{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:28:04Z","timestamp":1772119684728,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Netw Syst Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T04:02:29Z","timestamp":1690862549000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Customizable Mapping of Virtualized Network Services in Multi-datacenter Environments Based on Genetic Metaheuristics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Vinicius","family":"Fulber-Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcelo C.","family":"Luizelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos R. Paula","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Spinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Elias P.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2598420","volume":"13","author":"JG Herrera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herrera, J.G., Botero, J.F.: Resource allocation in NFV: a comprehensive survey. Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 13(3), 518\u2013532 (2016)","journal-title":"Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"9760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.01.021","volume":"133","author":"B Yi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yi, B., Wang, X., Li, K., Das, S.K., Huang, M.: A comprehensive survey of network function virtualization. Comput. Netw. 133, 212\u2013262 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"9760_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800507","volume":"57","author":"L Bondan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bondan, L., Franco, M.F., Marcuzzo, L.C., Venancio, G., Santos, R., Pfitscher, R., Scheid, E., Stiller, B., De Turck, F., Duarte, E.P., Schaeffer-Filho, A.E., Santos, C.R.P., Granville, L.Z.: Fende: marketplace-based distribution, execution, and life cycle management of VNFS. Commun. Mag. 57(1), 13\u201319 (2019)","journal-title":"Commun. Mag."},{"key":"9760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fulber-Garcia, V., de\u00a0Freitas Guilherme, G., da\u00a0Cruz Marcuzzo, L., Nunes, R.C., dos Santos Paula, C.R.: Demons: A ddos mitigation nfv solution. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 769\u2013776. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2018.00115"},{"key":"9760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turchetti, R.C., Duarte, E.P.: Implementation of failure detector based on network function virtualization. In: International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops, pp. 19\u201325. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN-W.2015.30"},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.2124","volume":"31","author":"G Ven\u00e2ncio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ven\u00e2ncio, G., Turchetti, R.C., Camargo, E.T., Duarte, E.P., Jr.: Vnf-consensus: a virtual network function for maintaining a consistent distributed software-defined network control plane. Int. J. Netw. Manag. 31(3), e2124 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Netw. Manag."},{"key":"9760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quinn, P., Nadeau, T.: Problem Statement for Service Function Chaining\u2014RFC 7498. Technical report, Internet Engineering Task Force (2015)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7498"},{"key":"9760_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gil-Herrera, J., Juan\u00a0Felipe, B.: A scalable metaheuristic for service function chain composition. In: Latin-American Conference on Communications, pp. 1\u20136. Guatemala City, Guatemala. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/LATINCOM.2017.8240194"},{"key":"9760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fulber-Garcia, V., Luizelli, M,C,, dos Santos, C,R,, Duarte, E.P.: Cusco: a customizable solution for NFV composition. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 204\u2013216, Springer, Caserta, Italy (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44041-1_19"},{"issue":"13","key":"9760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2700229","volume":"35","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Ping, L., Wei, L., Zhu, Z.: Cost-efficient virtual network function graph (VNFG) provisioning in multidomain elastic optical networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 35(13), 2712\u20132723 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00224-018-9863-4","volume":"63","author":"G Even","year":"2019","unstructured":"Even, G., Medina, M., Patt-Shamir, B.: On-line path computation and function placement in SDNS. Theory Comput. Syst. 63(2), 306\u2013325 (2019)","journal-title":"Theory Comput. Syst."},{"key":"9760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni, S.G., Zhang, W., Hwang, J., Rajagopalan, S., Ramakrishnan, K.K., Wood, T., Arumaithurai, M., Fu, X.: Nfvnice: dynamic backpressure and scheduling for NFV service chains. In: Special Interest Group on Data Communication, pp. 71\u201384, Los Angeles, USA. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098828"},{"issue":"3","key":"9760_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-021-09604-w","volume":"29","author":"V Fulber-Garcia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fulber-Garcia, V., Huff, A., da Marcuzzo, L.D.C., Luizelli, M.C., Schaeffer-Filho, A.E., Granville, L.Z., dos Santos, C.R.P., Duarte, E.P., Jr.: Customizable deployment of NFV services. J. Netw. Syst. Manag. 29(3), 1\u201327 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Syst. Manag."},{"key":"9760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huff, A., Venancio, G., G., Garcia, V.F., Duarte, E.P.: Building multi-domain service function chains based on multiple NFV orchestrators. In: Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks, pp. 19\u201324. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/NFV-SDN50289.2020.9289849"},{"key":"9760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107726","volume":"185","author":"F Schardong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schardong, F., Nunes, I., Schaeffer-Filho, A.: Nfv resource allocation: a systematic review and taxonomy of VNF forwarding graph embedding. Comput. Netw. 185, 107726 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"9760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Kim, I., Palacharla, P., Ikeuchi, T.: Vertex-centric computation of service function chains in multi-domain networks. In: NetSoft Conference and Workshops, pp. 211\u2013218, Seoul, South Korea. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502415"},{"key":"9760_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Gao, L., Xu, S., Ou, Q., Yuan, X., Qi, F., Guo, S., Qiu, X.: cost-and-QOS-based NFV service function chain mapping mechanism. In: Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 1\u20139, Budapest, Hungary. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110356"},{"key":"9760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodis, P., Papadimitriou, P.: Intelligent network service embedding using genetic algorithms. In: Symposium on Computers and Communications, pp. 1\u20137, Athens, Greece. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC53001.2021.9631456"},{"issue":"4","key":"9760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377680","volume":"42","author":"J Sherry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sherry, J., Hasan, S., Scott, C., Krishnamurthy, A., Ratnasamy, S., Sekar, V.: Making middleboxes someone else\u2019s problem: network processing as a cloud service. Comput. Commun. Rev. 42(4), 13\u201324 (2012)","journal-title":"Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"9760_CR20","unstructured":"NFVISG ETSI. Network functions virtualization, white paper. https:\/\/portal.etsi.org\/NFV\/NFV_White_Paper.pdf, 2012. Accessed 1 Apr 2021"},{"key":"9760_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ven\u00e2ncio, G., Garcia, V.F., da Cruz Marcuzzo, L., Tavares, T.N., Franco, M.F., Bondan, L., Schaeffer-Filho, A.E., de Santos Paula, C.R., Granville, L.Z., Duarte Jr., E.P.: Beyond VNFM: filling the gaps of the ETSI VNF manager to fully support VNF life cycle operations. Int. J. Netw. Manag. 31, e2068 (2021)","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.2068"},{"key":"9760_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107337","volume":"178","author":"V Fulber-Garcia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fulber-Garcia, V., Duarte, E.P., Huff, A., Santos, C.R.P.: Network service topology: formalization, taxonomy and the custom specification model. Comput. Netw. 178, 107337 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"9760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huff, A., Venancio, G., da Marcuzzo, L.C., Fulber-Garcia, V., dos Santos, C.R.P., Duarte, E.P.: A holistic approach to define service chains using click-on-OSv on different NFV platforms. In: Global Communications Conference, pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647418"},{"key":"9760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tavares, T.N., da\u00a0Cruz Marcuzzo, L., Fulber-Garcia, V., de Souza, G.V., Franco, M.F., Bondan, L., De Turck, F., Granville, Duarte Jr., E.P., Santos, C.R., et\u00a0al.: Niep: NFV infrastructure emulation platform. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 173\u2013180. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2018.00037"},{"key":"9760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boubendir, A., Bertin, E., Simoni, N.: Naas architecture through sdn-enabled nfv: network openness towards web communication service providers. In: Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 722\u2013726, Istanbul, Turkey. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2016.7502885"},{"key":"9760_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietrich, D., Abujoda, A., Papadimitriou, P.: Network service embedding across multiple providers with nestor. In: Networking Conference, pp. 1\u20139, Toulouse, France. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/IFIPNetworking.2015.7145312"},{"key":"9760_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riera, J.F., Batalle, J., Bonnet, J., Dias, M., McGrath, M., Petralia, G., Liberati, F., Giuseppi, A., Pietrabissa, A., Ceselli, A., Petrini, A.: Tenor: steps towards an orchestration platform for multi-pop NFV deployment. In: NetSoft Conference and Workshops, pp. 243\u2013250, Seoul, South Korea. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502419"},{"key":"9760_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abujoda, A., Papadimitriou, P.: Distnse: distributed network service embedding across multiple providers. In: International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks, pp. 1\u20138, Bangalore, India. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS.2016.7439948"},{"key":"9760_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.06.006","volume":"142","author":"M Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao, M., Addis, B., Bouet, M., Secci, S.: Optimal orchestration of virtual network functions. Comput. Netw. 142, 108\u2013127 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"9760_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magnouche, H., Doyen, G., Prodhon, C.: Leveraging micro-services for ultra-low latency: an optimization model for service function chains placement. In: International Conference on Network Softwarization, pp. 198\u2013206. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSoft54395.2022.9844040"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7949(00)00089-4","volume":"78","author":"O Hasan\u00e7ebi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hasan\u00e7ebi, O., Erbatur, F.: Evaluation of crossover techniques in genetic algorithm based optimum structural design. Comput. Struct. 78(1\u20133), 435\u2013448 (2000)","journal-title":"Comput. Struct."},{"key":"9760_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nassu, B.T., Duarte\u00a0Jr, E.P., Pozo Ramirez, A.T.: A comparison of evolutionary algorithms for system-level diagnosis. In: Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 2053\u20132060 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1068009.1068350"},{"issue":"01","key":"9760_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213010000017","volume":"19","author":"EP Duarte Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duarte, E.P., Jr., Pozo, A.T.R., Nassu, B.T.: Fault diagnosis of multiprocessor systems based on genetic and estimation of distribution algorithms: a performance evaluation. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools 19(01), 1\u201318 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools"},{"issue":"2","key":"9760_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","volume":"6","author":"K Deb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: Nsga-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182\u2013197 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput."},{"key":"9760_CR35","unstructured":"Zitzler, E., Laumanns, M., Thiele, L.: Spea 2: improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm. TIK Rep. 103 (2001)"},{"key":"9760_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, J., Zhang, Y., An, W., Chen, X., Han, Y., Sun, J.: Vnf placement in hybrid nfv environment: modeling and genetic algorithms. In: International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, pp. 769\u2013777, Wuhan, China. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2016.0105"},{"key":"9760_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carpio, F., Dhahri, S., Jukan, A.: VNF placement with replication for load balancing in NFV networks. In: International Conference on Communications, pp. 1\u20136, Paris, France. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996515"},{"key":"9760_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khebbache, S., Hadji, M., Zeghlache, D.: A multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm for VNF chains placement. In: Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference, pp. 1\u20134, Las Vegas, USA. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2018.8319250"},{"key":"9760_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tavakoli-Someh, S., Rezvani, M.H.: Utilization-aware virtual network function placement using NSGA-II evolutionary computing. In: Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation, pp. 510\u2013514, Tehran, Iran. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/KBEI.2019.8734978"},{"key":"9760_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, N., Zhang, J., Huang, T.: A model based on genetic algorithm for service chain resource allocation in NFV. In: International Conference on Computer and Communications, pp. 607\u2013611, Chengdu, China. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CompComm.2017.8322616"},{"key":"9760_CR41","unstructured":"Wikileaks. Amazon atlas 2015. https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/amazon-atlas\/, 2018. Accessed 01 Apr 2021"},{"key":"9760_CR42","unstructured":"Van\u00a0Veldhuizen, D.A.: Lamont, G.B., et\u00a0al.: Evolutionary computation and convergence to a pareto front. In: Genetic Programming Conference, pp. 221\u2013228. Citeseer (1998)"},{"key":"9760_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xilouris, G., Trouva, E., Lobillo, F., Soares, J.M., Carapinha, J., McGrath, M.J., Gardikis, G., Paglierani, P., Pallis, E., Zuccaro, L., Rebahi, Y.: T-nova: A marketplace for virtualized network functions. In: European Conference on Networks and Communications, pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2014.6882687"}],"container-title":["Journal of Network and Systems Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T02:12:35Z","timestamp":1698286355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10922-023-09760-1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2671034\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7570","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors state that this paper does not present any financial competing interests; this research is an initiative of the Network, Distributed Systems, and Security Laboratory from the Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR), Brazil, representing its academic interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}],"article-number":"71"}}