{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T09:13:56Z","timestamp":1771146836115,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,12]],"date-time":"2011-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1299888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,11]],"date-time":"2011-03-11T08:06:14Z","timestamp":1299830774000},"page":"2071-2083","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Application of Intelligent Systems in Asthma Disease: Designing a Fuzzy Rule-Based System for Evaluating Level of Asthma Exacerbation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Zolnoori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein Fazel","family":"Zarandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Moin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(01)00074-4","volume":"23","author":"M Stefanelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stefanelli, M., The socio-organizational age of artificial intelligence in medicine. Artif. Intell. Med. 23(1):25\u201347, 2001.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Medical information science\u2014framework and potential. international seminar and exhibition computerization for development- the research challenge","author":"NK Hoong","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hoong, N. K., Medical information science\u2014framework and potential. international seminar and exhibition computerization for development- the research challenge. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 191\u2013198, 1988."},{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2008.07.017","volume":"46","author":"VL Patel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel, V. L., Shortliffe, E. H., Stefanelli, M., Szolovits, P., Berthold, M., Bellazzi, R., and Abu-Hanna, A., The coming of age of artificial intelligence in medicine. Artif. Intell. Med. 46(1):5\u201317, 2009.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2008.08.006","volume":"46","author":"R Bellazzi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bellazzi, R., and Abu-Hanna, A., artificial intelligence in medicine AIME\u201907. Artif. Intell. Med. 46:1\u20133, 2009.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.106609","volume":"64","author":"C Lai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lai, C., Beasley, R., Crane, J., Foliaki, S., Shah, J., and Weiland, S., Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms: Phase Three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergic in Chilhood (ISAAC). Thorax 64:476\u2013483, 2009.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9","key":"9671_CR6","first-page":"513","volume":"41","author":"Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Difficult-to-Control Asthma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Difficult-to-Control Asthma, Assembly on asthma of the spanish society of pulmonology and thoracic surgery. Arch Bronconeumol 41(9):513\u2013523, 2005.","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"9671_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.06.025","volume":"36","author":"C Chakraborty","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chakraborty, C., Mitra, T., Mukherjee, A., and Ray, A. K., CAIDSA: computer-aided intelligent diagnosing system for bronchial asthma. Expert system applications 36:4958\u20134966, 2009.","journal-title":"Expert system applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"9671_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61022-8","volume":"95","author":"DC Yan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yan, D. C., Ou, L. S., Tsai, T. L., Wu, W. F., and Huang, J. L., Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema in 13- to 14-year-old children in Taipei. Taiwan. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 95(6):579\u2013585, 2005.","journal-title":"Taiwan. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR9","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"MR Masjedi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masjedi, M. R., Fadaizadeh, L., Najafizadeh, K., and Dokouhaki, P., Prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms in children of Tehran International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), Iran. J. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 3(1):25\u201330, 2004.","journal-title":"Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"9671_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2004.03.003","volume":"162","author":"PR Innocent","year":"2004","unstructured":"Innocent, P. R., and John, R. I., Computer aided fuzzy medicine diagnosis. Inf. Sci. 162:81\u2013104, 2004.","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/91.493904","volume":"4","author":"L Zadeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadeh, L., Fuzzy logic = computing with words. IEEE Trans. fuzzy Syst. 4(2):103\u2013109, 1996.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"9671_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(96)00057-7","volume":"11","author":"YM Chae","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chae, Y. M., and Ho, S. H., Comparison of alternative knowledge model for diagnosis of asthma. Expert Syst. Application. 11(4):423\u2013429, 1996.","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Application."},{"key":"9671_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai C., Beasley R., Crane J., Foliaki S., Shah J., and Weiland S., Global Variation in the Prevalence and Severity of Asthma Symptoms: Phase Three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergic in Chilhood (ISAAC). Thorax, 2009; [Epub ahead of print].","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.106609"},{"key":"9671_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zolnoori, M., Fazel Zarandi, M.H., Moin, M., Heidarnizad, H., and Kazemnejad A., computer aided intelligence system for diagnosing pediatric asthma, journal of medical systems, [Epub ahead of print], 2010.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9545-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"9671_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909909068229","volume":"36","author":"TA Lieu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lieu, T. A., Capra, A. M., Quesenberry, C. P., Mendoza, G. R., and Mazar, M., Computer-based models to identify high-risk adults with asthma: Is the Glass Half Empty or Half Full? J. Asthma 36(4):359\u2013370, 1999.","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"issue":"5","key":"9671_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2007.22.5.832","volume":"22","author":"BW Choi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Choi, B. W., Yoo, K. H., Jeong, J. W., Yoon, H. J., Kim, S. H., Park, Y. M., Kim, W. K., Oh, J. W., Rha, Y. H., Pyun, B. Y., Chang, S. I., Moon, H. B., Kim, Y. Y., and Cho, S. H., Easy diagnosis of asthma: computer-assisted, symptom-based diagnosis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 22(5):832\u2013838, 2007.","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"9671_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1995.tb03253.x","volume":"25","author":"P Ray","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ray, P., Vervolet, D., Charpin, D., Gautier, V., Proudhin, H., Redier, H., and Godard, P. H., Evaluation of atopy through an expert system: Description of the Database. J. Clin. Exp. Allergy 25(11):1067\u20131073, 1995.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"9671_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(02)00198-4","volume":"25","author":"M Oud","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oud, M., Lung function interpolation by means of neural-network-suppor, analysis of respiration sounds. Med. Eng. Phys. 25:309\u2013316, 2003.","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"9671_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1999.1522","volume":"32","author":"S Rietveld","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rietveld, S., Oud, M., and Dooijes, E. H., Classification of asthmatic breath sounds: Preliminary Results of the Classifying Capacity of Human Examiners versus Artificial Neural Networks. Comput. Biomed. Res. 32:440\u2013448, 1999.","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"9671_CR20","first-page":"3866","volume":"4","author":"U Uncu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Uncu, U., Koklukaya, E., Gencsoy, A., and Annadurdiyew, O., A fuzzy rule-base model for classification of spirometric FVC graphs in chronical obstructive pulmonary diseases. Annu. Rep. Res. Reactor Inst. Kyoto Univ. 4:3866\u20133869, 2001.","journal-title":"Annu. Rep. Res. Reactor Inst. Kyoto Univ."},{"key":"9671_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.11.758","volume":"56","author":"PS Burge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burge, P. S., Pantin, C. F. A., Newton, D. T., Gannon, P. F. G., Bright, P., Belcher, J., McCoach, J., Baldwin, D. R., and Burge, C. B. S. G., Development of an expert system for the interpretation of serial peak expiratory flow measurements in the diagnosis of occupational asthma. Occup. Environ. Med. 56:758\u2013764, 1999.","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR22","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma, Global Strategy for Management and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2007 NIH publication."},{"issue":"21","key":"9671_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842190","volume":"151","author":"H Redier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Redier, H., Daures, J.-P., Michel, C., Proudhon, H., Vervloet, D., Charpin, D., Marsac, J., Dusser, D., Brambilla, C., Wallaert, B., Kopferschmitt, M. C., Pauli, G., Taytard, A., Cogis, O., Cogis, O., Michel, F.-B., and Godard, P., Assessment of the severity of asthma by an expert system: Description and evaluation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med 151(21):345\u2013352, 1995.","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med"},{"key":"9671_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09010058","volume":"9","author":"V Gautier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gautier, V., Redier, H., Pujol, J. L., Bousquet, J., Proundhon, H., Michel, C., Daures, J. P., Michel, F. B., and Godard, Ph, Comparison of an expert system with other clinical scores for the evaluation of the severity of asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 9:58\u201354, 1996.","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(04)00575-5","volume":"113","author":"KJ Kelly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kelly, K. J., Walsh-Kelly, C. M., Barthell, E., Rogalinski, S., Christenson, P., and Grabowski, L., Analysis of pediatric asthma patient presenting to the emergency room using a web based tracking system. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 113(2):13\u201336, 2004.","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"9671_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9708124","volume":"157","author":"A Lieut","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lieut, A., Quesenberry, C. P., Sorel, M. E., Mendoza, G. R., and Leong, A. B., Computer-based models to identify high-risk children with asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157(4):1173\u20131180, 1998.","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR27","first-page":"23","volume":"10","author":"YY Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim, Y. Y., Computer assisted asthma diagnosis and management program. Easy implementation into real practices. Int. J. Immunorehabil. 10(1):23\u201323, 2008.","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunorehabil."},{"key":"9671_CR28","volume-title":"The \u201cStop Asthma\u201d clinical system: Anovel computer-based decision support program for implementation of pediatric asthma management guidelines in Houston community clinics","author":"SL Abramson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abramson, S. L., Shegog, R., Bartholomew, L. K., Sockrider, M., Mullen, P., Craver, J., Pilney, S., Koeppl, P., Gold, R., Czyzewski, D. I., Sellers, C., and Fernandez, M., The \u201cStop Asthma\u201d clinical system: Anovel computer-based decision support program for implementation of pediatric asthma management guidelines in Houston community clinics. World Asthma Conference, Chicago, 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260873","volume":"20","author":"T Austin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Austin, T., Iliffe, S., Leaning, M., and Modell, M., A prototype computer decision support system for the asthma management. J. Med. Syst. 20(1):45\u201355, 1996.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"9671_CR30","first-page":"623","volume":"95","author":"I Sefion","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sefion, I., Ennaji, A., Gailhardou, M., and Canu, S., ADEMA: a decision support system for asthma health care. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 95:623\u2013631, 2003.","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"key":"9671_CR31","first-page":"49","volume":"8","author":"R Shegog","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shegog, R., Bartholomew, L. K., Parcel, G. S., Sockrider, M. M., M\u00e2sse, L., and Abramson, S., Impact of a computer-assisted education program on factors related to asthma self-management behavior. JAMIA 8:49\u201361, 2001.","journal-title":"JAMIA"},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-2-200907210-00008","volume":"21","author":"V Meer van der","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Meer, V., Bakker, M. J., van den Hout, W. B., Rabe, K. F., Sterk, P. J., Kievit, J., Assendelft, W. J., and Sont, J. K., Internet-based self-management plus education compared with usual care in asthma: A randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 21(2):110\u2013120, 2009.","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"9671_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2006.00116.x","volume":"76","author":"JM Magan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magan, J. M., and Gerald, L. B., asthma agents: monitoring asthma in school. J. Sch. Health 76(6):300\u2013305, 2006.","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"9671_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6928.568","volume":"308","author":"LM Osman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Osman, L. M., Abdalla, M. I., Beattie, J. A. G., Ross, S. J., Russell, I. T., Friend, J. A., Legge, J. S., and Douglas, J. G., Reducing hospital admission through computer supported education for asthma patients. BMJ 308:568\u2013571, 1994.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9671_CR35","unstructured":"Shiffman R.N., towards effective implementation of a pediatric asthma guideline: integration of decision support and clinical workflow support. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, 797\u2013801, 1994."},{"issue":"2165","key":"9671_CR36","first-page":"1245","volume":"55","author":"Ph Godard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Godard, Ph, Proudhon, H., Hibon, S., Ray, P., and Chanez, P., An expert system in asthma. Why? Who? Medical et Hygiene 55(2165):1245\u20131248, 1997.","journal-title":"Why? Who? Medical et Hygiene"},{"key":"9671_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zolnoori M., Fazel Zarandi M.H., and Moin M., fuzzy expert system for evaluation level of asthma control, submitted in journal of electronic health informatics, December 2010.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9773-3"},{"key":"9671_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeitz H., Lutfiyya M., McCullough J., and Henley, Use of a Web-Based Pediatric Asthma Emergency Department Tracking System to Improve Physician Asthma Care and Quality, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 113(2):S180\u2013S180, 2004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.01.728"},{"issue":"4","key":"9671_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2003.08.014","volume":"57","author":"MW Vollmer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vollmer, M. W., O\u2019Connor, A. E., Heumann, M., Ann, F. E., Breen, V., Villnave, J., and Buist, A. S., Searching multiple clinical information systems for longer time periods found more prevalent cases of asthma. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 57(4):392\u2013397, 2004.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"9671_CR40","unstructured":"Porter S.C., Patients as Experts: a Collaborative Performance Support System. Proc AMIA Symp. AMIA Symposium, 548\u2013552, 2001."},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.12.718","volume":"117","author":"H Zeitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zeitz, H., Lutfiyya, M., McCullough, J., and Henley, E., Using Geographic Information System (GIS) software to examine US adult asthma prevalence and healthcare services disparities. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol 117(2):S180\u2013S180, 2005.","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol"},{"key":"9671_CR42","first-page":"458","volume":"11","author":"SC Porter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Porter, S. C., Cai, Z., Gribbons, W., Goldmann, D., and Kohane, I., The asthma kiosk: A Patient-centered Technology for Collaborative Decision Support in the Emergency Department. JAMIA 11:458\u2013467, 2004.","journal-title":"JAMIA"},{"issue":"5","key":"9671_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2165\/00115677-200513050-00001","volume":"13","author":"AM Patel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patel, A. M., Using the Internet in asthma management: Current concepts and challenges. Dis. Manage. Health Outcomes 13(5):287\u2013293, 2005.","journal-title":"Dis. Manage. Health Outcomes"},{"key":"9671_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho SH, Jeong JW, Park HW, Pyun BY, Chang SI, Moon HB, Kim YY, and Choi BW, Effectiveness of A Computer-Assisted Asthma Management Program on Physician Adherence to Guidelines. J Asthma, [Epub ahead of print], 2010.","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2010.481342"},{"issue":"1","key":"9671_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2003.12.007","volume":"27","author":"M Glykas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Glykas, M., and Chytas, P., Technological innovations in asthma patient monitoring and care. Expert Syst. Applications. Expert Syst. Application 27(1):121\u2013123, 2004.","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Applications. Expert Syst. Application"},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR46","first-page":"S341","volume":"113","author":"E Blades","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blades, E., Kimes, D., Levine, E., Mathison, G., Thani, H., and Lavoie, M., Predicting pediatric asthma admissions for Barbados. Allergy Clin Immunol 113(2):S341\u2013S404, 2003.","journal-title":"Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9671_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1627","volume":"122","author":"M Bibi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bibi, M., Nutman, A., Shoseyov, D., Shalom, M., Peled, R., Kivity, S., and Nutman, J., Prediction of emergency department visits for respiratory symptoms using an artificial neural network. Chest 122(5):1627\u20131632, 2002.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9671_CR48","unstructured":"Computer monitors wheezing in asthma patients, science daily, www. http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2001\/07\/010726103637.htm , 2001."},{"key":"9671_CR49","first-page":"955","volume":"11","author":"J Finkelstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkelstein, J., and Gangopadhyay, A., Using machine learning to predict asthma exacerbations. AMIA Annu. Symp. Proc. 11:955, 2007.","journal-title":"AMIA Annu. Symp. Proc."},{"key":"9671_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee CH, Chen JC, and Tseng VS., A novel data mining mechanism considering bio-signal and environmental data with applications on asthma monitoring, Comput Methods Programs Biomed., [Epub ahead of print], 2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2010.04.016"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"9671_CR51","first-page":"880","volume":"129","author":"JW Dexheimer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dexheimer, J. W., Brown, L. E., Leegon, J., and Aronsky, D., Comparing decision support methodologies for identifying asthma exacerbations. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 129(Pt 2):880\u2013884, 2007.","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"9671_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00174-X","volume":"28","author":"D Intchhaporia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Intchhaporia, D., Snow, P. B., Alamassy, R. J., and Oetgen, W. J., artificial neural networks: current status in cardiovascular Medicine. JACC 28(2):515\u2013521, 1996.","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"9671_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aki A.I., sobh M.A., Enab Y.M., and Tattersall J., Artificial intelligence: a new approach for prescription and monitoring of hemodialysis therapy. American journal of kidney disease, 38 (6), 1277\u20131283, 2001.","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.29225"},{"key":"9671_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(94)00029-R","volume":"7","author":"BG Buchanan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buchanan, B. G., Moore, J. D., Forsythe, D. E., Carenini, G., Ohlsson, S., and Banks, G., An intelligent interactive system for delivering individual information to patients. Artif. Intell. Med. 7:117\u2013154, 1995.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9671_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(00)00087-7","volume":"21","author":"G Beliakov","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beliakov, G., and Warren, J., Fuzzy logic for chronic care. Artif. Intell. Med. 21(1\u20133):209\u2013213, 2001.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2009.05.005","volume":"47","author":"RH Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin, R. H., An intelligent model for liver disease diagnosis. Artif. Intell. Med. 47:53\u201362, 2009.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2008.05.024","volume":"94","author":"SL Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith, S. L., and Timmis, J., An immune network inspired evolutionary algorithm for diagnosing of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Biosystems 94:34\u201346, 2008.","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"issue":"6","key":"9671_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(95)00026-1","volume":"7","author":"M Ramoni","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ramoni, M., Riva, A., Stefanelli, M., and Patel, V., an ignorant belief network to forcast glucose concentration from clinical databases. Artif. Intell. Med. 7(6):541\u2013559, 1995.","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"9671_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7544.767","volume":"332","author":"J Rees","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rees, J., Asthma control in adults. BMJ 332:767\u2013771, 2006.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9671_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.07.006","volume":"117","author":"RF Lemanske","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lemanske, R. F., and Busse, W. W., Asthma: factors underlying inception, exacerbation, and disease progression. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117:S456\u2013S461, 2006.","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9671_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(08)70437-X","volume":"44","author":"F Morell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morell, F., Genover, T., Mu\u00f1oz, X., Garc\u00eda-Aymerich, J., Ferrer, J., and Cruz, M.-J., Rate and characteristic of asthma Exacerbations: The ASMAB I study. Arch. Bronconeumol. 44(6):303\u2013311, 2008.","journal-title":"Arch. Bronconeumol."},{"key":"9671_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(01)00160-5","volume":"62","author":"HN Phuong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Phuong, H. N., and Kreinovich, V., Fuzzy logic and its applications in medicine. Int. J. Med. Inform. 62:165\u2013173, 2001.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inform."},{"key":"9671_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00076-1","volume":"108","author":"RM Emami","year":"1999","unstructured":"Emami, R. M., Turksen, I. B., and Goldenberg, A. A., A unified parameterized formulation of reasoning in fuzzy modeling and control. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 108:59\u201381, 1999.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"9671_CR64","unstructured":"H.T., Chu, C.C Huang, Z.H. Lian, J.J.P., and Tsai, A ubiquitous warning system for asthma-inducement. IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing - Vol 2, 2006"},{"key":"9671_CR65","volume-title":"Expert systems: design and development","author":"J Durkin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Durkin, J., Expert systems: design and development. Macmillan publisher, UK, 1994."},{"key":"9671_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(94)90003-5","volume":"64","author":"W Pedrycz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pedrycz, W., Why triangular membership functions? Fuzzy Sets Syst. 64:21\u201330, 1994.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"9671_CR67","unstructured":"Fazel Zaranid M.H., Zolnoori, M. Moin M., and Heidarnejad H., a fuzzy rule-based expert system for diagnosing asthma, Journal of Scientia Irania: Transaction E, industrial engineering, 17(2), 2010."},{"key":"9671_CR68","unstructured":"Cohen\u2019s kappa, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cohen\u2019s_kappa , Date accessed: December 2010"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]],"date-time":"2021-11-20T07:09:34Z","timestamp":1637392174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-011-9671-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5598","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,12]]}}}