{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:08:40Z","timestamp":1770833320387,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]],"date-time":"2022-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]],"date-time":"2022-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]],"date-time":"2022-10-20T03:29:58Z","timestamp":1666236598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Improved Patient Monitoring with a Novel Multisensory Smartwatch Application"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0565-4308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kendall J.","family":"Burdick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayush","family":"Sangari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3978-2647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Schlesinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1869_CR1","unstructured":"Top 10 Health Technology Hazards 2020 (2020). https:\/\/assets.ecri.org\/PDF\/White-Papers-and-Reports\/ECRI-Top-10-Technology-Hazards-2020-v2.pdf."},{"key":"1869_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/1064804618763268","volume":"26","author":"JR Edworthy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edworthy JR et al (2018) Getting Better Hospital Alarm Sounds into a Global Standard. Ergonomics in Design 26: 4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1064804618763268","journal-title":"Ergonomics in Design"},{"key":"1869_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4037\/NCI.0b013e3182a903f9","volume":"24","author":"S Sendelbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sendelbach S, Funk M (2013) Alarm Fatigue: A Patient Safety Concern. AACN Advanced Critical Care 24:378\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/NCI.0b013e3182a903f9","journal-title":"AACN Advanced Critical Care"},{"key":"1869_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Claudio D, Deb S, Diegel E. (2021). A Framework to Assess Alarm Fatigue Indicators in Critical Care Staff. Critical Care Explorations, 3(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000464","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000464"},{"key":"1869_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.10.003","volume":"45","author":"J Edworthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edworthy J et al (2014) Learning three sets of alarms for the same medical functions: A perspective on the difficulty of learning alarms specified in an international standard. Applied Ergonomics 45: 1291\u20131296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.10.003","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"1869_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cvach M (2012) Monitor alarm fatigue: an integrative review. Biomedical instrumentation & technology, 46(4):268\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2345\/0899-8205-46.4.268","DOI":"10.2345\/0899-8205-46.4.268"},{"key":"1869_CR7","unstructured":"Gillard J, Schutz M (2012) Improving the efficacy of auditory alarms in medical devices by exploring the effect of amplitude envelope on learning and retention. Georgia Institute of Technology."},{"issue":"1","key":"1869_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-021-01794-9","volume":"46","author":"AL Bruder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bruder AL, Rothwell CD, Fuhr LI, Shotwell MS, Edworthy JR, Schlesinger JJ (2022) The influence of audible alarm loudness and type on clinical multitasking. Journal of medical systems, 46(1):1\u201319.","journal-title":"Journal of medical systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"1869_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/1064804618763268","volume":"26","author":"JR Edworthy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edworthy JR, McNeer RR, Bennett CL., Dudaryk R, McDougall SJ, Schlesinger J J, & Osborn D (2018). Getting better hospital alarm sounds into a global standard. Ergonomics in Design, 26(4), 4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1064804618763268","journal-title":"Ergonomics in Design"},{"key":"1869_CR10","volume-title":"IEC 60601-1-8: 2006 + AMD1: 2012 + AMD2: 2020 CSV Consolidated Version","author":"International Electrotechnical Commission","year":"2020","unstructured":"International Electrotechnical Commission. (2020). IEC 60601-1-8: 2006 + AMD1: 2012 + AMD2: 2020 CSV Consolidated Version. International Electrotechnical Commission: Geneva, Switzerland."},{"issue":"6","key":"1869_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819862911","volume":"62","author":"ML Bolton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bolton ML, Zheng X, Li M, Edworthy JR, Boyd AD. An Experimental Validation of Masking in IEC 60601-1-8:2006-Compliant Alarm Sounds. Hum Factors. 2020 Sep;62(6):954\u2013972. doi: 10.1177\/0018720819862911. Epub 2019 Aug 14. PMID: 31411902.","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"1869_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4196","DOI":"10.2196\/humanfactors.4196","volume":"2","author":"AK Sowan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sowan AK, Tarriela AF, Gomez TM, Reed CC Rapp KM (2015) Nurses\u2019 Perceptions and Practices Toward Clinical Alarms in a Transplant Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: Exploring Key Issues Leading to Alarm Fatigue. JMIR Human Factors 2:4196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/humanfactors.4196","journal-title":"JMIR Human Factors"},{"key":"1869_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000222","volume":"118","author":"JJ Schlesinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schlesinger JJ, Stevenson RA, Shotwell MS, Wallace MT (2014) Improving Pulse Oximetry Pitch Perception with Multisensory Perceptual Training. Anesthesia & Analgesia 118: 1249\u20131253.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000222","journal-title":"Anesthesia & Analgesia"},{"key":"1869_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00381-1","volume":"34","author":"KJ Burdick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burdick KJ et al. (2020) SAVIOR ICU: sonification and vibrotactile interface for the operating room and intensive care unit. J Clin Monit Comput 34:787\u2013796","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"1869_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/25742442.2020.1773194","volume":"2","author":"KJ Burdick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burdick KJ et al. (2019) Using Multisensory Haptic Integration to Improve Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit. Auditory Perception & Cognition 2:188\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/25742442.2020.1773194","journal-title":"Auditory Perception & Cognition"},{"key":"1869_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alirezaee P, Weill-Duflos A, Schlesinger JJ Cooperstock JR (2020) Exploring the Effectiveness of Haptic Alarm Displays for Critical Care Environments. 2020 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS) 948\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HAPTICS45997.2020.ras.HAP20.156.6c3cc0bf.","DOI":"10.1109\/HAPTICS45997.2020.ras.HAP20.156.6c3cc0bf"},{"key":"1869_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3688","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5043396","volume":"143","author":"JJ Schlesinger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schlesinger JJ et al (2018) Acoustic features of auditory medical alarms\u2014An experimental study of alarm volume. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 143:3688\u20133697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.5043396","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"1869_CR18","first-page":"13","volume":"9","author":"M Cvach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cvach M (2014) Managing hospital alarms. Nursing 2020 Critical Care 9:13.","journal-title":"Nursing 2020 Critical Care"},{"key":"1869_CR19","unstructured":"Waltzer S (2020) Global Smartwatch Shipments Grow 20% to 14 million in Q1 2020. Strategy Analytics."},{"key":"1869_CR20","unstructured":"Apple Inc (2022). Human Interface Guidelines Haptics. Haptics - interaction - watchos - human interface guidelines - apple developer. https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/design\/human-interface-guidelines\/watchos\/interaction\/haptics\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"1869_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043688","volume":"55","author":"WK Kirchner","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kirchner WK (1958). Age differences in short-term retention of rapidly changing information. Journal of experimental psychology, 55(4):352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0043688","journal-title":"Journal of experimental psychology"},{"key":"1869_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","volume":"52","author":"SG Hart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hart SG, Staveland LE (1988) Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. Advances in psychology, 52:139\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","journal-title":"Advances in psychology"},{"key":"1869_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Endsley MR, Bolstad CA, Jones DG, Riley JM. (2003). Situation awareness oriented design: from user\u2019s cognitive requirements to creating effective supporting technologies. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (47:268\u2013272). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193120304700304","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120304700304"},{"issue":"2","key":"1869_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000010","volume":"20","author":"JR Finley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Finley, J. R., Benjamin, A. S., & McCarley, J. S. (2014). Metacognition of multitasking: How well do we predict the costs of divided attention? Journal of experimental psychology: applied, 20(2), 158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xap0000010","journal-title":"Journal of experimental psychology: applied"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1869_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15555","volume":"30","author":"J Storm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Storm J, Chen HC. The relationships among alarm fatigue, compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction in critical care and step-down nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2021 Feb;30(3\u20134):443\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15555. Epub 2020 Nov 28. PMID: 33174282.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs."},{"key":"1869_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katzman N et al. (2019) Evaluation of tactile cues for simulated patients\u2019 status under high and low workload. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting63, 658\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071181319631285","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181319631285"},{"key":"1869_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103609","volume":"99","author":"JR Edworthy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edworthy, J. R., Parker, C. J., & Martin, E. V. (2022). Discriminating between simultaneous audible alarms is easier with auditory icons. Applied Ergonomics, 99, 103609.","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T14:04:32Z","timestamp":1744207472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-022-01869-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Vanderbilt University Institutional Review Board in 2021.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Waiver of Informed Consent was obtained from each participant.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"83"}}