{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T06:30:23Z","timestamp":1771914623631,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Netw Syst Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T09:49:07Z","timestamp":1757324947000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["LPPIF: Latency-Aware Placement of Parallelized Service Function Chains Through Instance Sharing and Flexible Resource Allocation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Yechuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianglan","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhixuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Rezaeipanah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-021-09626-4","volume":"30","author":"GL Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos, G.L., Bezerra, D.D.F., Rocha, E.D.S., Ferreira, L., Moreira, A.L.C., Gon\u00e7alves, G.E., Endo, P.T.: Service function chain placement in distributed scenarios: A systematic review. J. Netw. Syst. Manage. 30(1), 4 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Syst. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Addis, B., Belabed, D., Bouet, M., Secci, S.: Virtual network functions placement and routing optimization. In 2015 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet) (pp. 171\u2013177). IEEE. (2015), October","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2015.7335301"},{"issue":"8","key":"9974_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7550","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2828651","volume":"67","author":"G Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, G., Zhang, Y., Liao, D., Yu, H., Du, X., Guizani, M.: Bus-trajectory-based street-centric routing for message delivery in urban vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67(8), 7550\u20137563 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"9974_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75894","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988719","volume":"8","author":"J Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, J., Feng, G., Gao, Y.: Network function parallelization for high reliability and low latency services. IEEE Access. 8, 75894\u201375905 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"issue":"8","key":"9974_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8253","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3264507","volume":"24","author":"Y Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Shu, F., Cheng, X., Liu, H., Miao, P., Wu, L.: Automotive radar optimization design in a spectrally crowded V2I communication environment. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 24(8), 8253\u20138263 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2702613","volume":"17","author":"E Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, E., Yang, Y., Wu, J., Liu, W., Wang, X.: An efficient prediction-based user recruitment for mobile crowdsensing. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 17(1), 16\u201328 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"key":"9974_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102637","volume":"163","author":"J Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai, J., Huang, Z., Luo, J., Liu, Y., Zhao, H., Liao, L.: Composing and deploying parallelized service function chains. Journal of Network and Computer Applications 163, 102637 (2020)","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"9974_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3507921","volume":"18","author":"X Zou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zou, X., Yuan, J., Shilane, P., Xia, W., Zhang, H., Wang, X.: From hyper-dimensional structures to linear structures: Maintaining deduplicated data\u2019s locality. ACM Trans. Storage (TOS). 18(3), 1\u201328 (2022)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Storage (TOS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9974_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3584663","volume":"19","author":"W Xia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xia, W., Pu, L., Zou, X., Shilane, P., Li, S., Zhang, H., Wang, X.: The design of fast and lightweight resemblance detection for efficient post-deduplication delta compression. ACM Trans. Storage. 19(3), 1\u201330 (2023)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Storage"},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3350025","volume":"38","author":"P Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, P., Luo, L., Guo, D., Tang, G., Zhao, B., Li, Y., Luo, X.: Why and how lasagna works: a new design of air-ground integrated infrastructure. IEEE Network 38(2), 132\u2013140 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2020.3045381","volume":"18","author":"T Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, T., Qiu, H., Linguaglossa, L., Cerroni, W., Giaccone, P.: NFV platforms: Taxonomy, design choices and future challenges. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 18(1), 30\u201348 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110291","volume":"250","author":"YF Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, Y. F., Zhao, W., Zhang, C., Ye, J., He, H: A study on the prediction of service reliability of wireless telecommunication system via distribution regression. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 250, 110291 (2024)","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3100785","volume":"33","author":"X Gan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gan, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Li, T., Xiao, T., Zeng, R., Liu, J., Lu, K: Tianhegraph: Customizing graph search for graph500 on tianhe supercomputer. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 33(4), 941\u2013951 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3211448","volume":"20","author":"FB Lopes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lopes, F.B., Schaeffer-Filho, A.E., Nazar, G.L.: Modular VNF components acceleration with FPGA overlays. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 20(1), 846\u2013857 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Anwer, B., Gopalakrishnan, V., Han, B., Reich, J., Shaikh, A., Zhang, Z.L.: Parabox: Exploiting parallelism for virtual network functions in service chaining. In Proceedings of the Symposium on SDN Research (pp. 143\u2013149). (2017), April","DOI":"10.1145\/3050220.3050236"},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70051","DOI":"10.1002\/jnm.70051","volume":"38","author":"J Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun, J., Zhou, S., Lin, Q: A High\u2010Precision and Fast Modeling Method for Amplifiers. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 38(2), e70051 (2025)","journal-title":"International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields"},{"key":"9974_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., & Zhou, S: Cuckoo search-ExtraTrees model for Radio-frequency power amplifier under different temperatures 79(7-8), 433\u2013438 (2025)","DOI":"10.1515\/freq-2024-0298"},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3052223","volume":"18","author":"J Cai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai, J., Huang, Z., Liao, L., Luo, J., Liu, W.X.: APPM: Adaptive parallel processing mechanism for service function chains. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 18(2), 1540\u20131555 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2025.3577377","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Gang, Y., Wu, P., Fan, G., Xu, W., Ai, B., Wu, Q: Integrated sensing, communication, and computation in sagin: Joint beamforming and resource allocation. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking. (2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCCN.2025.3577377","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"},{"key":"9974_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4136","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2025.3580666","volume":"55","author":"X Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Dong, X., Zio, E., Cui, Y: Event-Triggered multiple leaders formation tracking for networked swarm system with resilience to noncooperative nodes. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 55(9), 4136\u20134144 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics"},{"key":"9974_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, C., Bi, J., Zheng, Z., Yu, H., Hu, H.: NFP: Enabling network function parallelism in NFV. In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (pp. 43\u201356). (2017), August","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098826"},{"key":"9974_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2024.3430264","volume":"61","author":"Q Meng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meng, Q., Hussain, S., Luo, F., Wang, Z., Jin, X: An online reinforcement learning-based energy management strategy for microgrids with centralized control. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 61(1), 1501\u22121510 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications"},{"key":"9974_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3591311","author":"Y Hu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hu, Y., Yao, Y., Chen, J., Wang, Z., Jia, Q., Pan, Y: Solving Scalable Multiagent Routing Problems With Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3591311","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"},{"key":"9974_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2025.104011","volume":"90","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, X., Liu, P., Yang, B., Chen, Y.: One multi-receiver certificateless searchable public key encryption scheme for IoMT assisted by LLM. Journal of Information Security and Applications 90, 104011 (2025)","journal-title":"Journal of Information Security and Applications"},{"key":"9974_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2024.10.009","volume":"148","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheng, Y., Deng, X., Li, Y., Yan, X: Tight incentive analysis of Sybil attacks against the market equilibrium of resource exchange over general networks. Games and Economic Behavior 148, 566\u2013610 (2024)","journal-title":"Games and Economic Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"9974_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2018.2861717","volume":"15","author":"G Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, G., Li, Y., Liao, D., Chang, V.: Service function chain orchestration across multiple domains: A full mesh aggregation approach. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 15(3), 1175\u20131191 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2024.3491778","volume":"37","author":"H Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, H., Bei, Y., Huang, W., Chen, S., Huang, F., Huang, X: Graph cross-correlated network for recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 37(2), 710\u2013723 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"9974_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5944","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2024.3434610","volume":"22","author":"L Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, L., Cherouat, A., Snoussi, H., Wang, T.: Grasping with occlusion-aware ally method in complex scenes. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 22, 5944\u20135954 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"9974_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10589","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3169488","volume":"34","author":"T Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, T., Chen, J., L\u00fc, J., Liu, K., Zhu, A., Snoussi, H., Zhang, B.: Synchronous Spatiotemporal graph transformer: A new framework for traffic data prediction. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 34(12), 10589\u201310599 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"9974_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8065","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2025.3558085","volume":"26","author":"GJ Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu, G. J., Pan, S., Sun, P. Z., Guo, K., Park, S. H., Yan, F., Gao, M., Wanyan, X., Cheng, H., Wu, E. Q: Human-Factors-in-Aviation-Loop: Multimodal Deep Learning for Pilot Situation Awareness Analysis Using Gaze Position and Flight Control Data. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 26(6), 8065\u20138077 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9974_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2023.3343098","volume":"73","author":"D Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, D., Cui, Z., Sheng, H., Chen, R., Cong, R., Wang, S., Xiong, Z.: An occlusion and noise-aware stereo framework based on light field imaging for robust disparity Estimation. IEEE Trans. Comput. 73(3), 764\u2013777 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"10","key":"9974_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7155","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3042872","volume":"17","author":"G Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun, G., Xu, Z., Yu, H., Chang, V.: Dynamic network function provisioning to enable network in box for industrial applications. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 17(10), 7155\u20137164 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf."},{"key":"9974_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engelmann, A., Jukan, A.: A reliability study of parallelized VNF chaining. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE. (2018), May","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422595"},{"issue":"11","key":"9974_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8185","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3260767","volume":"22","author":"F Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian, F., Liang, J., Liu, J.: Joint VNF parallelization and deployment in mobile edge networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 22(11), 8185\u20138199 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"9974_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.07.012","volume":"34","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Zhang, F., Tong, S., Rezaeipanah, A.: A dynamic planning model for deploying service functions chain in fog-cloud computing. J. King Saud University-Computer Inform. Sci. 34(10), 7948\u20137960 (2022)","journal-title":"J. King Saud University-Computer Inform. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4905","volume":"35","author":"C Guo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guo, C., Rezaeipanah, A.: Dynamic service function chains placement based on parallelized requests in edge computing environment. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 35(1), e4905 (2024)","journal-title":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies"},{"key":"9974_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alleg, A., Ahmed, T., Mosbah, M., Riggio, R., Boutaba, R.: Delay-aware VNF placement and chaining based on a flexible resource allocation approach. In 2017 13th international conference on network and service management (CNSM) (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE. (2017), November","DOI":"10.23919\/CNSM.2017.8255993"},{"issue":"5","key":"9974_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2020.3043768","volume":"32","author":"J Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo, J., Li, J., Jiao, L., Cai, J.: On the effective parallelization and near-optimal deployment of service function chains. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 32(5), 1238\u20131255 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"9974_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snigdha, Chintapalli, V.R., Franklin, A.: Delay-aware Service Function Chain Provisioning with VNF Instance Sharing. In NOMS 2024\u20132024 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (pp. 1\u20139). IEEE. (2024), May","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS59830.2024.10575082"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3313647","volume":"21","author":"H Magnouche","year":"2023","unstructured":"Magnouche, H., Doyen, G., Prodhon, C.: A fair sharing approach for Micro-Services function chains placement in Ultra-Low latency services. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 21(1), 20\u201334 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"issue":"10","key":"9974_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9090","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3357796","volume":"23","author":"R Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, R., Yu, X., Wu, Q., Yi, C., Wang, P., Niyato, D.: Efficient deployment of partial parallelized service function chains in CPU\u2009+\u2009DPU-Based heterogeneous NFV platforms. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 23(10), 9090\u20139107 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3366950","volume":"32","author":"H Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang, H., Tian, J., Min, G., Yin, H., Zeng, C., Zhao, Y., Wu, D.O.: Parallel placement of virtualized network functions via federated deep reinforcement learning. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 32(4), 2936\u20132949 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"},{"issue":"7","key":"9974_CR43","volume":"35","author":"K Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Zhou, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Qourbani, A.: Towards deploying SFC with parallelized VNFs under resource demand uncertainty in mobile edge computing. Journal of King Saud University 35(7), 101619 (2023)","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University"},{"key":"9974_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abouaomar, A., Cherkaoui, S., Mlika, Z., Kobbane, A.: Mean-field game and reinforcement learning MEC resource provisioning for SFC. In 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE. (2021), December","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685236"},{"key":"9974_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, Q., Chen, X., Lu, P., Du, Y., Li, X: Intervening in negative emotion contagion on social networks using reinforcement learning. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (2025)","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2025.3555607"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04970-x","volume":"28","author":"Z Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, Z., Gu, W., Shang, H., Zhang, G., Zhou, G: Research on dynamic job shop scheduling problem with AGV based on DQN. Cluster Computing 28(4), 236 (2025)","journal-title":"Cluster Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3062650","volume":"18","author":"J Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, J., Liang, W., Ma, Y.: Robust service provisioning with service function chain requirements in mobile edge computing. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 18(2), 2138\u20132153 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.110177","volume":"145","author":"K Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Pu, Z., Jin, C., Zhou, Y., Wang, Z: A novel semi-local centrality to identify influential nodes in complex networks by integrating multidimensional factors. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 145, 110177 (2025)","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3846\/transport.2024.20536","volume":"39","author":"M Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei, M., Yang, S., Wu, W., Sun, B: A multi-objective fuzzy optimization model for multi-type aircraft flight scheduling problem. Transport 39(4), 313\u2013322 (2024)","journal-title":"Transport"},{"issue":"10","key":"9974_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18370","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2025.3558041","volume":"25","author":"Z Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Jiang, G., Wu, Y., Wang, T., Liu, S., Ouyang, Z: K-coverage estimation for irregular targets in wireless visual sensor networks deployed in complex region of interest. IEEE Sensors Journal 25(10), 18370\u201318383 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"key":"9974_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3563769","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Feng, S., Wang, P., Tan, Z., Luo, X., Ji, Y., Zou, R., Cheung, Y. M: Learning self-growth maps for fast and accurate imbalanced streaming data clustering. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3563769","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"},{"issue":"24","key":"9974_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4698","DOI":"10.3390\/math10244698","volume":"10","author":"Z Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang, Z., Li, D., Wu, C., Lu, H.: Reinforcement learning-based delay-aware path exploration of parallelized service function chains. Mathematics. 10(24), 4698 (2022)","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-025-01954-x","volume":"97","author":"X Zenggang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zenggang, X., Qiangqiang, L., Youfeng, L., Hao, C., Xuemin, Z., Yuan, L., Jing, L: NDLSC: A New Deep Learning-based Approach to Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection. Journal of Signal Processing Systems 97(1), 49\u201368 (2025)","journal-title":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems"},{"issue":"18","key":"9974_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32482","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.534369","volume":"32","author":"D Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, D., Li, P., Zhao, J., Liang, J., Liu, J., Liu, G., Ma, J.: Ground-to-UAV sub-terahertz channel measurement and modeling. Opt. Express. 32(18), 32482\u201332494 (2024)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"issue":"7","key":"9974_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5760","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2937110","volume":"7","author":"G Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun, G., Xu, Z., Yu, H., Chen, X., Chang, V., Vasilakos, A.V.: Low-latency and resource-efficient service function Chaining orchestration in network function virtualization. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(7), 5760\u20135772 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"9974_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2024.09.011","author":"D Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu, D., Long, S.: Enhancing network function parallelism in mobile edge computing using deep reinforcement learning. ICT Express. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.icte.2024.09.011","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"issue":"7","key":"9974_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4600","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2021.3098451","volume":"52","author":"Y Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu, Y., Cheng, Y., Chen, C.P., Wang, X.: Proximal policy optimization with policy feedback. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybernetics: Syst. 52(7), 4600\u20134610 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybernetics: Syst."},{"key":"9974_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, Y., Li, T.: Towards efficient server architecture for virtualized network function deployment: Implications and implementations. In 2016 49th annual IEEE\/ACM international symposium on microarchitecture (MICRO) (pp. 1\u201312). IEEE. (2016), October","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2016.7783711"},{"key":"9974_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2025.133306","volume":"659","author":"G Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, G., Jiang, E., Li, D., Li, J., Wang, Y., Zhao, W., Yang, Z: Annual multi-objective optimization model and strategy for scheduling cascade reservoirs on the yellow river mainstream. Journal of Hydrology 659, 133306 (2025)","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3390\/drones7040245","volume":"7","author":"AP Kalidas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalidas, A.P., Joshua, C.J., Md, A.Q., Basheer, S., Mohan, S., Sakri, S.: Deep reinforcement learning for vision-based navigation of UAVs in avoiding stationary and mobile Obstacles. Drones. 7(4), 245 (2023)","journal-title":"Drones"},{"issue":"2","key":"9974_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-024-09810-2","volume":"32","author":"S Azadiabad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Azadiabad, S., Khendek, F.: Dependability of network services in the context of NFV: A taxonomy and state of the Art classification. J. Netw. Syst. Manage. 32(2), 37 (2024)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Syst. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-020-09547-8","volume":"28","author":"S Van Rossem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Rossem, S., Tavernier, W., Colle, D., Pickavet, M., Demeester, P.: Optimized sampling strategies to model the performance of virtualized network functions. J. Netw. Syst. Manage. 28, 1482\u20131521 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Syst. Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3877","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2879883","volume":"13","author":"G Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, G., Zhu, G., Liao, D., Yu, H., Du, X., Guizani, M.: Cost-efficient service function chain orchestration for low-latency applications in NFV networks. IEEE Syst. J. 13(4), 3877\u20133888 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"key":"9974_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salama, H.F.: Multicast Routing for real-time Communication of high-speed Networks. North Carolina State University (1996)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-34949-7_3"},{"key":"9974_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Sang, H., Lu, C., Meng, L., Song, Y., Jiang, X: Integrated heterogeneous graph and reinforcement learning enabled efficient scheduling for surface Mount technology workshop. Information Sciences 708, 122023 (2025)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2025.122023"},{"key":"9974_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Sui, H., Sun, X., Ge, C., Zhou, L., Susilo, W: GrabPhisher: Phishing scams detection in Ethereum via temporally evolving GNNs. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 17(6), 3727\u20133741 (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3411449"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3345381","volume":"42","author":"J Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu, J., Jiang, H., Xiao, Z., Chen, S., Dustdar, S., Liu, J.: HeadTrack: Real-Time Human\u2013Computer interaction via wireless earphones. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 42(4), 990\u20131002 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"9974_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4998","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3301462","volume":"11","author":"J Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu, J., Jiang, H., Liu, D., Xiao, Z., Dustdar, S., Liu, J.: A wireless self-service system for library using commodity RFID devices. IEEE Internet Things J 11(3), 4998\u20135010 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"9974_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2023.106432","volume":"161","author":"B Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Meng, L. L., Lu, C., Han, Y. Y., Sang, H. Y: Automatic design of constructive heuristics for a reconfigurable distributed flowshop group scheduling problem. Computers & Operations Research 161, 106432 (2024)","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"9974_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3075709","volume":"29","author":"IC Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin, I.C., Yeh, Y.H., Lin, K.C.J.: Toward optimal partial parallelization for service function Chaining. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 29(5), 2033\u20132044 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2842798","volume":"26","author":"TW Kuo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuo, T.W., Liou, B.H., Lin, K.C.J., Tsai, M.J.: Deploying chains of virtual network functions: On the relation between link and server usage. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking. 26(4), 1562\u20131576 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"},{"issue":"1","key":"9974_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3049298","volume":"18","author":"L Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, L., Mao, W., Zhao, J., Xu, Y.: DDQP: A double deep Q-learning approach to online fault-tolerant SFC placement. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 18(1), 118\u2013132 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."},{"key":"9974_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3414597","author":"J Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, J., Jiang, H., Chen, S., Zhang, Q., Xiao, Z., Liu, D., Liu, Jiangchuan, Li, B.: Wishield:Privacy against wi-fi human tracking. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3414597","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"9974_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.111002","volume":"29","author":"S Knight","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knight, S., Nguyen, H.X., Falkner, N., Bowden, R., Roughan, M.: The internet topology zoo. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(9), 1765\u20131775 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"9974_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, W., Hu, H., Liu, Y.: Service function chain optimization deployment mechanism based on node and link influence. In 2019 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT) (pp. 385\u2013389). IEEE. (2019), October","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSNT47585.2019.8962473"},{"key":"9974_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2025.105265","volume":"179","author":"Y Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren, Y., Chang, Y., Cui, Z., Chang, X., Yu, H., Li, X., Wang, Y: Is cooperative always better? Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with explicit neighborhood backtracking for network-wide traffic signal control. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 179, 105265 (2025)","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"9974_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3581015","author":"Y Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Xu, H., Chen, X., Zhang, H., Chen, B., Han, Z: Blockchain-Based AR Offloading in UAV-Enabled MEC Networks: A Trade-off Between Energy Consumption and Rendering Latency. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology (2025) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2025.3581015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9974_CR78","first-page":"1481","volume":"10","author":"T Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, T., Xiao, Z., Georges, H.M., Luo, Z., Wang, D.: Performance analysis of co-and cross-tier device-to-device communication underlaying macro-small cell wireless networks. KSII Trans. Internet Inform. Syst. (TIIS). 10(4), 1481\u20131500 (2016)","journal-title":"KSII Trans. Internet Inform. Syst. (TIIS)"},{"key":"9974_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, T., Kouyoumdjieva, S.T., Karlsson, G., Hui, P.: Data collection and node counting by opportunistic communication. In 2019 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking) (pp. 1\u20139). IEEE. (2019), May","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking46909.2019.8999476"}],"container-title":["Journal of Network and Systems Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T09:04:15Z","timestamp":1758791055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10922-025-09974-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7570","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"98"}}