{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T15:53:30Z","timestamp":1775750010830,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018497","name":"UCLA Children\u2019s Discovery and Innovation Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K01HL168222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K01HL168222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NIH-NICHD (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Pediatric Critical Care and Trauma Scientist Development Program","award":["5K12HD047349-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K12HD047349-22"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research (FAER) and the Society of Academic Associations of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000070","name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K08EB038393"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K08EB038393"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T15:10:15Z","timestamp":1775747415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automated Detection of Airway Events in Diverse Hospital Settings: Development and Validation of a Scalable System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Kelly","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jacqueline C.","family":"Stocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Grogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin J.","family":"Sallee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eilon","family":"Gabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7149-9150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodora","family":"Wingert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2377_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacIntyre NR, Epstein SK, Carson S, Scheinhorn D, Christopher K, Muldoon S. Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: report of a NAMDRC consensus conference. Chest. Dec 2005;128(6):3937-54. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.128.6.3937","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3937"},{"issue":"5","key":"2377_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.0184","volume":"1","author":"EY Killien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Killien EY, Keller MR, Watson RS, Hartman ME. Epidemiology of Intensive Care Admissions for Children in the US From 2001 to 2019. JAMA Pediatr. May 1 2023;177(5):506\u2013515. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.0184","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2377_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0156-3","volume":"24","author":"MA Rishi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rishi MA, Kashyap R, Wilson G, Schenck L, Hocker S. Association of Extubation Failure and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Acute Neurologic Illness. Neurocrit Care. Apr 2016;24(2):217\u201325. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0156-3","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care. Apr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2377_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14122","volume":"62","author":"E Cakir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cakir E, Atabek AA, Calim OF, et al. Post-intubation subglottic stenosis in children: Analysis of clinical features and risk factors. Pediatr Int. Mar 2020;62(3):386\u2013389. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.14122","journal-title":"Pediatr Int. Mar"},{"issue":"8","key":"2377_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666241230022","volume":"39","author":"U Yoon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoon U, Mojica J, Wiltshire M, Torjman M. Reintubation Rate and Mortality After Emergent Airway Management Outside the Operating Room. J Intensive Care Med. Aug 2024;39(8):751\u2013757. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08850666241230022","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"2377_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rishi MA, Kashyap R, Wilson G, Hocker S. Retrospective derivation and validation of a search algorithm to identify extubation failure in the intensive care unit. BMC Anesthesiology. 2014\/05\/23 2014;14(1):41. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2253-14-41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-14-41"},{"issue":"12","key":"2377_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201208-1523CI","volume":"15","author":"AW Thille","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thille AW, Richard JC, Brochard L. The decision to extubate in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jun 15 2013;187(12):1294\u2013302. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201208-1523CI","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jun"},{"issue":"8","key":"2377_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066616675130","volume":"33","author":"PSL da Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Silva PSL, Reis ME, Fonseca TSM, Fonseca MCM. Predicting Reintubation After Unplanned Extubations in Children: Art or Science? J Intensive Care Med. Aug 2018;33(8):467\u2013474. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0885066616675130","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"2377_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-021-02593-2","volume":"42","author":"S Miura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miura S, Butt W, Thompson J, Namachivayam SP. Recurrent Extubation Failure Following Neonatal Cardiac Surgery Is Associated with Increased Mortality. Pediatr Cardiol. Jun 2021;42(5):1149\u20131156. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-021-02593-2","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol. Jun"},{"key":"2377_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.11.037","volume":"195","author":"N Goel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goel N, Chakraborty M, Watkins WJ, Banerjee S. Predicting Extubation Outcomes-A Model Incorporating Heart Rate Characteristics Index. J Pediatr. Apr 2018;195:53\u201358.e1. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.11.037","journal-title":"J Pediatr. Apr"},{"key":"2377_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feng JE, Anoushiravani AA, Tesoriero PJ, et al. Transcription Error Rates in Retrospective Chart Reviews. Orthopedics. Sep 1 2020;43(5):e404-e408. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20200619-10","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200619-10"},{"issue":"1","key":"2377_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000681","volume":"1","author":"NG Weiskopf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weiskopf NG, Weng C. Methods and dimensions of electronic health record data quality assessment: enabling reuse for clinical research. J Am Med Inform Assoc. Jan 1 2013;20(1):144\u201351. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000681","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2377_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2007.09.001","volume":"77","author":"K H\u00e4yrinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"H\u00e4yrinen K, Saranto K, Nyk\u00e4nen P. Definition, structure, content, use and impacts of electronic health records: a review of the research literature. Int J Med Inform. May 2008;77(5):291\u2013304. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2007.09.001","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform. May"},{"key":"2377_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hong MK, Yao HH, Pedersen JS, et al. Error rates in a clinical data repository: lessons from the transition to electronic data transfer\u2013a descriptive study. BMJ Open. May 28 2013;3(5)doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002406","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002406"},{"issue":"6","key":"2377_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001201","volume":"122","author":"IS Hofer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hofer IS, Gabel E, Pfeffer M, Mahbouba M, Mahajan A. A Systematic Approach to Creation of a Perioperative Data Warehouse. Anesth Analg. Jun 2016;122(6):1880\u20134. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001201","journal-title":"Anesth Analg. Jun"},{"issue":"5","key":"2377_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000002327","volume":"45","author":"AN Miltiades","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miltiades AN, Gershengorn HB, Hua M, Kramer AA, Li G, Wunsch H. Cumulative Probability and Time to Reintubation in U.S. ICUs. Crit Care Med. May 2017;45(5):835\u2013842. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000002327","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"2377_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Masry A, Nimeri NAMA, Koobar O, et al. Reintubation rates after extubation to different non-invasive ventilation modes in preterm infants. BMC Pediatrics. 2021\/06\/16 2021;21(1):281. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02760-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02760-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"2377_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2014.75","volume":"29","author":"S Mahmood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahmood S, Alani M, Al-Thani H, Mahmood I, El-Menyar A, Latifi R. Predictors of reintubation in trauma intensive care unit: qatar experience. Oman Med J. Jul 2014;29(4):289\u201393. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2014.75","journal-title":"Oman Med J. Jul"},{"issue":"3","key":"2377_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(98)01321-6","volume":"67","author":"M Engoren","year":"1999","unstructured":"Engoren M, Buderer NF, Zacharias A, Habib RH. Variables predicting reintubation after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. Mar 1999;67(3):661\u20135. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-4975(98)01321-6","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg. Mar"},{"issue":"1","key":"2377_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-025-02259-z","volume":"22","author":"M Lam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lam M, Wu A, Patel K, Ng E, Greenwood E, Matava C. Integrating Pediatric Anesthesia Sustainability Metrics into Native Electronic Health Records: A Clinical Informatics Approach. J Med Syst. Sep 22 2025;49(1):117. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-025-02259-z","journal-title":"J Med Syst. Sep"},{"key":"2377_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tandon P, Nguyen K-A-N, Raut G, et al. Impact of a Real-Time Ventilator Management Dashboard With Alerts. CHEST Critical Care. 2025;3(4)doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chstcc.2025.100167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chstcc.2025.100167"},{"key":"2377_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wingert TE, Grogan T, Lee LK. The road to reliable paediatric perioperative risk prediction: challenges and the need for robust validation. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2024;133:1222-33. Br J Anaesth. Feb 13 2025;doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2025.01.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.01.019"},{"key":"2377_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695394","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1695394","volume":"12","author":"X Zeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeng X, Chen XJ, Lai P, Chen J, Chen Z, Qi X. Risk prediction models for extubation failure in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation: a systematic review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025;12:1695394. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1695394","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2377_CR24","unstructured":"Starmer J, Giuse D. A real-time ventilator management dashboard: toward hardwiring compliance with evidence-based guidelines. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. Nov 6 2008;2008:702-6."},{"key":"2377_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wingert T, Williams T, Syed B, et al. Prospective validation and real-time implementation of an automated machine learning postoperative mortality prediction model. Br J Anaesth. Jan 17 2026;doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2025.11.042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.11.042"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T15:10:18Z","timestamp":1775747418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-026-02377-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-689X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted as part of a larger study on extubation failure that was reviewed and approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board (IRB) under expedited review (IRB #23-000296). The IRB determined that the research involved no greater than minimal risk and granted a waiver of informed consent, parental permission, and HIPAA authorization.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"48"}}