{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:47:11Z","timestamp":1775713631974,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T02:17:35Z","timestamp":1764382655000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Towards A Fair Duel: Reflections on the Evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o in Chinese Medical Education"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1831-1145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangxuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2316_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-025-02213-z","volume":"49","author":"J Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu J, Wang Z, Qin Y. Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative Study. J Med Syst 2025;49:74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02213-z.","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"2316_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-025-00802-0","volume":"5","author":"H Ji","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ji H, Wang X, Sia C-H, Yap J, Lim ST, Djohan AH, et al. Large language model comparisons between English and Chinese query performance for cardiovascular prevention. Commun Med 2025;5:177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43856-025-00802-0.","journal-title":"Commun Med"},{"key":"2316_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45312","DOI":"10.2196\/45312","volume":"9","author":"A Gilson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gilson A, Safranek CW, Huang T, Socrates V, Chi L, Taylor RA, et al. How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment. JMIR Med Educ 2023;9:e45312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/45312.","journal-title":"JMIR Med Educ"},{"key":"2316_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63430","DOI":"10.2196\/63430","volume":"10","author":"BT Bicknell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bicknell BT, Butler D, Whalen S, Ricks J, Dixon CJ, Clark AB, et al. ChatGPT-4 Omni Performance in USMLE Disciplines and Clinical Skills: Comparative Analysis. JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e63430\u2013e63430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/63430.","journal-title":"JMIR Med Educ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T02:17:35Z","timestamp":1764382655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02316-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trial Number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"172"}}