{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:48:58Z","timestamp":1782578938311,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101125225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101125225"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sci Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    We consider an initial- and Dirichlet boundary- value problem for a nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger equation of the form\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$u_t=\\,\\textrm{i}\\,{\\varDelta }u+\\textrm{i}\\,V\\,u+\\textrm{i}\\,\\mu \\,|u|^{\\beta }\\,u+f$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>u<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mtext>i<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>u<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mtext>i<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mi>V<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mi>u<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mtext>i<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03bc<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>|<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>u<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>|<\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mi>u<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    over\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$[0,T]\\times {\\varOmega }$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>[<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>]<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03a9<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , where\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$T&gt;0$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$${\\varOmega }\\subset {\\mathbb {R}}^d$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03a9<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2282<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi>R<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    for\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$d\\in \\{1,2,3\\}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>{<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>}<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\beta \\in (0,1)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a real-valued time-independent potential and\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\mu $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mi>\u03bc<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    is a nonzero real number. The solution to the problem is approximated by the Linearized Backward Euler finite element () method which is dissipative and the Linearized Crank\u2013Nicolson finite element () one which is conservative. Letting\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\tau $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mi>\u03c4<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    be the time-step and\n                    <jats:italic>h<\/jats:italic>\n                    be the width of the finite element partition of the space domain, we provide an optimal order\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$O(\\tau +h^2)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03c4<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    error estimate in the\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$L^2$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    norm for both methods, and an\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$O(\\tau ^{\\alpha }+h)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03c4<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    error estimate in the\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$H^1$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    norm, where\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha =\\frac{3}{4}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    in the () method and\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha =\\frac{1}{2}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    in the () one. For\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$d=1$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , no CFL conditions are imposed, while for\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$d=2$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    or 3, a mesh condition of the form\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\big (h^{\\frac{2-d}{2}}\\,|\\ln (h)|^{\\frac{d-1}{d}} \\,\\tau ^{\\alpha }+h^{2-\\frac{d}{2}}\\big )=O(1)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mfrac>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                                  <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                              <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>|<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mo>ln<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>|<\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mfrac>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03c4<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msup>\n                              <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                                <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mfrac>\n                                  <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mfrac>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    is required. Finally, with results from numerical experiments, we investigate the performance of the methods proposed and analyzed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10915-026-03328-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T01:04:12Z","timestamp":1779757452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Linearly Implicit Finite Element Methods Approximating the Solution to the Nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger Equation with a Schamel-Type Nonlinearity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Paraschis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0234-0175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios E.","family":"Zouraris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3328_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01385769","volume":"59","author":"G Akrivis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Akrivis, G., Dougalis, V.A., Karakashian, O.: On fully discrete Galerkin methods of second-order temporal accuracy for the nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger equation. 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