{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:54:49Z","timestamp":1781110489379,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T08:59:08Z","timestamp":1422435548000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Cryptanalysis and Improvement of a User Authentication Scheme Preserving Uniqueness and Anonymity for Connected Health Care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"179_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0136-8","volume":"38","author":"H Arshad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arshad, H., and Nikooghadam, M., Three-factor anonymous authentication and key agreement scheme for telecare medicine information systems. J. Med. Syst. 38(12):136, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9912","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9912-5","volume":"37","author":"T Cao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cao, T., and Zhai, J., Improved dynamic id-based authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 37(2):9912, 2013. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-012-9912-5 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3907","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9862-y","volume":"36","author":"HM Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, H. M., Lo, J. W., Yeh, C. K., An efficient and secure dynamic id-based authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J Med Syst 36(6):3907\u20133915, 2012.","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9948","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9948-1","volume":"37","author":"AK Das","year":"2013","unstructured":"Das, A. K., and Goswami, A., A secure and efficient uniqueness-and-anonymity-preserving remote user authentication scheme for connected health care. J. Med. Syst. 37(3):9948 , 2013.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2031942","volume":"4","author":"CI Fan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fan, C. I., and Lin, Y. H., Provably secure remote truly three-factor authentication scheme with privacy protection on biometrics. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Sec. 4(4):933\u2013945, 2009.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Sec."},{"issue":"1","key":"179_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9897-0","volume":"37","author":"Q Jiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jiang, Q., Ma, J., Ma, Z., Li, G., A privacy enhanced authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 37(1):9897, 2013. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-012-9897-0 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"11","key":"179_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.04.011","volume":"37","author":"ATB Jin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jin, A. T. B., Ling, D. N. C., Goh, A., Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number. Pattern Recogn. 37(11):2245\u20132255, 2004.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9954","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9954-3","volume":"37","author":"MK Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan, M. K., and Kumari, S., An authentication scheme for secure access to healthcare services. J. Med. Syst. 37(4):9954 , 2013a.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"2013","key":"179_CR9","first-page":"491289","volume":"2013","author":"MK Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan, M. K., and Kumari, S., An improved biometrics-based remote user authentication scheme with user anonymity. BioMed. Res. Int. 2013(2013):491289, 2013. doi: 10.1155\/2013\/491289 .","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.791","volume":"7","author":"MK Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan, M. K., and Kumari, S., Cryptanalysis and improvement of an efficient and secure dynamic id-based authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. Secur. Commun. Netw. 7(2):399\u2013408, 2014a.","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"2014","key":"179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347169","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/347169","volume":"2014","author":"MK Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan, M. K., and Kumari, S., An improved user authentication protocol for healthcare services via wireless medical sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 2014(2014):347169, 2014.","journal-title":"Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw."},{"issue":"9","key":"179_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-013-0308-2","volume":"96","author":"MK Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan, M. K., Kumari, S., Gupta, M. K., More efficient key-hash based fingerprint remote authentication scheme using mobile device. Computing 96(9):793\u2013816, 2014.","journal-title":"Computing"},{"issue":"5","key":"179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0017-1","volume":"38","author":"KW Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, K. W., and Lee, J. D., On the security of two remote user authentication schemes for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 38(5):17, 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-014-0017-1 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"179_CR14","unstructured":"Kocher, P., Jaffe, J., Jun, B., Differential power analysis. In: Advances in Cryptology(CRYPTO99), pp. 388\u2013397: Springer, 1999."},{"issue":"12","key":"179_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3939","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.2590","volume":"27","author":"S Kumari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumari, S., and Khan, M. K., Cryptanalysis and improvement of \u2019a robust smart-card-based remote user password authentication scheme\u2019. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 27(12):3939\u20133955, 2014. doi: 10.1002\/dac.2590 .","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst."},{"issue":"11","key":"179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.916","volume":"7","author":"S Kumari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumari, S., and Khan, M. K., More secure smart card-based remote user password authentication scheme with user anonymity. Secur. Commun. Netw. 7(11):2039\u20132053, 2014. doi: 10.1002\/sec.916 .","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"11","key":"179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.906","volume":"7","author":"S Kumari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Gupta, M.K., Khan, M. K., Li, X., An improved timestamp-based password authentication scheme: comments, cryptanalysis, and improvement. Secur. Commun. Netw. 7(11):1921\u20131932, 2014. doi: 10.1002\/sec.906 .","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9952","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9952-5","volume":"37","author":"S Kumari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Khan, M. K., Kumar, R., Cryptanalysis and improvement of \u2019a privacy enhanced scheme for telecare medical information systems\u2019. J. Med. Syst. 37(4):9952, 2013b. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-013-9952-5 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2014.05.007","volume":"40","author":"S Kumari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Khan, M. K., Li, X., An improved remote user authentication scheme with key agreement. Comput. & Electr. Eng,. 40(6):1997\u20132012, 2014a.","journal-title":"Comput. & Electr. Eng,."},{"key":"179_CR20","author":"S Kumari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Khan, M. K., Li, X., Wu, F., Design of a user anonymous password authentication scheme without smart card. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2014b. doi: 10.1002\/dac.2853 .","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst."},{"issue":"11","key":"179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0139-5","volume":"38","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, X., Wen, Q., Li, W., Zhang, H., Jin, Z., Secure privacy-preserving biometric authentication scheme for telecare medicine information systems. J. Med. Syst. 38(11):139, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9929","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9929-4","volume":"37","author":"HY Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, H. Y., On the security of a dynamic id-based authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 37(2):9929, 2013. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-013-9929-4 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"179_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2002.1004593","volume":"51","author":"TS Messerges","year":"2002","unstructured":"Messerges, T. S., Dabbish, E. A., Sloan, R. H., Examining smart-card security under the threat of power analysis attacks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 51(5):541\u2013552, 2002.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"179_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2007.10.005","volume":"29","author":"L Nanni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nanni, L., and Lumini, A., Random subspace for an improved biohashing for face authentication. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 29(3):295\u2013300, 2008.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0016-2","volume":"38","author":"Z Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan, Z., A user anonymity preserving three-factor authentication scheme for telecare medicine information systems. J. Med. Syst. 38(3):16, 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-014-0016-2 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"179_CR26","author":"D Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, D., Wang, P., He, D., Anonymous two-factor authentication: Certain goals are beyond attainment. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput, 2014. doi: 10.1109\/TDSC.2014.2355850 .","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9980","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9980-1","volume":"37","author":"F Wen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wen, F., A robust uniqueness-and-anonymity-preserving remote user authentication scheme for connected health care. J. Med. Syst. 37(6):9980, 2013. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-013-9980-1 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0026-0","volume":"38","author":"F Wen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wen, F., and Guo, D., An improved anonymous authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 38(5):26, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"179_CR29","author":"F Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu, F., and Xu, L., An improved and provable self-certified digital signature scheme with message recovery. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2013a. doi: 10.1002\/dac.2673 .","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9958","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9958-z","volume":"37","author":"F Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu, F., and Xu, L., Security analysis and improvement of a privacy authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 37(4):9958, 2013b. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-013-9958-z .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9911","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9911-6","volume":"37","author":"Q Xie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xie, Q., Zhang, J., Dong, N., Robust anonymous authentication scheme for telecare medical information systems. J. Med. Syst. 37(2):9911, 2013. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-012-9911-6 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"9","key":"179_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-014-0091-4","volume":"38","author":"Q Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie, Q., Liu, W., Wang, S., Han, L., Hu, B., Wu, T., Improvement of a uniqueness-and-anonymity-preserving user authentication scheme for connected health care. J. Med. Syst. 38(9): 91, 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s10916-014-0091-4 .","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"179_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, L., and Wu, F., An improved and provable remote user authentication scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem with user anonymity. Secur. Commun. Netw., 2014. doi: 10.1002\/sec.977 .","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.977"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T05:47:56Z","timestamp":1566280076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-014-0179-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5598","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]]},"article-number":"10"}}