{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T15:39:44Z","timestamp":1766158784315,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Netw Syst Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T09:02:57Z","timestamp":1631610177000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Scalable Hierarchically Distributed Architecture for Next-Generation Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0368-4183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hemanth Kumar","family":"Ravuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Torres","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"van der Hooft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Wauters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"De Turck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9618_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900272","volume":"58","author":"A Clemm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clemm, A., Torres Vega, M., Ravuri, H.K., Wauters, T., De Turck, F.: Toward truly immersive holographic-type communication: challenges and solutions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 58(1), 93\u201399 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"9618_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2782482","volume":"20","author":"F Bannour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bannour, F., Souihi, S., Mellouk, A.: Distributed sdn control: survey, taxonomy, and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20(1), 333\u2013354 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"9618_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2020.100298","volume":"38","author":"K Kaur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaur, K., Mangat, V., Kumar, K.: A comprehensive survey of service function chain provisioning approaches in sdn and nfv architecture. Comput. Sci. Rev. 38, 100298 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"9618_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clayman, S., Kalan, R.S., Sayit, M.: Virtualized cache placement in an sdn\/nfv assisted sand architecture. In: 2018 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom.2018.8433643"},{"key":"9618_CR5","unstructured":"Santos, J., van\u00a0der Hooft, J., Vega, M.T., Wauters, T., Volckaert, B., De\u00a0Turck, F.: Srfog: A flexible architecture for virtual reality content delivery through fog computing and segment routing"},{"key":"9618_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravuri, H.K., Torres\u00a0Vega, M., van\u00a0der Hooft, J., Wauters, T., Da, B., De\u00a0Turck, F.: On routing scalability in flat sdn architectures. In: NoF2020, the 11th International Conference on Network of the Future, pp. 1\u20135 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/NoF50125.2020.9249170"},{"key":"9618_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, H., Ivey, J., Riley, G.F.: Scalability comparison of sdn control plane architectures based on simulations. In: 2017 IEEE 36th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/PCCC.2017.8280465"},{"key":"9618_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassas\u00a0Yeganeh, S., Ganjali, Y.: Kandoo: A framework for efficient and scalable offloading of control applications. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networks, HotSDN \u201912, pp. 19\u201324. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342446"},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2018.2873886","volume":"15","author":"T Kohler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kohler, T., D\u00fcrr, F., Rothermel, K.: Zerosdn: a highly flexible and modular architecture for full-range distribution of event-based network control. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 15(4), 1207\u20131221 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"issue":"10","key":"9618_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.001.2000242","volume":"58","author":"JVD Hooft","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hooft, J.V.D., Vega, M.T., Wauters, T., Timmerer, C., Begen, A.C., Turck, F.D., Schatz, R.: From capturing to rendering: volumetric media delivery with six degrees of freedom. IEEE Commun. Mag. 58(10), 49\u201355 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/mcom.001.2000242","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"9618_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Lee, J., Volker, J., Hou, J., Dey, S., et\u00a0al.: Enabling technologies for fifth-generation mobile communications (2016)","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2847564"},{"key":"9618_CR12","unstructured":"Berde, P., Gerola, M., Hart, J., Higuchi, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koide, T., Lantz, B., O\u2019Connor, B.P., Radoslavov, P., Snow, W., Parulkar, G.M.: Onos: towards an open, distributed sdn os. In: HotSDN \u201914 (2014)"},{"key":"9618_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravuri, H.K., Torres Vega, M., Wauters, T., Da, B., Clemm, A., De Turck, F.: An experimental evaluation of flow setup latency in distributed software defined networks. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), pp. 432\u2013437 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2019.8806624"},{"key":"9618_CR14","unstructured":"System components - onos - wiki. https:\/\/wiki.onosproject.org\/display\/ONOS. Accessed 29 April 2020"},{"key":"9618_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahajan, K., Poddar, R., Dhawan, M., Mann, V.: Jury: Validating controller actions in software-defined networks. In: 2016 46th Annual IEEE\/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN), pp. 109\u2013120. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2016.19"},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2017.2723477","volume":"14","author":"AS Muqaddas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muqaddas, A.S., Giaccone, P., Bianco, A., Maier, G.: Inter-controller traffic to support consistency in onos clusters. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 14(4), 1018\u20131031 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"9618_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3379444","volume":"53","author":"I Alam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam, I., Sharif, K., Li, F., Latif, Z., Karim, M.M., Biswas, S., Nour, B., Wang, Y.: A survey of network virtualization techniques for internet of things using sdn and nfv. ACM Comput. Surv. 53(2), 1\u201340 (2020)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"9618_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van\u00a0Dinh, D., Yoon, B.N., Le, H.N., Nguyen, U.Q., Phan, K.D., Pham, L.D.: Ict enabling technologies for smart cities. In: 2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 1180\u20131192. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.23919\/ICACT48636.2020.9061541"},{"key":"9618_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102915","volume":"175","author":"J Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos, J., Wauters, T., Volckaert, B., De Turck, F.: Towards end-to-end resource provisioning in fog computing over low power wide area networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 175, 102915 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"9618_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.06.078","volume":"110","author":"C Rametta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rametta, C., Baldoni, G., Lombardo, A., Micalizzi, S., Vassallo, A.: S6: a smart, social and sdn-based surveillance system for smart-cities. Proc. Comput. Sci. 110, 361\u2013368 (2017)","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"9618_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouten, N., Famaey, J., Mijumbi, R., Naudts, B., Serrat, J., Latr\u00e9, S., De\u00a0Turck, F.: Towards nfv-based multimedia delivery. In: 2015 IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM), pp. 738\u2013741. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140364"},{"key":"9618_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanaei, M., Mostafavi, S.: Multimedia delivery techniques over software-defined networks: A survey. In: 2019 5th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR), pp. 105\u2013110. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWR.2019.8765278"},{"issue":"6","key":"9618_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3172866","volume":"51","author":"MS Bonfim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bonfim, M.S., Dias, K.L., Fernandes, S.F.: Integrated nfv\/sdn architectures: a systematic literature review. ACM Comput. Surv. 51(6), 1\u201339 (2019)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"9618_CR24","unstructured":"Egilmez, H.E., Dane, S.T., Bagci, K.T., Tekalp, A.M.: Openqos: An openflow controller design for multimedia delivery with end-to-end quality of service over software-defined networks. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2012)"},{"key":"9618_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ongaro, F., Cerqueira, E., Foschini, L., Corradi, A., Gerla, M.: Enhancing the quality level support for real-time multimedia applications in software-defined networks. In: 2015 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 505\u2013509. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2015.7069395"},{"key":"9618_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.09.009","volume":"92","author":"H Owens II","year":"2015","unstructured":"Owens, H., II., Durresi, A.: Video over software-defined networking (vsdn). Comput. Netw. 92, 341\u2013356 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"8","key":"9618_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2577318","volume":"34","author":"M Mu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mu, M., Broadbent, M., Farshad, A., Hart, N., Hutchison, D., Ni, Q., Race, N.: A scalable user fairness model for adaptive video streaming over sdn-assisted future networks. IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 34(8), 2168\u20132184 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun."},{"key":"9618_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinrouweler, J.W., Cabrero, S., Cesar, P.: Delivering stable high-quality video: an sdn architecture with dash assisting network elements. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimedia Systems, pp. 1\u201310 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910599"},{"issue":"10","key":"9618_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2733344","volume":"19","author":"A Bentaleb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bentaleb, A., Begen, A.C., Zimmermann, R., Harous, S.: Sdnhas: an sdn-enabled architecture to optimize qoe in http adaptive streaming. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 19(10), 2136\u20132151 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"9618_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barakabitze, A.A., Mkwawa, I.H., Sun, L., Ifeachor, E.: Qualitysdn: Improving video quality using mptcp and segment routing in sdn\/nfv. In: 2018 4th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization and Workshops (NetSoft), pp. 182\u2013186. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2018.8459917"},{"key":"9618_CR31","unstructured":"Zhu, L., Karim, M.M., Sharif, K., Li, F., Du, X., Guizani, M.: SDN controllers: Benchmarking & performance evaluation. CoRR abs\/1902.04491 (2019)"},{"key":"9618_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hongvanthong, S.: Novel four-layered software defined 5g architecture for ai-based load balancing and qos provisioning. In: 2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS), pp. 859\u2013863. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCS49078.2020.9118463"},{"key":"9618_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caba, C., Soler, J.: Mitigating sdn controller performance bottlenecks. In: 2015 24th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2015.7288429"},{"key":"9618_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51713","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2973568","volume":"8","author":"R Souza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Souza, R., Dias, K., Fernandes, S.: Nfv data centers: a systematic review. IEEE Access 8, 51713\u201351735 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9618_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardikis, G., Koutras, I., Mavroudis, G., Costicoglou, S., Xilouris, G., Sakkas, C., Kourtis, A.: An integrating framework for efficient nfv monitoring. In: 2016 IEEE NetSoft Conference and Workshops (NetSoft), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502431"},{"key":"9618_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.107891","volume":"190","author":"P Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, P., Guo, Z., Lan, J., Li, J., Hu, Y., Baker, T.: Scaledrl: a scalable deep reinforcement learning approach for traffic engineering in sdn with pinning control. Comput. Netw. 190, 107891 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"9618_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van\u00a0der Hooft, J., Wauters, T., De\u00a0Turck, F., Timmerer, C., Hellwagner, H.: Towards 6dof http adaptive streaming through point cloud compression. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 2405\u20132413 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3350917"},{"key":"9618_CR38","first-page":"4","volume":"3","author":"YYG Jianya","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jianya, Y.Y.G.: An efficient implementation of shortest path algorithm based on Dijkstra algorithm. J. Wuhan Tech. Univ. Surv. Map. 3, 4 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Wuhan Tech. Univ. Surv. Map."},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/net.3230120406","volume":"12","author":"N Katoh","year":"1982","unstructured":"Katoh, N., Ibaraki, T., Mine, H.: An efficient algorithm for k shortest simple paths. Networks 12(4), 411\u2013427 (1982)","journal-title":"Networks"}],"container-title":["Journal of Network and Systems Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T11:18:26Z","timestamp":1643282306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10922-021-09618-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1064-7570"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7705"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"1"}}