{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T09:01:04Z","timestamp":1768035664131,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]],"date-time":"2009-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,6]],"date-time":"2009-07-06T01:01:22Z","timestamp":1246842082000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Systematic Review of the Use of Computer Simulation Modeling of Patient Flow in Surgical Care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Boris G.","family":"Sobolev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Vasilakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.10.3.110","volume":"10","author":"C. D. Naylor","year":"1991","unstructured":"Naylor, C. D., A different view of queues in Ontario. Health Aff. 10(3):110\u2013128, 1991.","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"issue":"6","key":"9336_CR2","first-page":"359","volume":"28","author":"B. Sobolev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sobolev, B., and Kuramoto, L., Policy analysis using patient flow simulations: conceptual framework and study design. Clin. Invest. Med. 28(6):359\u2013363, 2005.","journal-title":"Clin. Invest. Med."},{"key":"9336_CR3","volume-title":"Report of the surgical process analysis and improvement expert panel","author":"V. Zellermeyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zellermeyer, V., Report of the surgical process analysis and improvement expert panel. Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Toronto, 2005."},{"issue":"6","key":"9336_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200106000-00010","volume":"39","author":"M. Weinberger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weinberger, M., Oddone, E. Z., Henderson, W. G., Smith, D. M., Huey, J., Giobbie-Hurder, A., et al., Multisite randomized controlled trials in health services research: scientific challenges and operational issues. Med. Care. 39(6):627\u2013634, 2001.","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"9336_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NS6","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199711001-00002","volume":"35","author":"L. H. Aiken","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aiken, L. H., Sochalski, J., and Lake, E. T., Studying outcomes of organizational change in health services. Med. Care. 35(11 Suppl):NS6\u2013NS18, 1997.","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600669","volume":"50","author":"J. B. Jun","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jun, J. B., Jacobson, S. H., and Swisher, J. R., Application of discrete-event simulation in health care clinics: a survey. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 50(2):109\u2013123, 1999.","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"J. C. Benneyan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Benneyan, J. C., An introduction to using computer simulation in healthcare: patient wait case study. J. Soc. Health Syst. 5(3):1\u201315, 1997.","journal-title":"J. Soc. Health Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR8","first-page":"73","volume":"3","author":"A. R. Mahachek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mahachek, A. R., An introduction to patient flow simulation for health-care managers. J. Soc. Health Syst. 3(3):73\u201381, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Soc. Health Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014468613635","volume":"5","author":"J. E. Everett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Everett, J. E., A decision support simulation model for the management of an elective surgery waiting system. Health Care Manag. Sci. 5(2):89\u201395, 2002.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdg075","volume":"25","author":"D. Fone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fone, D., Hollinghurst, S., Temple, M., Round, A., Lester, N., Weightman, A., et al., Systematic review of the use and value of computer simulation modelling in population health and health care delivery. J. Public Health Med. 25(4):325\u2013335, 2003.","journal-title":"J. Public Health Med."},{"key":"9336_CR11","volume-title":"Simulation modelling and analysis, 3 ed","author":"M. A. Law","year":"2000","unstructured":"Law, M. A., and Kelton, W. D., Simulation modelling and analysis, 3 ed. McGraw Hill, Singapore, 2000."},{"key":"9336_CR12","volume-title":"Industrial dynamics","author":"J. W. Forrester","year":"1961","unstructured":"Forrester, J. W., Industrial dynamics. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, 1961."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/135581969800300409","volume":"3","author":"K. Taylor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Taylor, K., and Lane, D., Simulation applied to health services: opportunities for applying the system dynamics approach. J. Health Serv. Res. Policy. 3(4):226\u2013232, 1998.","journal-title":"J. Health Serv. Res. Policy"},{"key":"9336_CR14","volume-title":"Stochastic models for social processes, 3rd ed","author":"D. J. Bartholomew","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bartholomew, D. J., Stochastic models for social processes, 3rd ed. Wiley, London, 1982."},{"issue":"10","key":"9336_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.770","volume":"12","author":"J. Karnon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Karnon, J., Alternative decision modelling techniques for the evaluation of health care technologies: Markov processes versus discrete event simulation. Health Econ. 12(10):837\u2013848, 2003.","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9336_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X03261561","volume":"24","author":"M. D. Stevenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stevenson, M. D., Oakley, J., and Chilcott, J. B., Gaussian process modeling in conjunction with individual patient simulation modeling: a case study describing the calculation of cost-effectiveness ratios for the treatment of established osteoporosis. Med. Decis. Making. 24 (1):89\u2013100, 2004.","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Making"},{"key":"9336_CR17","volume-title":"Discrete-event system simulation","author":"J. Banks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Banks, J., Carson, J. S. I., and Nelson, B. L., Discrete-event system simulation. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2001."},{"issue":"8","key":"9336_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1985.125","volume":"36","author":"R. Davies","year":"1985","unstructured":"Davies, R., An assessment of models of a health system. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 36(8):679\u2013687, 1985.","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325096","volume":"1","author":"W. Shen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shen, W., and Norrie, D. H., Agent-based systems for intelligent manufacturing: a state-of-the-art survey. Knowledge and Information Systems. 1(2):129\u2013156, 1999.","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"9336_CR20","unstructured":"Hutzschenreuter, A. K., Bosman, P. A. N., Blonk-Altena, I., van Aarle, J., and La Poutr\u00e9, H., Agent-based patient admission scheduling in hospitals. Richland, SC: International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems; 2008 p. 45\u201352."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-005-2008-8","volume":"8","author":"T. Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young, T., An agenda for healthcare and information simulation. Health Care Manag. Sci. 8(3):189\u2013196, 2005.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"key":"9336_CR22","unstructured":"ACM Digital Library. http:\/\/portal.acm.org\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR23","unstructured":"CINAHL. http:\/\/www.ebscohost.com\/cinahl\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR24","unstructured":"EMBASE. http:\/\/www.info.embase.com\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR25","unstructured":"INFORMS. http:\/\/www.informs.org\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR26","unstructured":"INSPEC. http:\/\/www.engineeringvillage2.org\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR27","unstructured":"MathSciNet. http:\/\/www.ams.org\/mathscinet\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR28","unstructured":"MEDLINE. http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/databases\/databases_medline.html . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR29","unstructured":"Web of Science. http:\/\/scientific.thomson.com\/products\/wos\/ . Last accessed 29 June 2009."},{"key":"9336_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-007-9026-7","volume":"11","author":"B. Sobolev","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sobolev, B., Harel, D., Vasilakis, C., and Levy, A. L., Using the statecharts paradigm for simulation of patient flow in surgical care. Health Care Manag. Sci. 11:79\u201386, 2008.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020378022303","volume":"5","author":"K. Cooper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cooper, K., Davies, R., Roderick, P., Chase, D., and Raftery, J., The development of a simulation model of the treatment of coronary heart disease. Health Care Manag. Sci. 5(4):259\u2013267, 2002.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.5.582","volume":"85","author":"S. Tuft","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tuft, S., and Gallivan, S., Computer modelling of a cataract waiting list. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 85(5):582\u2013585, 2001.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HCMS.0000020651.02085.49","volume":"7","author":"R. Akkerman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Akkerman, R., and Knip, M., Reallocation of beds to reduce waiting time for cardiac surgery. Health Care Manag. Sci. 7(2):119\u2013126, 2004.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"9336_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02187029","volume":"67","author":"I. K. Altinel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Altinel, I. K., and Usla, E., Simulation modeling for emergency bed requirement planning. Ann. Oper. Res. 67(1):183\u2013210, 1996.","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"key":"9336_CR35","unstructured":"Amladi, P., Outpatient health care facility planning and sizing via computer simulation. Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Winter Simulation; Dallas, TX: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1984 p. 704\u2013711."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014472731382","volume":"5","author":"J. G. Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson, J. G., Harshbarger, W., Weng, H. C., Jay, S. J., and Anderson, M. M., Modeling the costs and outcomes of cardiovascular surgery. Health Care Manag. Sci. 5(2):103\u2013111, 2002.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR37","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"T. W. Butler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Butler, T. W., Reeves, G. R., Karwan, K. R., and Sweigart, J. R., Assessing the impact of patient care policies using simulation analysis. J. Soc. Health Syst. 3(3):38\u201353, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Soc. Health Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-007-9013-z","volume":"10","author":"L. Cipriano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cipriano, L., Chesworth, B., Anderson, C., and Zaric, G., Predicting joint replacement waiting times. Health Care Manag. Sci. 10(2):195\u2013215, 2007.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"key":"9336_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)90313-1","volume":"71","author":"R. Davies","year":"1994","unstructured":"Davies, R., Simulation for planning services for patients with coronary artery disease. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 71:323\u2013332, 1994.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"9336_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denton, B. T., Rahman, A. S., Nelson, H., and Bailey, A. C., Simulation of a multiple operating room surgical suite. Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Winter Simulation; Monterey, CA: Winter Simulation Conference; 2006 p. 414\u2013424.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2006.323110"},{"issue":"7","key":"9336_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(98)00095-6","volume":"10","author":"F. Dexter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dexter, F., Macario, A., and Dexter, E. U., Computer simulation of changes in nursing productivity from early tracheal extubation of coronary artery bypass graft patients. J. Clin. Anesth. 10(7):593\u2013598, 1998.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000154536.34258.A8","volume":"101","author":"F. Dexter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dexter, F., Marcon, E., Epstein, R. H., and Ledolter, J., Validation of statistical methods to compare cancellation rates on the day of surgery. Anesth. Analg. 101(2):465\u2013473, 2005.","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.13.5.689","volume":"13","author":"R. B. Fetter","year":"1965","unstructured":"Fetter, R. B., and Thompson, J. D., Simulation of hospital systems. Oper. Res. 13(5):689\u2013711, 1965.","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019767900627","volume":"5","author":"P. R. Harper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harper, P. R., A framework for operational modelling of hospital resources. Health Care Manag. Sci. 5(3):165\u2013173, 2002.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"key":"9336_CR45","unstructured":"Hunter, G., Aslan, S., and Wiget, K., Computer simulation of surgical patient movement in a medical care facility. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; Washington, DC: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1987 p. 691\u2013697."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978103600504","volume":"36","author":"P. J. Kuzdrall","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kuzdrall, P. J., Kwak, N. K., and Schmitz, H. H., Simulating space requirements and scheduling policies in a hospital surgical suite. Simulation. 36(5):163\u2013172, 1981.","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"9336_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.22.9.982","volume":"22","author":"N. K. Kwak","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kwak, N. K., Kuzdrall, P. J., and Schmitz, H. H., The GPSS simulation of scheduling policies for surgical patients. Manage. Sci. 22(9):982\u2013989, 1976.","journal-title":"Manage. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/104687817500600204","volume":"6","author":"T. Lim","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lim, T., Uyeno, D., and Vertinski, I., Hospital admissions systems: a simulation approach. Simulation gaming. 6(2):188\u2013201, 1975.","journal-title":"Simulation gaming"},{"key":"9336_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowery, J. C., Simulation of a hospital's surgical suite and critical care area. Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Winter Simulation; Arlington, VA: ACM, 1992 p. 1071\u20131078.","DOI":"10.1145\/167293.167839"},{"key":"9336_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowery, J. C., Multi-hospital validation of critical care simulation model. WSC '93: Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Winter Simulation; Los Angeles, CA: ACM, 1993 p. 1207\u20131215.","DOI":"10.1145\/256563.257007"},{"key":"9336_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowery, J. C., Design of hospital admissions scheduling system using simulation. WSC '96: Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Winter Simulation; Coronado, CA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1996 p. 1199\u20131204.","DOI":"10.1145\/256562.256932"},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR52","first-page":"170","volume":"6","author":"H. Mahjub","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mahjub, H., and Cox, T. F., Bed occupancy rate and throughput of patients in cardiac surgery departments using simulation models. Arch. Iran. Med. 6(3):170\u2013175, 2003.","journal-title":"Arch. Iran. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000056701.08350.B9","volume":"96","author":"E. Marcon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marcon, E., Kharraja, S., Smolski, N., Luquet, B., and Viale, J. P., Determining the number of beds in the postanesthesia care unit: a computer simulation flow approach. Anesth. Analg. 96(5):1415\u20131423, 2003.","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"1","key":"9336_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-006-6282-x","volume":"9","author":"E. Marcon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marcon, E., and Dexter, F., Impact of surgical sequencing on post anesthesia care unit staffing. Health Care Manag. Sci. 9(1):87\u201398, 2006.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1108\/02689239510096785","volume":"9","author":"W. E. McAleer","year":"1995","unstructured":"McAleer, W. E., Turner, J. A., Lismore, D., and Naqvi, I. A., Simulation of a hospital's theatre suite. J. Manag. Med. 9(5):14\u201326, 1995.","journal-title":"J. Manag. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR56","first-page":"9","volume":"5","author":"D. H. Nall","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nall, D. H., Computer simulation streamlines ambulatory surgery patient flow and increases capacity at Bay Medical Center. Strateg. Healthc. Excell. 5(4):9\u201312, 1992.","journal-title":"Strateg. Healthc. Excell."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1108\/02621719110005069","volume":"10","author":"J. S. Rakich","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rakich, J. S., Kuzdrall, P. J., Klafehn, K. A., and Krigline, A. G., Simulation in the hospital setting: implications for managerial decision making and management development. J. Manage. Dev. 10(4):31\u201337, 1991.","journal-title":"J. Manage. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"9336_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1504\/IJHTM.2007.014193","volume":"8","author":"H. Ravn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ravn, H., and Petersen, L. O., Balancing the surgical capacity in a hospital. Int. J. Healthc. Technol. Manag. 8(6):603\u2013624, 2007.","journal-title":"Int. J. Healthc. Technol. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"9336_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X04268951","volume":"24","author":"J. E. Stahl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stahl, J. E., Rattner, D., Wiklund, R., Lester, J., Beinfeld, M., and Gazelle, G. S., Reorganizing the system of care surrounding laparoscopic surgery: a cost-effectiveness analysis using discrete-event simulation. Med. Decis. Mak. 24(5):461\u2013471, 2004.","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-007-9011-1","volume":"10","author":"A. Testi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Testi, A., Tanfani, E., and Torre, G., A three-phase approach for operating theatre schedules. Health Care Manag. Sci. 10(2):163\u2013172, 2007.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-007-9035-6","volume":"10","author":"P. VanBerkel","year":"2007","unstructured":"VanBerkel, P., and Blake, J., A comprehensive simulation for wait time reduction and capacity planning applied in general surgery. Health Care Manag. Sci. 10(4):373\u2013385, 2007.","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"9336_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602235","volume":"58","author":"C. Vasilakis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vasilakis, C., Sobolev, B. G., Kuramoto, L., and Levy, A. R., A simulation study of scheduling clinic appointments in surgical care: individual surgeon versus pooled lists. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 58(2):202\u2013211, 2007.","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1727(199923)15:3<253::AID-SDR172>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"15","author":"E. Wolstenholme","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolstenholme, E., A patient flow perspective of UK Health Services: Exploring the case for new \u201cintermediate care\u201d initiatives. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 15(3):253\u2013271, 1999.","journal-title":"Syst. Dyn. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"9336_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(87)90268-2","volume":"32","author":"M. B. Wright","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wright, M. B., The application of a surgical bed simulation model. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 32(1):26\u201332, 1987.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.t01-3-00062","volume":"81","author":"C. Ham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ham, C., Kipping, R., and McLeod, H., Redesigning work processes in health care: lessons from the National Health Service. Milbank Q. 81(3):415\u2013439, 2003.","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"issue":"4","key":"9336_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/01974520-200404000-00002","volume":"20","author":"C. Haraden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haraden, C., and Resar, R., Patient flow in hospitals: understanding and controlling it better. Front Health Serv. Manage. 20(4):3\u201315, 2004.","journal-title":"Front Health Serv. Manage."},{"issue":"3","key":"9336_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.00214","volume":"79","author":"K. Walshe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Walshe, K., and Rundall, T., Evidence-based management: from theory to practice in health care. Milbank Q. 79(3):429\u2013459, 2001.","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"9336_CR68","unstructured":"Medical Research Council. A framework for the development and evaluation of RCTs for complex interventions to improve health. 2000. Medical Research Council. 10-3-2009."},{"issue":"6","key":"9336_CR69","first-page":"305","volume":"28","author":"B. Sobolev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sobolev, B., Linking operations and health services research. Clin. Invest. Med. 28(6):305\u2013307, 2005.","journal-title":"Clin. Invest. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T04:51:33Z","timestamp":1559451093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-009-9336-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5598","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]]}}}