{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T05:23:22Z","timestamp":1768713802765,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R &D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021YFE0203700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFE0203700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010428","name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MHP\/038\/20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MHP\/038\/20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sci Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T06:02:06Z","timestamp":1704261726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Low-light Image Enhancement via Dual Reflectance Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiange","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0688-202X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tieyong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blomgren, P., Chan, T.F., Mulet, P.: Extensions to total variation denoising. In: Advanced Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, and Implementations VII, vol. 3162, pp. 367\u2013375. SPIE (1997)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.279496"},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1137\/120867068","volume":"6","author":"X Cai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cai, X., Chan, R., Zeng, T.: A two-stage image segmentation method using a convex variant of the Mumford-Shah model and thresholding. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 6(1), 368\u2013390 (2013)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Imaging Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013107","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.54.1.013107","volume":"54","author":"H Chang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang, H., Ng, M.K., Wang, W., Zeng, T.: Retinex image enhancement via a learned dictionary. Opt. Eng. 54(1), 013107 (2015)","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"2431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.864170","volume":"15","author":"D Coltuc","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coltuc, D., Bolon, P., Chassery, J.M.: Exact histogram specification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15(5), 1143\u20131152 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elad, M.: Retinex by two bilateral filters. In: International Conference on Scale-Space Theories in Computer Vision, pp. 217\u2013229. Springer (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11408031_19"},{"key":"2431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu, X., Zeng, D., Huang, Y., Zhang, X.P., Ding, X.: A weighted variational model for simultaneous reflectance and illumination estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2782\u20132790 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.304"},{"issue":"2","key":"2431_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1137\/080725891","volume":"2","author":"T Goldstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goldstein, T., Osher, S.: The split Bregman method for L1-regularized problems. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 2(2), 323\u2013343 (2009)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Imaging Sci."},{"key":"2431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2018.11.052","volume":"68","author":"Z Gu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gu, Z., Li, F., Lv, X.G.: A detail preserving variational model for image retinex. Appl. Math. Model. 68, 643\u2013661 (2019)","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Model."},{"key":"2431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, C., Li, C., Guo, J., Loy, C.C., Hou, J., Kwong, S., Cong, R.: Zero-reference deep curve estimation for low-light image enhancement. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1780\u20131789 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00185"},{"issue":"2","key":"2431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2639450","volume":"26","author":"X Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo, X., Li, Y., Ling, H.: LIME: low-light image enhancement via illumination map estimation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(2), 982\u2013993 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, W., Liu, Y., Feng, J., Zhang, W., Gu, G., Chen, Q.: Low-light image enhancement combined with attention map and U-Net network. In: 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE), pp. 397\u2013401. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCAE51034.2020.9236828"},{"key":"2431_CR12","unstructured":"Hines, G., Rahman, Z. U., Jobson, D., Woodell, G.: Single-scale retinex using digital signal processors. In: Global Signal Processing Conference, Paper 1324 (2005)"},{"key":"2431_CR13","volume-title":"Convex Analysis and Minimization Algorithms I: Fundamentals","author":"JB Hiriart-Urruty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hiriart-Urruty, J.B., Lemar\u00e9chal, C.: Convex Analysis and Minimization Algorithms I: Fundamentals, vol. 305. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2013)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2007.4429280","volume":"53","author":"H Ibrahim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ibrahim, H., Kong, N.S.P.: Brightness preserving dynamic histogram equalization for image contrast enhancement. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 53(4), 1752\u20131758 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"key":"2431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3051462","volume":"30","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Gong, X., Liu, D., Cheng, Y., Fang, C., Shen, X., Yang, J., Zhou, P., Wang, Z.: EnlightenGAN: deep light enhancement without paired supervision. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 30, 2340\u20132349 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/30.663733","volume":"44","author":"TK Kim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kim, T.K., Paik, J.K., Kang, B.S.: Contrast enhancement system using spatially adaptive histogram equalization with temporal filtering. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 44(1), 82\u201387 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2002.1010085","volume":"43","author":"YT Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim, Y.T.: Contrast enhancement using brightness preserving bi-histogram equalization. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 43(1), 1\u20138 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022314423998","volume":"52","author":"R Kimmel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kimmel, R., Elad, M., Shaked, D., Keshet, R., Sobel, I.: A variational framework for retinex. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 52(1), 7\u201323 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.61.000001","volume":"61","author":"EH Land","year":"1971","unstructured":"Land, E.H., McCann, J.J.: Lightness and retinex theory. Josa 61(1), 1\u201311 (1971)","journal-title":"Josa"},{"issue":"12","key":"2431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5372","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2284059","volume":"22","author":"C Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee, C., Lee, C., Kim, C.S.: Contrast enhancement based on layered difference representation of 2D histograms. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(12), 5372\u20135384 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"8","key":"2431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2178075","volume":"50","author":"H Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, H., Zhang, L., Shen, H.: A perceptually inspired variational method for the uneven intensity correction of remote sensing images. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(8), 3053\u20133065 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"2431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, L., Wang, R., Wang, W., Gao, W.: A low-light image enhancement method for both denoising and contrast enlarging. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3730\u20133734. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2015.7351501"},{"issue":"6","key":"2431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2810539","volume":"27","author":"M Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, M., Liu, J., Yang, W., Sun, X., Guo, Z.: Structure-revealing low-light image enhancement via robust retinex model. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(6), 2828\u20132841 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5201\/ipol.2011.llmps-scb","volume":"1","author":"N Limare","year":"2011","unstructured":"Limare, N., Lisani, J.L., Morel, J.M., Petro, A.B., Sbert, C.: Simplest color balance. Image Process. On Line 1, 297\u2013315 (2011)","journal-title":"Image Process. On Line"},{"issue":"11","key":"2431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3345","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2442920","volume":"24","author":"K Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma, K., Zeng, K., Wang, Z.: Perceptual quality assessment for multi-exposure image fusion. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(11), 3345\u20133356 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3071245","author":"L Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma, L., Liu, R., Zhang, J., Fan, X., Luo, Z.: Learning deep context-sensitive decomposition for low-light image enhancement. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3071245","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"2431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, W., Morel, J.M., Osher, S., Chien, A.: An l 1-based variational model for retinex theory and its application to medical images. In: CVPR 2011, pp. 153\u2013160. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995422"},{"issue":"4","key":"2431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3934\/ipi.2012.6.697","volume":"6","author":"W Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma, W., Osher, S.: A TV bregman iterative model of retinex theory. Inverse Probl. Imaging 6(4), 697 (2012)","journal-title":"Inverse Probl. Imaging"},{"key":"2431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann, J.J., Parraman, C.E., Rizzi, A.: Pixel and spatial mechanisms of color constancy. In: Color Imaging XV: Displaying, Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications, vol. 7528, pp. 24\u201331. SPIE (2010)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.838736"},{"issue":"3","key":"2431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2012.2227726","volume":"20","author":"A Mittal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mittal, A., Soundararajan, R., Bovik, A.C.: Making a \u201ccompletely blind\u2019\u2019 image quality analyzer. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 20(3), 209\u2013212 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1137\/100806588","volume":"4","author":"MK Ng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ng, M.K., Wang, W.: A total variation model for retinex. SIAM J. Imag. Sci. 4(1), 345\u2013365 (2011)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Imag. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.86","volume":"31","author":"R Palma-Amestoy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palma-Amestoy, R., Provenzi, E., Bertalm\u00edo, M., Caselles, V.: A perceptually inspired variational framework for color enhancement. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(3), 458\u2013474 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"2431_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, Z.u., Jobson, D.J., Woodell, G.A.: Multi-scale retinex for color image enhancement. In: Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol.\u00a03, pp. 1003\u20131006. IEEE (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1996.560995"},{"key":"2431_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5862","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.2984098","volume":"29","author":"X Ren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ren, X., Yang, W., Cheng, W.H., Liu, J.: LR3M: robust low-light enhancement via low-rank regularized retinex model. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 5862\u20135876 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5201\/ipol.2011.gl_lcc","volume":"1","author":"JGG Salas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salas, J.G.G., Lisani, J.L.: Local color correction. Image Process. on Line 1, 260\u2013280 (2011)","journal-title":"Image Process. on Line"},{"issue":"5","key":"2431_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1109\/83.841534","volume":"9","author":"JA Stark","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stark, J.A.: Adaptive image contrast enhancement using generalizations of histogram equalization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 9(5), 889\u2013896 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7984","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3008396","volume":"29","author":"LW Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, L.W., Liu, Z.S., Siu, W.C., Lun, D.P.: Lightening network for low-light image enhancement. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 7984\u20137996 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"2431_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, R., Zhang, Q., Fu, C.W., Shen, X., Zheng, W.S., Jia, J.: Underexposed photo enhancement using deep illumination estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6849\u20136857 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00701"},{"issue":"9","key":"2431_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2261309","volume":"22","author":"S Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, S., Zheng, J., Hu, H.M., Li, B.: Naturalness preserved enhancement algorithm for non-uniform illumination images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(9), 3538\u20133548 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"2431_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1137\/15M1006908","volume":"8","author":"W Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, W., He, C.: A variational model with barrier functionals for retinex. SIAM J. Imag. Sci. 8(3), 1955\u20131980 (2015)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Imag. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2431_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4208\/nmtma.2014.1326nm","volume":"7","author":"W Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, W., Ng, M.K.: A nonlocal total variation model for image decomposition: illumination and reflectance. Numer. Math. Theory Methods Appl. 7(3), 334\u2013355 (2014)","journal-title":"Numer. Math. Theory Methods Appl."},{"key":"2431_CR42","unstructured":"Wei, C., Wang, W., Yang, W., Liu, J.: Deep retinex decomposition for low-light enhancement. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.04560 (2018)"},{"key":"2431_CR43","unstructured":"Wei, S., Xu, H.: Staircasing reduction model applied to total variation based image reconstruction. In: 2009 17th European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 2579\u20132583. IEEE (2009)"},{"key":"2431_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, K., Yang, X., Yin, B., Lau, R.W.: Learning to restore low-light images via decomposition-and-enhancement. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2281\u20132290 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00235"},{"issue":"7","key":"2431_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3142","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2662206","volume":"26","author":"K Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Chen, Y., Meng, D., Zhang, L.: Beyond a gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep cnn for image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(7), 3142\u20133155 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"11","key":"2431_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2015.0844","volume":"10","author":"L Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Shen, P., Peng, X., Zhu, G., Song, J., Wei, W., Song, H.: Simultaneous enhancement and noise reduction of a single low-light image. IET Image Proc. 10(11), 840\u2013847 (2016)","journal-title":"IET Image Proc."},{"issue":"4","key":"2431_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1109\/42.14513","volume":"7","author":"JB Zimmerman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zimmerman, J.B., Pizer, S.M., Staab, E.V., Perry, J.R., McCartney, W., Brenton, B.C.: An evaluation of the effectiveness of adaptive histogram equalization for contrast enhancement. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 7(4), 304\u2013312 (1988)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"2431_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1137\/140972664","volume":"8","author":"D Zosso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zosso, D., Tran, G., Osher, S.J.: Non-local retinex\u2013a unifying framework and beyond. SIAM J. Imag. Sci. 8(2), 787\u2013826 (2015)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Imag. Sci."},{"key":"2431_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuiderveld, K.: Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. Graphics Gems pp. 474\u2013485 (1994)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-336156-1.50061-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Scientific Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T08:12:46Z","timestamp":1730967166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10915-023-02431-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-7474","1573-7691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-7474","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"36"}}