{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:08:12Z","timestamp":1791497292674,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]],"date-time":"2014-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Robot Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T22:49:38Z","timestamp":1414190978000},"page":"277-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Adaptive Positive Selection for Keystroke Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Paulo Henrique","family":"Pisani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Lorena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 C. P. L. F.","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"148_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartlow, N., Cukic, B.: Evaluating the reliability of credential hardening through keystroke dynamics. In: 17th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering, 2006. ISSRE \u201906, pp. 117\u2013126. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2006.25"},{"key":"148_CR2","unstructured":"de Castro, L.N., Timmis, J.: Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Approach. Springer (2002)"},{"key":"148_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford, H.: Keystroke dynamics: Characteristics and opportunities. In: 2010 Eighth Annual International Conference on Privacy Security and Trust (PST), pp. 205\u2013212 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/PST.2010.5593258"},{"key":"148_CR4","unstructured":"Dem\u0161ar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J. Mach. Learn. Res, 1\u201330 (2006)"},{"key":"148_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freni, B., Marcialis, G., Roli, F.: Replacement algorithms for fingerprint template update. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds.) Image Analysis and Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5112, pp. 884\u2013893. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69812-8_88"},{"key":"148_CR6","unstructured":"Gaines, R., Lisowski, W., Press, S., Shapiro, N.: Authentication by keystroke timing: Some preliminary results, technical report. Tech. rep., Rand Corporation (1980)"},{"key":"148_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., Dorizzi, B., Rosenberger, C.: Analysis of template update strategies for keystroke dynamics. In: 2011 IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM), pp. 21\u201328. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIBIM.2011.5949216"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"148_CR8","first-page":"27","volume":"30","author":"R Giot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giot, R., El-Abed, M., Hemery, B., Rosenberger, C.: Unconstrained keystroke dynamics authentication with shared secret. Comput. Secur. 30(6\u20137), 27\u2013445 (2011)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"148_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., El-Abed, M., Rosenberger, C.: Greyc keystroke: A benchmark for keystroke dynamics biometric systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS 2009), pp. 419\u2013424. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2009.5339051"},{"key":"148_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., El-Abed, M., Rosenberger, C.: Web-based benchmark for keystroke dynamics biometric systems: A statistical analysis. In: 2012 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), pp. 11\u201315 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2012.10"},{"key":"148_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., Rosenberger, C., Dorizz, B.: Can chronological information be used as a soft biometric in keystroke dynamics?. In: 2012 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), pp. 7\u201310 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2012.9"},{"key":"148_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., Rosenberger, C., Dorizzi, B.: Hybrid template update system for unimodal biometric systems. In: 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1\u20137 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374539"},{"key":"148_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giot, R., Rosenberger, C., Dorizzi, B.: Performance evaluation of biometric template update. In: International Biometric Performance Testing Conference, pp. 1\u20134 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374539"},{"issue":"6","key":"148_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2008.2001696","volume":"38","author":"D Hosseinzadeh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh, D., Krishnan, S.: Gaussian mixture modeling of keystroke patterns for biometric applications. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C: Appl. Rev. 38(6), 816\u2013826 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C: Appl. Rev."},{"key":"148_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang, P., Hwang, S.s., Cho, S. In: Lee, S.W., Li, S. (eds.) Continual retraining of keystroke dynamics based authenticator, vol. 4642, pp. 1203\u20131211. Springer, Berlin \/Heidelberg (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74549-5_125"},{"key":"148_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Killourhy, K., Maxion, R.: Why did my detector do that?! predicting keystroke-dynamics error rates. In: Jha, S., Sommer, R., Kreibich, C. (eds.) Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 6307, pp. 256\u2013276. Springer, Berlin \/ Heidelberg (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15512-3_14"},{"key":"148_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magalhaes, S.T., Revett, K., Santos, H.M.D.: Password secured sites: Stepping forward with keystroke dynamics. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices, NWESP \u201905, p 293. IEEE Computer Society (2005), doi: 10.1109\/NWESP.2005.62","DOI":"10.1109\/NWESP.2005.62"},{"key":"148_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martono, W., Ali, H., Salami, M.J.E.: Keystroke pressure-based typing biometrics authentication system using support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications -Volume Part II, ICCSA\u201907, pp. 85\u201393. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74477-1_8"},{"key":"148_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Messerman, A., Mustafic, T., Camtepe, S., Albayrak, S.: Continuous and non-intrusive identity verification in real-time environments based on free-text keystroke dynamics. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1\u20138 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117552"},{"issue":"5","key":"148_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.89","volume":"2","author":"A Peacock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peacock, A., Ke, X., Wilkerson, M.: Typing patterns: A key to user identification. IEEE Secur. Priv. 2(5), 40\u201347 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Secur. Priv."},{"key":"148_CR21","unstructured":"Pisani, P.H.: Algoritmos imunol\u00f3gicos aplicados na detec\u00e7\u00e3o de intrus\u00f5es com din\u00e2mica da digita\u00e7\u00e3o. Master\u2019s thesis, Universidade Federal do ABC (2012)"},{"issue":"4","key":"148_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s13173-013-0117-7","volume":"19","author":"PH Pisani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pisani, P.H., Lorena, A.C.: A systematic review on keystroke dynamics. J. Braz. Comput. Soc. 19(4), 573\u2013587 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Braz. Comput. Soc."},{"key":"148_CR23","unstructured":"Pisani, P.H., Lorena, A.C., de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho, A.C.P.: Algoritmos imunol\u00f3gicos adaptativos em din\u00e2mica da digita\u00e7\u00e3o: um contexto de fluxo de dados. In: Anais do X Encontro Nacional de Intelign\u0307cia Artificial e Computacional - ENIAC (2013)"},{"key":"148_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rattani, A., Marcialis, G., Roli, F.: Self adaptive systems: An experimental analysis of the performance over time. In: 2011 IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM), pp. 36\u201343 (2011), doi: 10.1109\/CIBIM.2011.5949222","DOI":"10.1109\/CIBIM.2011.5949222"},{"key":"148_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roli, F., Didaci, L., Marcialis, G.: Adaptive biometric systems that can improve with use. In: Ratha, N., Govindaraju, V. (eds.) Advances in Biometrics, pp. 447\u2013471. Springer, London (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-921-7_23"},{"key":"148_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roli, F., Marcialis, G.: Semi-supervised pca-based face recognition using self-training. In: Yeung, D.Y., Kwok, J., Fred, A., Roli, F., Ridder D. (eds.) Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4109, pp. 560\u2013568. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11815921_61"},{"key":"148_CR27","unstructured":"Scheidat, T., Makrushin, A., Vielhauer, C.: Automatic template update strategies for biometrics. Tech. rep., Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany (2007)"},{"key":"148_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stibor, T., Timmis, J.: Is negative selection appropriate for anomaly detection. ACM GECCO, 321\u2013328 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1068009.1068061"},{"key":"148_CR29","unstructured":"Tan, P.N., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V.: Introduction to Data Mining. Pearson Education (2006)"},{"key":"148_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teh, P.S., Teoh, A.B.J., Yue, S.: A survey of keystroke dynamics biometrics. Sci. World J., 1\u201324 (2013). doi: 10.1155\/2013\/408280","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/408280"},{"key":"148_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, E., Cho, S. In: Liu, J., Cheung, Y.m., Yin, H. (eds.) : Novelty detection approach for keystroke dynamics identity verification, vol. 2690, pp. 1016\u20131023. Springer, Berlin \/ Heidelberg (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45080-1_143"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T13:23:58Z","timestamp":1746451438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10846-014-0148-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-0296","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]}}}