{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:15:06Z","timestamp":1776089706545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T20:10:44Z","timestamp":1560283844000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Comparing the Trends of Electronic Health Record Adoption Among Hospitals of the United States and Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Takako","family":"Kanakubo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1481-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadi","family":"Kharrazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1361_CR1","unstructured":"The Commonwealth Fund. What is the status of electronic health records?. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 10]. Available from: http:\/\/international.commonwealthfund.org\/features\/ehrs\/ ."},{"key":"1361_CR2","unstructured":"Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). Electronic health records: A global perspective. [internet]. 2010 [cited 2017 Jul 9]. Available from: http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/rdcms-himss\/files\/production\/public\/HIMSSorg\/Content\/files\/Globalpt1-edited%20final.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR3","unstructured":"Stone, C.P., A glimpse at EHR implementation around the world: The lessons the US can learn. [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Jul 8]. Available from: http:\/\/www.e-healthpolicy.org\/docs\/A_Glimpse_at_EHR_Implementation_Around_the_World1_ChrisStone.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR4","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Non-federal acute care hospital health IT adoption. [internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Jun 2]. Available from: http:\/\/dashboard.healthit.gov\/quickstats\/pages\/FIG-Hospital-EHR-Adoption.php ."},{"key":"1361_CR5","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Adoption of electronic health record systems among U.S. non-Federal Acute Care Hospitals: 2008-2015. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Jun 2]. Available from: https:\/\/dashboard.healthit.gov\/evaluations\/data-briefs\/non-federal-acute-care-hospital-ehr-adoption-2008-2015.php ."},{"key":"1361_CR6","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Facilitation in informatization in healthcare field. [internet]. [cited 2016 Dec 10]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/kenkou_iryou\/iryou\/johoka\/ ."},{"key":"1361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.02.009","volume":"101","author":"YG Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, Y. G., Jung, K., Park, Y. T., Shin, D., Cho, S. Y., Yoon, D., and Park, R. W., Rate of electronic health record adoption in South Korea: A nation-wide survey. Int. J. Med. Inform. 101:100\u2013107, 2017.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inform."},{"key":"1361_CR8","unstructured":"The Commonwealth Fund. A survey of primary care doctors in ten countries shows progress in use of health information technology, less in other areas. [internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Jun 8]. Available from: http:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/~\/media\/files\/publications\/in-the-literature\/2012\/nov\/1644_schoen_survey_primary_care_doctors_10_countries_ha_11_15_2012_itl_v2.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR9","unstructured":"The Commonwealth Fund. 2015 Commonwealth Fund international survey of primary care physicians in 10 nations. [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Jun 18]. Available from: http:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/interactives-and-data\/surveys\/international-health-policy-surveys\/2015\/2015-international-survey ."},{"key":"1361_CR10","unstructured":"The Commonwealth Fund. 2015 International Survey of Physicians. [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Jun 19]. Available from: http:\/\/international.commonwealthfund.org\/data\/2015\/ ."},{"key":"1361_CR11","unstructured":"Jha, A., Burke, M., DesRoches, C., Joshi, M., Kralovec, B., Campbell, E., and Buntin, M., Progress toward meaningful use: Hospitals\u2019 adoption of electronic health records. The American Journal of Managed Care., 17(Special Issue), 2011."},{"issue":"12","key":"1361_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0992","volume":"34","author":"Julia Adler-Milstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adler-Milstein, J., DesRoches, C.M., Kralovec, P., Foster, G., Worzala, C., Charles, D., Searcy, T., and Jha, A.K. Electronic health record adoption in US hospitals: Progress continues, but challenges persist. Health Affairs. ;34(12), 2015.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"1361_CR13","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Survey of medical institutions: Feb 2017 report. [internet]. [cited 2017 Feb 27]. Available from: http:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/SG1\/estat\/NewList.do?tid=000001030908 ."},{"key":"1361_CR14","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Survey of medical institutions: Oct 2017 report. [internet]. [cited 2018 Feb 3]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/saikin\/hw\/iryosd\/m17\/dl\/is1701_01.pdf ."},{"issue":"5","key":"1361_CR15","first-page":"399","volume":"50","author":"H Tanaka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tanaka, H., Current status of electronic health record dissemination in Japan. Jap. Med. Assoc. J. 50(5):399\u2013404, 2007.","journal-title":"Jap. Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"1361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2013.07.004","volume":"82","author":"Y Yoshida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoshida, Y., Imai, T., and Ohe, K., The trends in EMR and CPOE adoption in Japan under the national strategy. Int. J. Med. Inform. 82(10):1004\u20131011, 2013.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inform."},{"key":"1361_CR17","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and welfare. Grand design for development of information systems in the healthcare and medical fields. [internet]. 2001 [cited 2017 May 30]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/shingi\/0112\/s1226-1b.html ."},{"key":"1361_CR18","unstructured":"Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) act, title XIII of division a and title IV of division B of the American recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 (ARRA). Feb 17 2009. Available from: http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ocr\/privacy\/hipaa\/understanding\/coveredentities\/hitechact.pdf ."},{"issue":"6","key":"1361_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1006114","volume":"363","author":"D Blumenthal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blumenthal, D., and Tavenner, M., The meaningful use regulation for electronic health records. New England Journal of Medicine. 363(6):501\u2013504, 2010.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine."},{"key":"1361_CR20","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Health IT strategic planning. [internet]. [cited 2017 Aug 8]. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/policy-researchers-implementers\/health-it-strategic-planning ."},{"key":"1361_CR21","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. 2016 Report to congress on health IT Progress: Examining the HITECH era and the future of health IT. [internet]. 2016 [cited 2016 Nov 2]. Available from: https:\/\/dashboard.healthit.gov\/report-to-congress\/2016-report-congress-examining-hitech-era-future-health-information-technology.php ."},{"key":"1361_CR22","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Meaningful use definition & objectives. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/providers-professionals\/meaningful-use-definition-objectives ."},{"issue":"1","key":"1361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2013.12.004","volume":"2","author":"EW Jamoom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jamoom, E. W., Patel, V., Furukawa, M. F., and King, J., EHR adopters vs. non-adopters: Impacts of, barriers to, and federal initiatives for EHR adoption. Healthcare (Amst). 2(1):33\u201339, 2014.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Amst)."},{"key":"1361_CR24","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Electronic health records (EHR) incentive programs. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Regulations-and-Guidance\/Legislation\/EHRIncentivePrograms\/index.html?redirect=\/ehrincentiveprograms\/ ."},{"key":"1361_CR25","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Stage 3 program requirements for providers attesting to their state\u2019s Medicaid EHR incentive program. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Regulations-and-Guidance\/Legislation\/EHRIncentivePrograms\/Stage3Medicaid_Require.html ."},{"key":"1361_CR26","unstructured":"International Labor Organization. Medical Care Act [Japan]. [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Sep 10]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/natlex\/docs\/ELECTRONIC\/95119\/111872\/F302712024\/JPN95119.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR27","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Overview of residency program. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/seisaku\/2009\/08\/04.html ."},{"key":"1361_CR28","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Residency program. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 10]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/file\/06-Seisakujouhou-10800000-Iseikyoku\/0000058438.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR29","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Category of local government. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 10]. Available from: http:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_sosiki\/jichi_gyousei\/bunken\/chihou-koukyoudantai_kubun.html ."},{"key":"1361_CR30","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Metropolitan and Micropolitan glossary. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 10]. Available from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/metro-micro\/about\/glossary.html"},{"key":"1361_CR31","unstructured":"American Hospital Association. AHA Data and Directories. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Sep 2]. Available from: http:\/\/www.aha.org\/research\/rc\/stat-studies\/data-and-directories.shtml ."},{"issue":"16","key":"1361_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0900592","volume":"360","author":"AK Jha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jha, A. K., DesRoches, M., Campbell, E. G., Donelan, K., Rao, S. R., Ferris, T. G., Shields, A., Rosenbaum, S., and Blumenthal, D., Use of electronic health records in U.S. hospitals. New England J. Med. 360(16):1628\u20131638, 2009.","journal-title":"New England J. Med."},{"key":"1361_CR33","volume-title":"Health information Technology in the United States: The Information Base for Progress","author":"D Blumenthal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blumenthal, D., DesRoches, C., Donelan, K., Ferris, T., Jha, A., Kaushal, R., Rao, S., and Rosenbaum, S., Health information Technology in the United States: The Information Base for Progress. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2006."},{"key":"1361_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.03.035","volume":"32","author":"R Inokuchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inokuchi, R., Sato, H., Nakamura, K., Aoki, Y., Shinohara, K., Gunshin, M., Matsubara, T., Kitsuta, Y., Yahagi, N., and Nakajima, S., Motivations and barriers to implementing electronic health records and ED information systems in Japan. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 32:725\u2013730, 2014.","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"1361_CR35","unstructured":"Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). Electronic medical record adoption model (EMRAM). [internet]. [cited 2017 Feb]. Available from: https:\/\/app.himssanalytics.org\/emram\/emram.aspx ."},{"key":"1361_CR36","unstructured":"American Hospital Association. Fast Facts on U.S. Hospitals 2017. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Dec 20]. Available from: https:\/\/www.aha.org\/statistics\/fast-facts-us-hospitals-2017"},{"key":"1361_CR37","unstructured":"National Hospital Organization [Japan]. Project to establish IT infrastructure for standardizing EHR. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.hosp.go.jp\/files\/000042855.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR38","unstructured":"Japan Hospital Association. List of membership. [internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 15]. Available from: http:\/\/www.hospital.or.jp\/shibu_kaiin\/ ."},{"issue":"4","key":"1361_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2017.0112","volume":"21","author":"E Hatef","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatef, E., Lasser, E. C., Kharrazi, H. H., Perman, C., Montgomery, R., and Weiner, J. P., A population health measurement framework: Evidence-based metrics for assessing community-level population health in the global budget context. Popul. Health Manag. 21(4):261\u2013270, 2018.","journal-title":"Popul. Health Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"1361_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e195","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v9i3.8129","volume":"9","author":"E Hatef","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hatef, E., Kharrazi, H., VanBaak, E., Falcone, M., Ferris, L., Mertz, K., Perman, C., Bauman, A., Lasser, E. C., and Weiner, J. P., A state-wide health IT infrastructure for population health: Building a community-wide electronic platform for Maryland's all-payer global budget. Online J. Publ. Health Inform. 9(3):e195, 2017.","journal-title":"Online J. Publ. Health Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"1361_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.15265\/IY-2015-012","volume":"10","author":"BE Dixon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dixon, B. E., Kharrazi, H., and Lehmann, H. P., Public health and epidemiology informatics: Recent research and trends in the United States. Yearb Med. Inform. 10(1):199\u2013206, 2015.","journal-title":"Yearb Med. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"1361_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v7i2.5931","volume":"7","author":"BE Dixon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dixon, B. E., Pina, J., Kharrazi, H., Gharghabi, F., and Richards, J., What's past is prologue: A scoping review of recent public health and Global Health informatics literature. Online J. Publ. Health Inform. 7(2):e216, 2015.","journal-title":"Online J. Publ. Health Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"1361_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1667081","volume":"27","author":"R Gamache","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gamache, R., Kharrazi, H., and Weiner, J. P., Public and population health informatics: The bridging of big data to benefit communities. Yearb Med. Inform. 27(1):199\u2013206, 2018.","journal-title":"Yearb Med. Inform."},{"issue":"8","key":"1361_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000754","volume":"55","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., Chi, W., Chang, H. Y., Richards, T. M., Gallagher, J. M., Knudson, S. M., and Weiner, J. P., Comparing population-based risk-stratification model performance using demographic, diagnosis and medication data extracted from outpatient electronic. Med. Care. 55(8):789\u2013796, 2017.","journal-title":"Med. Care."},{"issue":"12","key":"1361_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000825","volume":"55","author":"HY Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang, H. Y., Richards, T. M., Shermock, K. M., Elder Dalpoas, D. S., J Kan, K. H., Alexander, G. C., Weiner, J. P., and Kharrazi, H., Evaluating the impact of prescription fill rates on risk stratification model performance. Med. Care. 55(12):1052\u20131060, 2017.","journal-title":"Med. Care."},{"issue":"6","key":"1361_CR46","first-page":"e190","volume":"24","author":"KW Lemke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lemke, K. W., Gudzune, K. A., Kharrazi, H., and Weiner, J. P., Assessing markers from ambulatory laboratory tests for predicting high-risk patients. Am. J. Manag. Care. 24(6):e190\u2013e195, 2018.","journal-title":"Am. J. Manag. Care."},{"issue":"12","key":"1361_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001001","volume":"56","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., Chang, H. Y., Heins, S. E., Weiner, J. P., and Gudzune, K. A., Assessing the impact of body mass index information on the performance of risk adjustment models in predicting health care costs and utilization. Med. Care. 56(12):1042\u20131050, 2018.","journal-title":"Med. Care."},{"issue":"2","key":"1361_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000849","volume":"56","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., and Weiner, J. P., A practical comparison between the predictive power of population-based risk stratification models using data from electronic health records versus. Med. Care. 56(2):202\u2013203, 2018.","journal-title":"Med. Care."},{"key":"1361_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.01.012","volume":"124","author":"E Hatef","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hatef, E., Weiner, J. P., and Kharrazi, H., A public health perspective on using electronic health records to address social determinants of health: The potential for a national system of local community. Int. J. Med. Inform. 124:86\u201389, 2019.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"1361_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3414\/ME10-01-0015","volume":"50","author":"M Kimura","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kimura, M., Nakayasu, K., Ohshima, Y., Fujita, N., Nakashima, N., Jozaki, H., Numano, T., Shimizu, T., Shimomura, M., Sasaki, F. et al., SS-MIX: A ministry project to promote standardized healthcare information exchange. Methods Inform. Med. 50(2):131\u2013139, 2011.","journal-title":"Methods Inform. Med."},{"key":"1361_CR51","unstructured":"The Consortium for SS-MIX Dissemination and Promotion. SS-MIX2. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Apr 15]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ss-mix.org\/consE\/ ."},{"issue":"5","key":"1361_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx017","volume":"24","author":"J Adler-Milstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adler-Milstein, J., Embi, P., Middleton, B., Sarkar, I., and Smith, J., Crossing the health IT chasm: Considerations and policy recommendations to overcome current challenges and enable value-based care. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 24(5):1036\u20131043, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"key":"1361_CR53","volume-title":"Measurement of interoperable electronic health care records utilization","author":"A Samarath","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samarath, A., Sorace, J., Patel, V., Boone, E., Kemper, N., Rafiqi, F., Yencha, R., and Kharrazi, H., Measurement of interoperable electronic health care records utilization. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 2016, HHSP233201500099I_HHSP23337001T. Available from: https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/system\/files\/pdf\/255526\/EHRUtilizationReport.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR54","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Connecting health and care for the nation: A shared nationwide interoperability roadmap. [internet]. [cited 2017 Dec 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/hie-interoperability\/nationwide-interoperability-roadmap-final-version-1.0.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR55","unstructured":"The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Proposed interoperability standards measurement framework. [internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Dec 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ONCProposedIOStandardsMeasFrameworkREV.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR56","unstructured":"The Sequoia Project. About the Sequia Project. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Dec 10]. Available from: http:\/\/sequoiaproject.org\/about-us\/ ."},{"issue":"12","key":"1361_CR57","first-page":"e409","volume":"22","author":"K Chan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chan, K., Kharrazi, H., Parikh, M., and Ford, E., Assessing electronic health record implementation challenges using item response theory. Am. J. Manag. Care. 22(12):e409\u2013e415, 2016.","journal-title":"Am. J. Manag. Care."},{"issue":"8","key":"1361_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10458","DOI":"10.2196\/10458","volume":"20","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., Gonzalez, C. P., Lowe, K. B., Huerta, T. R., and Ford, E. W., Forecasting the maturation of electronic health record functions among US hospitals: Retrospective analysis and predictive model. J. Med. Internet Res. 20(8):e10458, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"9796","key":"1361_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60828-3","volume":"378","author":"N Ikegami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ikegami, N., Yoo, B. K., Hashimoto, H., Matsumoto, M., Ogata, H., Babazono, A., Watanabe, R., Shibuya, K., Yang, B. M., Reich, M. R. et al., Japanese universal health coverage: Evolution, achievements, and challenges. Lancet. 378(9796):1106\u20131115, 2011.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"1361_CR60","unstructured":"Shimada H, Kondo J. Japan HIT Case Study. [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2017 Dec 12]. Available from: http:\/\/www.pacifichealthsummit.org\/downloads\/HITCaseStudies\/Economy\/JapanHIT.pdf ."},{"key":"1361_CR61","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Length of hospital stay. [internet]. [cited 2017 May 19]. Available from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/healthcare\/length-of-hospital-stay.htm ."},{"key":"1361_CR62","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and welfare. Survey of medical institutions (annual). [internet]. [cited 2017 Feb 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/dbview?sid=0003078776 ."},{"key":"1361_CR63","unstructured":"Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Survey of medical institutions: May 2011. [internet]. [cited 2018 Feb 10]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/saikin\/hw\/iryosd\/m11\/is1102.html ."},{"issue":"1","key":"1361_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv210","volume":"24","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., Lasser, E. C., Yasnoff, W. A., Loonsk, J., Advani, A., Lehmann, H. P., Chin, D. C., and Weiner, J. P., A proposed national research and development agenda for population health informatics: Summary recommendations from a national expert workshop. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 24(1):2\u201312, 2016.","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"1361_CR65","first-page":"1117","volume":"2","author":"H Kharrazi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kharrazi, H., and Weiner, J. P., IT-enabled community health interventions: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions. EGEMS (Wash DC). 2(3):1117, 2014.","journal-title":"EGEMS (Wash DC)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T17:02:50Z","timestamp":1609866170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-019-1361-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-5598","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Authors do not have any conflict of interest to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"N\/A","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"N\/A","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"224"}}