal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Panchal, J. H., Choi, H.-J., Shephard, J., Allen, J. K., McDowell, D. L., & Mistree, F. (2008). A strategy for simulation-based multiscale. Multi-Functional Products and Associated Design Processes. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/DETC2005-85316","journal-title":"Multi-Functional Products and Associated Design Processes"},{"key":"2010_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2014.11.024","volume":"284","author":"RF Riesenfeld","year":"2015","unstructured":"Riesenfeld, R. F., Haimes, R., & Cohen, E. (2015). Initiating a CAD renaissance: Multidisciplinary analysis driven design: Framework for a new generation of advanced computational design, engineering and manufacturing environments. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 284, 1054\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cma.2014.11.024","journal-title":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"2010_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200012030-00007","volume":"12","author":"B Rogers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rogers, B., Stephens, S., Gitter, A., Bosker, G., & Crawford, R. (2000). Double-wall, transtibial prosthetic socket fabricated using selective laser sintering: A case study. JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 12(3), 97\u2013103.","journal-title":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2014.951530","volume":"9","author":"DW Rosen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosen, D. W. (2014). Research supporting principles for design for additive manufacturing. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 9(4), 225\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17452759.2014.951530","journal-title":"Virtual and Physical Prototyping"},{"issue":"3","key":"2010_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998318785672","volume":"53","author":"JE Ryu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ryu, J. E., Salcedo, E., Lee, H. J., Jang, S. J., Jang, E. Y., Yassi, H. A., Baek, D., Choi, D., & Lee, E. (2019). Material models and finite analysis of additively printed polymer composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 53(3), 361\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0021998318785672","journal-title":"Journal of Composite Materials"},{"key":"2010_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCENT.2016.10003187","author":"M Salmi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salmi, M., Flores Ituarte, I., Chekurov, S., & Huotilainen, E. (2016). Effect of build orientation in 3D printing production for material extrusion, material jetting, binder jetting, sheet object lamination, vat photopolymerisation, and powder bed fusion. International Journal of Collaborative Enterprise. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJCENT.2016.10003187","journal-title":"International Journal of Collaborative Enterprise"},{"key":"2010_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-28804-X_9","volume-title":"Pressure ulcer research: Current and future perspectives","author":"J Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders, J. (2005). Stump-socket interface conditions. In D. L. Bader, C. V. C. Bouten, D. Colin, & C. W. J. Oomens (Eds.), Pressure ulcer research: Current and future perspectives (pp. 129\u2013147). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-28804-X_9"},{"key":"2010_CR50","unstructured":"Sato, S., Togo, N., & Yamanaka, S. (2016). Designing functional beauty through additive manufacturing: Prototyping of running specific prostheses using selective laser sintering. In 2016 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium. Retrieved September 11, 2022 from https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2152\/89712"},{"key":"2010_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.107904","volume":"180","author":"G Serhat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Serhat, G., & Basdogan, I. (2019). Multi-objective optimization of composite plates using lamination parameters. Materials & Design, 180, 107904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.107904","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"key":"2010_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4006323","author":"DW Shahan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahan, D. W., & Seepersad, C. C. (2012). Bayesian network classifiers for set-based collaborative design. Journal of Mechanical Design. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4006323","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"2010_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simpson, T., Toropov, V., Balabanov, V., & Viana, F. (2008). Design and analysis of computer experiments in multidisciplinary design optimization: A review of how far we have come\u2014or not. In 12th AIAA\/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2008-5802","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2008-5802"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-015-1240-4","volume":"57","author":"J Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith, J., Xiong, W., Yan, W., Lin, S., Cheng, P., Kafka, O. L., Wagner, G. J., Cao, J., & Liu, W. K. (2016). Linking process, structure, property, and performance for metal-based additive manufacturing: Computational approaches with experimental support. Computational Mechanics, 57(4), 583\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00466-015-1240-4","journal-title":"Computational Mechanics"},{"key":"2010_CR55","unstructured":"Stratasys. (2022). Stratasys direct: Manufactured parts on demand. Retrieved September 11, 2022 from https:\/\/www.stratasys.com\/en\/stratasysdirect\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"2010_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2429697","volume":"129","author":"GG Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang, G. G., & Shan, S. (2006). Review of metamodeling techniques in support of engineering design optimization. Journal of Mechanical Design, 129(4), 370\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2429697","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"2010_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.104089","volume":"97","author":"D Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, D., & Wang, G. G. (2021). Causal artificial neural network and its applications in engineering design. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 97, 104089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.104089","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"2010_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4043587","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiong, Y., Duong, P. L. T., Wang, D., Park, S.-I., Ge, Q., Raghavan, N., & Rosen, D. W. (2019). Data-driven design space exploration and exploitation for design for additive manufacturing. Journal of Mechanical Design. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4043587","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"2010_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4046069","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong, Y., Tang, Y., Park, S.-I., & Rosen, D. W. (2020). Harnessing process variables in additive manufacturing for design using manufacturing elements. Journal of Mechanical Design. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4046069","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"2010_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2018.05.004","volume":"339","author":"W Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan, W., Lian, Y., Yu, C., Kafka, O. L., Liu, Z., Liu, W. K., & Wagner, G. J. (2018a). An integrated process\u2013structure\u2013property modeling framework for additive manufacturing. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 339, 184\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cma.2018.05.004","journal-title":"Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"2010_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-018-1539-z","volume":"61","author":"W Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan, W., Lin, S., Kafka, O. L., Lian, Y., Yu, C., Liu, Z., Yan, J., Wolff, S., Wu, H., Ndip-Agbor, E., Mozaffar, M., Ehmann, K., Cao, J., Wagner, G. J., & Liu, W. K. (2018b). Data-driven multi-scale multi-physics models to derive process\u2013structure\u2013property relationships for additive manufacturing. Computational Mechanics, 61(5), 521\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00466-018-1539-z","journal-title":"Computational Mechanics"},{"key":"2010_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirpj.2015.05.003","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Bernard, A., Valenzuela, J. M., & Karunakaran, K. P. (2015). Fast adaptive modeling method for build time estimation in Additive Manufacturing. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 10, 49\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirpj.2015.05.003","journal-title":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2010_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.015","volume":"3","author":"RY Zhong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhong, R. Y., Xu, X., Klotz, E., & Newman, S. T. (2017). Intelligent manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0: A review. Engineering, 3(5), 616\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.015","journal-title":"Engineering"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T20:12:21Z","timestamp":1672863141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-022-02010-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}