{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T17:58:31Z","timestamp":1773511111885,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Robot Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The fast evolution of drone technology as well as the ubiquitous adoption from private and commercial users lead to the necessity to introduce new regulations covering the operations of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in European Member states. The regulations implemented rules for multiple scenarios of normal and complex UAS operations as well as the collection of registration data from remote pilots and Operators. This research project tried for the first time to determine the status quo of the adoption of the novel EASA regulations of drones within the European members states. Data from National Aviation Authorities has been collected, accumulated, and analyzed towards qualitative and quantitative features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T14:02:46Z","timestamp":1663336966000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Implementation of European Drone Regulations - Status Quo and Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Janke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5880-0364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maarten Uijt","family":"de Haag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1714_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2021.11.121","volume":"59","author":"A Konert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Konert, A., Balcerzak, T.: Military autonomous drones (UAVs) - from fantasy to reality. Legal and ethical implications. Transp Res Procedia. 59, 292\u2013299 (2021)","journal-title":"Transp Res Procedia"},{"key":"1714_CR2","unstructured":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale - World Air Sports Federation, History,\u00a0https:\/\/fai.org\/history.\u00a0Accessed 14 Jan 2022"},{"key":"1714_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Copley, J.R.: FAA jurisdiction to regulate UAS operations below minimum altitudes and outside of navigable airspace, 2014 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 2014, pp. 677-683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICUAS.2014.6842312","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUAS.2014.6842312"},{"key":"1714_CR4","unstructured":"Modellflug und EU-Recht, Deutscher Modellflieger Verband e.V. (DMFV),\u00a0https:\/\/www.dmfv.aero\/drohnen\/.\u00a0Accessed 14 Jan 2022"},{"key":"1714_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konert, F.A.A., Balcerzak, B.T.: Legal and ethical aspects of rules for the operation of autonomous unmanned aircraft with artificial intelligence\", IEEE, pp. 602 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUAS51884.2021.9476822"},{"key":"1714_CR6","unstructured":"European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA): \u201cIntroduction of a Regulatory Framework for the Operation of Unmanned Aircraft\u201d (2015)"},{"key":"1714_CR7","unstructured":"Jasiuk, E., Osiecki, M.: Safe use of unmanned aerial vehicles - the perspective of international and European law [in:] A. Konert, the role of law in the presented presentation model, Warsaw, vol. 81-92 (2021)"},{"key":"1714_CR8","unstructured":"Revision of Easy Access Rules for Drones based on Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021\/1166 amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019\/947, Update September 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/www.easa.europa.eu\/document-library\/easy-access-rules\/online-publications\/easy-access-rules-unmanned-aircraft-systems.\u00a0Accessed 26 Feb\u00a02022"},{"key":"1714_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-019-01145-4","volume":"100","author":"P Konert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konert, P.: Kasprzyk, drones are flying outside of segregated airspace in Poland. New rules for BVLOS UAV operations. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 100, 483\u2013491 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Intell. Robot. Syst."},{"key":"1714_CR10","unstructured":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1)"},{"key":"1714_CR11","unstructured":"EASA Drones - National Aviation Authorities https:\/\/www.easa.europa.eu\/domains\/civil-drones\/naa"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Robotic Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T13:15:45Z","timestamp":1668172545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10846-022-01714-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-0296","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2022","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Missing Open Access funding information has been added in the Funding Note.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All of the authors declare the consent to participate in this manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"All of the authors declare the consent to publish this manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}}],"article-number":"33"}}