{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:42:31Z","timestamp":1777434151296,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]],"date-time":"2010-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T11:05:31Z","timestamp":1290510331000},"page":"1607-1620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Accuracy Enhancement in a Fuzzy Expert Decision Making System Through Appropriate Determination of Membership Functions and Its Application in a Medical Diagnostic Decision Making System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Suddhasattwa","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubhajit","family":"Roy Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiranmay","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9623_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.889755","volume":"15","author":"JM Garibaldi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garibaldi, J. M., and Ozen, T., Uncertain fuzzy reasoning: a case study in modeling expert decision making. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 15(1):16\u201330, 2007.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"9623_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440020121046","volume":"263","author":"DM Eddy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Eddy, D. M., The challenge. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 263:287\u2013290, 1990.","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"9623_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1109\/10.376130","volume":"42","author":"CM Held","year":"1995","unstructured":"Held, C. M., and Roy, R. J., Multiple drug haemodynamic control by means of a supervisory fuzzy rule based adaptive control system: Validation on a model. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42:371\u2013385, 1995.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"9623_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1109\/10.661269","volume":"45","author":"JW Huang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Huang, J. W., and Roy, R. J., Multiple-drug haemodynamic control using fuzzy decision theory. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 45:213\u2013228, 1998.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"9623_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00290-1","volume":"79","author":"DA Linkens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Linkens, D. A., Shieh, J. S., and Peacock, J. E., Hierarchical fuzzy modeling for monitoring depth of anesthesia. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 79:43\u201357, 1996.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"9623_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1109\/10.736759","volume":"46","author":"JW Huang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huang, J. W., Lu, Y. Y., Nayak, A., and Roy, R. J., Depth of anesthesia estimation and control. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 46:71\u201381, 1999.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"9623_CR7","volume-title":"Neural fuzzy systems: a neural-fuzzy synergism to intelligent systems","author":"CT Lin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lin, C. T., and Lee, C. S. G., Neural fuzzy systems: a neural-fuzzy synergism to intelligent systems. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, 1996."},{"key":"9623_CR8","volume-title":"Essentials of fuzzy modeling and control","author":"RR Yager","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yager, R. R., and Filev, D. P., Essentials of fuzzy modeling and control. Wiley: New York, 1994."},{"key":"9623_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8:338\u2013353, 1965.","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"key":"9623_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/79.180705","volume":"10","author":"DR Hush","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hush, D. R., and Horne, B. G., Progress in supervised neural networks. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 10:8\u201339, 1993.","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag."},{"issue":"5","key":"9623_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2008.63","volume":"28","author":"S Roy Chowdhury","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roy Chowdhury, S., and Saha, H., A high performance generalized fuzzy processor architecture and realization of its prototype on an FPGA. IEEE Micro 28(5):38\u201352, 2008.","journal-title":"IEEE Micro"},{"key":"9623_CR12","unstructured":"Garibaldi, J. M., Intelligent techniques for handling uncertainty in the assessment of neonatal outcome, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Plymouth: Plymouth, U.K., 1997."},{"key":"9623_CR13","unstructured":"Ozen, T., and Garibaldi, J. M., Investigating adaptation in type-2 fuzzy logic systems applied to umbilical acid-base assessment. Proceedings of European Symposium on Intelligent Technologies, Hybrid Systems and Their Implementation on Smart Adaptive Systems, Oulu, Finland, pp. 289\u2013294, Jun, 2003."},{"key":"9623_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozen, T., Garibaldi, J. M., and Musikasuwan, S., Preliminary investigations into modeling the variation in human decision making. Proceedings of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge Based Systems, Perugia, Italy, pp. 641\u2013648, July 2004.","DOI":"10.1109\/NAFIPS.2004.1337372"},{"key":"9623_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozen, T., and Garibaldi, J. M., Effect of type-2 fuzzy membership function shape on modelling variation in human decision making. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Systems. Budapest, Hungary, pp. 971\u2013976, Jul. 2004.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2004.1375539"},{"issue":"6","key":"9623_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1109\/91.811231","volume":"7","author":"NN Karnik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karnik, N. N., Mendel, J. M., and Liang, Q., Type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 7(6):643\u2013658, 1999.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"9623_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh, L. A., The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning\u2014I. Inf. Sci. 8:199\u2013249, 1975.","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"9623_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(76)80011-3","volume":"31","author":"M Mizumoto","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mizumoto, M., and Tanaka, K., Some properties of fuzzy sets of type-2. Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci. 31:312\u2013340, 1976.","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci."},{"key":"9623_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(81)90056-7","volume":"5","author":"M Mizumoto","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mizumoto, M., and Tanaka, K., Fuzzy sets of type-2 under algebraic product and algebraic sum. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 5:277\u2013290, 1981.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"9623_CR20","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets and systems: theory and applications","author":"D Dubois","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dubois, D., and Prade, H., Fuzzy sets and systems: theory and applications. Academic: New York, 1980."},{"key":"9623_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(81)80051-X","volume":"15","author":"E Hisdal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hisdal, E., The IF THEN ELSE statement and interval-values fuzzy sets of higher type. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 15:385\u2013455, 1981.","journal-title":"Int. J. Man Mach. Stud."},{"key":"9623_CR22","volume-title":"Uncertain rule-based fuzzy logic systems: introduction and new directions","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mendel, J. M., Uncertain rule-based fuzzy logic systems: introduction and new directions. Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, 2001."},{"issue":"5","key":"9623_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1109\/91.873577","volume":"8","author":"Q Liang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liang, Q., and Mendel, J. M., Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems: Theory and design. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 8(5):535\u2013550, 2000.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"9623_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/91.995115","volume":"10","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mendel, J. M., and John, R. I., Type-2 fuzzy sets made simple. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 10(2):117\u2013127, 2002.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"9623_CR25","volume-title":"A first course on fuzzy theory and application","author":"KH Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, K. H., A first course on fuzzy theory and application. Springer Verlag: Germany, 2005."},{"issue":"1","key":"9623_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/91.493904","volume":"2","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy logic = computing with words. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 2(1):103\u2013111, 1996.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"9623_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2007.12.001","volume":"32","author":"S Roy Chowdhury","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roy Chowdhury, S., Chakrabarti, D., and Saha, H., FPGA realization of a smart processing system for clinical diagnostic applications using pipelined datapath architectures. Microprocess. Microsyst. 32(2):107\u2013120, 2008.","journal-title":"Microprocess. Microsyst."},{"key":"9623_CR28","volume-title":"Telematics for health: the role of telemedicine in homes and communities","author":"M Gott","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gott, M., Telematics for health: the role of telemedicine in homes and communities. Radcliffe Med.: Oxford, 1995."},{"key":"9623_CR29","volume-title":"Primary cardiology","author":"AL Gibbs","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gibbs, A. L., and Braunwald, E., Primary cardiology. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, 1998."},{"key":"9623_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olona-Cabases, M., The probability of a correct diagnosis. In: Candell-Riera, J., and Ortega-Alcalde, D., (Eds), Nuclear Cardiology in Everyday Practice, pp 348\u2013357, 1994.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1984-9_19"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T04:34:30Z","timestamp":1740717270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-010-9623-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5598","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]]}}}