{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:53:12Z","timestamp":1768413192495,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,22]],"date-time":"2016-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471824000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sci Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,22]],"date-time":"2016-08-22T18:14:26Z","timestamp":1471889666000},"page":"717-743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Two-Level Space\u2013Time Domain Decomposition Methods for Flow Control Problems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Haijian","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Chuan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"263_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akcelik, V., Biros, G., Draganescu, A., Ghattas, O., Hill, J.,Waanders, B.: Dynamic data-driven inversion for terascale simulations: real-time identification of airborne contaminants. In: Proceedings of Supercomputing, Seattle, WA (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2005.25"},{"key":"263_CR2","volume-title":"PETSc Users Manual","author":"S Balay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balay, S., Abhyankar, S., Adams, F.A., Brown, J., Brune, P., Buschelman, K., Dalcin, L., Eijkhout, V., Gropp, W.D., Kaushik, D., Knepley, M.G., McInnes, L.C., Rupp, K., Smith, B.F., Zampini, S., Zhang, H.: PETSc Users Manual. Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois (2015)"},{"key":"263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2015.08.025","volume":"197","author":"A Barker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barker, A., Stoll, M.: Domain decomposition in time for PDE-constrained optimization. Comput. Phys. Commun. 197, 136\u2013143 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-0421(00)00016-6","volume":"37","author":"TR Bewley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bewley, T.R.: Flow control: new challenges for a new renaissance. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 37, 21\u201358 (2001)","journal-title":"Prog. Aerosp. Sci."},{"key":"263_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2789(99)00206-7","volume":"138","author":"TR Bewley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bewley, T.R., Temam, R., Ziane, M.: A general framework for robust control in fluid mechanics. Phys. D 138, 360\u2013392 (2000)","journal-title":"Phys. D"},{"key":"263_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898718935","volume-title":"Real-Time PDE-Constrained Optimization, Computer Science Engineering","author":"LT Biegler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Biegler, L.T., Ghattas, O., Heinkenschloss, M., Keyes, D., Van Bloemen Waanders, B.: Real-Time PDE-Constrained Optimization, Computer Science Engineering. SIAM, Philadelphia (2007)"},{"key":"263_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1137\/S106482750241565X","volume":"27","author":"G Biros","year":"2005","unstructured":"Biros, G., Ghattas, O.: Parallel Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schur methods for PDE-constrained optimization, part I: the Krylov\u2013Schur solver. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 27, 687\u2013713 (2005)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827502415661","volume":"27","author":"G Biros","year":"2005","unstructured":"Biros, G., Ghattas, O.: Parallel Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schur methods for PDE-constrained optimization, part II: the Lagrange\u2013Newton solver and its application to optimal control of steady viscous flows. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 27, 714\u2013739 (2005)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827596304046","volume":"19","author":"X-C Cai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cai, X.-C., Gropp, W.D., Keyes, D.E., Melvin, R.G., Young, D.P.: Parallel Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schwarz algorithms for the transonic full potential equation. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 19, 246\u2013265 (1998)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B584","DOI":"10.1137\/110830769","volume":"34","author":"R Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, R., Cai, X.-C.: Parallel one-shot Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schwarz algorithms for shape optimization of steady incompressible flows. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34, B584\u2013B605 (2012)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.4711","volume":"99","author":"R Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, R., Cai, X.-C.: A parallel two-level domain decomposition based one-shot method for shape optimization problems. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 99, 945\u2013965 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng."},{"key":"263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3934\/ipi.2015.9.1069","volume":"9","author":"XM Deng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng, X.M., Cai, X.-C., Zou, J.: A parallel space-time domain decomposition method for unsteady source inversion problems. Inverse Probl. Imag. 9, 1069\u20131091 (2015)","journal-title":"Inverse Probl. Imag."},{"key":"263_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s10915-015-0109-1","volume":"67","author":"XM Deng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deng, X.M., Cai, X.-C., Zou, J.: Two-level space\u2013time domain decomposition methods for three-dimensional unsteady inverse source problems. J. Sci. Comput. 67, 860\u2013882 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1137\/0719025","volume":"19","author":"RS Dembo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dembo, R.S., Eisenstat, S.C., Steihaug, T.: Inexact Newton methods. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19, 400\u2013408 (1982)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611971200","volume-title":"Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations","author":"JE Dennis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dennis, J.E., Schnabel, R.B.: Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia (1996)"},{"key":"263_CR16","first-page":"36","volume":"40","author":"X Du","year":"2013","unstructured":"Du, X., Sarkis, M., Schaerer, C.E., Szyld, D.B.: Inexact and truncated parareal-in-time Krylov subspace methods for parabolic optimal control problems. ETNA 40, 36\u201357 (2013)","journal-title":"ETNA"},{"key":"263_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1137\/0804022","volume":"4","author":"SC Eisenstat","year":"1994","unstructured":"Eisenstat, S.C., Walker, H.F.: Globally convergent inexact Newton method. SIAM J. Optim. 4, 393\u2013422 (1994)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Optim."},{"key":"263_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.1478","volume":"55","author":"KJ Evans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Evans, K.J., Knoll, D.A.: Temporal accuracy of phase change convection simulations using the JFNK-SIMPLE algorithm. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 55, 637\u2013655 (2007)","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids"},{"key":"263_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1997.5744","volume":"136","author":"O Ghattas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ghattas, O., Bark, J.-H.: Optimal control of two- and three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flows. J. Comput. Phys. 136, 231\u2013244 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7930(93)90056-F","volume":"22","author":"M Gunzburger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gunzburger, M., Hou, L., Svobodny, T.: The approximation of boundary control problems for fluid flows with an application to control by heating and cooling. Comput. Fluids 22, 239\u2013251 (1993)","journal-title":"Comput. Fluids"},{"key":"263_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1137\/S0363012998337400","volume":"37","author":"M Gunzburger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gunzburger, M., Manservis, S.: The velocity tracking problem for Navier-Stokes flows with bounded distributed control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 37, 1913\u20131945 (1999)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Control Optim."},{"key":"263_CR22","first-page":"594","volume":"39","author":"M Gunzburger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gunzburger, M., Manservis, S.: The velocity tracking problem for Navier-Stokes flow with boundary control. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39, 594\u2013634 (2000)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"263_CR23","first-page":"481","volume":"37","author":"M Gunzburger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gunzburger, M., Manservis, S.: Analysis and approximation of the velocity tracking problem for Navier\u2013Stokes flows with distributed control. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 37, 481\u20131512 (2000)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"263_CR24","volume-title":"Perspectives in Flow Control and Optimization","author":"M Gunzburger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gunzburger, M.: Perspectives in Flow Control and Optimization, 1st edn. SIAM, Philadelphia (2003)","edition":"1"},{"key":"263_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2004.03.005","volume":"173","author":"M Heinkenschloss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heinkenschloss, M.: A time-domain decomposition iterative method for the solution of distributed linear quadratic optimal control problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 173, 169\u2013198 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math."},{"key":"263_CR26","unstructured":"Hinze, M., K\u00f6ster, M., Turek S.: A hierarchical space-time solver for distributed control of the stokes equation. Priority Programme 1253, Technical Report SPP1253-16-01 (2008)"},{"key":"263_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05083-6_24","volume-title":"Space\u2013Time Newton-Multigrid Strategies for Nonstationary Distributed and Boundary Flow Control Problems","author":"M Hinze","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hinze, M., K\u00f6ster, M., Turek, S.: Space\u2013Time Newton-Multigrid Strategies for Nonstationary Distributed and Boundary Flow Control Problems. Springer, New York (2014)"},{"key":"263_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827596299731","volume":"19","author":"K Ito","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ito, K., Ravindran, S.S.: Optimal control of thermally convected flows. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 19, 1847\u20131869 (1998)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9991(03)00008-1","volume":"185","author":"DA Knoll","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knoll, D.A., Chac\u00f3n, L., Margolin, L.G., Mousseau, V.A.: On balanced approximations for time integration of multiple time scale systems. J. Comput. Phys. 185, 583\u2013611 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2003.08.010","volume":"193","author":"DA Knoll","year":"2004","unstructured":"Knoll, D.A., Keyes, D.E.: Jacobian-free Newton\u2013Krylov methods: a survey of approaches and applications. J. Comput. Phys. 193, 357\u2013397 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1137\/0729100","volume":"29","author":"K Kunisch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kunisch, K., Sachs, E.W.: Reduced SQP methods for parameter identification problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 29, 1793\u20131820 (1992)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"263_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247656","volume":"1","author":"FS Kupfer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kupfer, F.S., Sachs, E.W.: Numerical solution of a nonlinear parabolic control problem by a reduced SQP method. Comput. Optim. Appl. 1, 113\u2013135 (1992)","journal-title":"Comput. Optim. Appl."},{"key":"263_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1137\/140993776","volume":"53","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li, S., Cai, X.-C.: Convergence analysis of two-level space\u2013time additive Schwarz method for parabolic equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53, 2727\u20132751 (2015)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Numer. Anal."},{"key":"263_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3124438","volume":"47","author":"P Moin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Moin, P., Bewley, T.R.: Feedback control of turbulence. Appl. Mech. Rev. 47, 3\u201313 (1994)","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Rev."},{"key":"263_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1137\/040602997","volume":"27","author":"E Prudencio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prudencio, E., Byrd, R., Cai, X.-C.: Parallel full space SQP Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schwarz algorithms for PDE-constrained optimization problems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 27, 1305\u20131328 (2006)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1137\/050635663","volume":"29","author":"E Prudencio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prudencio, E., Cai, X.-C.: Parallel multilevel restricted Schwarz preconditioners with pollution removing for PDE-constrained optimization. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 29, 964\u2013985 (2007)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR37","volume-title":"Numerical Solution of the Incompressible Navier\u2013Stokes Equations. International Series of Numerical Mathematics","author":"L Quartapelle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quartapelle, L.: Numerical Solution of the Incompressible Navier\u2013Stokes Equations. International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol. 113. Birkh\u00e4user Verlag, Basel (1996)"},{"key":"263_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827500374716","volume":"23","author":"SS Ravindran","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ravindran, S.S.: Adaptive reduced-order controllers for a thermal flow system using proper orthogonal decomposition. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 23, 1924\u20131942 (2002)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.651","volume":"45","author":"SS Ravindran","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ravindran, S.S.: Numerical approximation of optimal control of unsteady flows using SQP and time decomposition. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 45, 21\u201342 (2004)","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids"},{"key":"263_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898718003","volume-title":"Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems","author":"Y Saad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saad, Y.: Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems, 2nd edn. SIAM, Philadelphia (2003)","edition":"2"},{"key":"263_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s007910050008","volume":"1","author":"V Schulz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schulz, V.: Solving discretized optimization problems by partially reduced SQP methods. Comput. Vis. Sci. 1, 83\u201396 (1998)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"263_CR42","volume-title":"Domain Decomposition: Parallel Multilevel Methods for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations","author":"B Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith, B., Bj\u00f8rstad, P., Gropp, W.: Domain Decomposition: Parallel Multilevel Methods for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"key":"263_CR43","unstructured":"Stoll, M., Wathen, A.: All-at-once solution of time-dependent PDE-constrained optimization problems. Technical Report. University of Oxford (2010)"},{"key":"263_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.08.039","volume":"232","author":"M Stoll","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stoll, M., Wathen, A.: All-at-once solution of time-dependent Stokes control. J. Comput. Phys. 232, 498\u2013515 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/b137868","volume-title":"Domain Decomposition Methods-Algorithms and Theory","author":"A Toselli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toselli, A., Widlund, O.: Domain Decomposition Methods-Algorithms and Theory. Springer, Berlin (2005)"},{"key":"263_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2013.10.046","volume":"258","author":"Y Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Cai, X.-C.: A fully implicit domain decomposition based ALE framework for three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction with application in blood flow computation. J. Comput. Phys. 258, 524\u2013537 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2014.10.049","volume":"281","author":"Y Yan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yan, Y., Keyes, D.E.: Smooth and robust solutions for Dirichlet boundary control of fluid-solid conjugate heat transfer problems. J. Comput. Phys. 281, 759\u2013786 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2010.12.027","volume":"230","author":"C Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang, C., Cai, X.-C.: Parallel multilevel methods for implicit solution of shallow water equations with nonsmooth topography on cubed-sphere. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 2523\u20132539 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"263_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1137\/130919167","volume":"35","author":"C Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, C., Cai, X.-C.: A scalable fully implicit compressible Euler solver for mesoscale nonhydrostatic simulation of atmospheric flows. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35, S23\u2013S47 (2014)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"263_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, H., Cai, X.-C.: Scalable parallel algorithms for boundary control of thermally convective flows. 13th IEEE International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Scientific and Engineering Computing, Shanghai, pp. 1387\u20131396 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPSW.2012.176"},{"key":"263_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.3729","volume":"72","author":"H Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang, H., Cai, X.-C.: Parallel fully implicit two-grid Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schwarz methods for distributed control of unsteady incompressible flows. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 72, 1\u201321 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids"},{"key":"263_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, H., Hwang, F.-N., Cai, X.-C.: Nonlinear preconditioning techniques for full-space Lagrange\u2013Newton solution of PDE-constrained optimization problems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. (2016) (to appear)","DOI":"10.1137\/15M104075X"},{"key":"263_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.4286","volume":"91","author":"H Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang, H., Prudencio, E., Cai, X.-C.: Fully implicit Lagrange\u2013Newton\u2013Krylov\u2013Schwarz algorithms for boundary control of unsteady incompressible flows. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 91, 644\u2013665 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Scientific Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T21:08:12Z","timestamp":1498338492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,22]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10915-016-0263-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-7474","1573-7691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-7474","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,22]]}}}