{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T22:57:01Z","timestamp":1773442621089,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023\/15919-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/15919-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023\/08782-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/08782-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Netw Syst Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T10:34:47Z","timestamp":1762857287000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tokenized Peer Review: An Adaptive Blockchain Mechanism for Open Source Supply Chains"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Igor Cardozo","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caetano Mazzoni","family":"Ranieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Dutra","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia Maria Bettini de","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas Masaki","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Alonso","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gowri","family":"Ramachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3","family":"Ueyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"10004_CR1","unstructured":"OpenLogic: 2023 State of Open Source Report. https:\/\/www.openlogic.com\/resources\/2023-state-open-source-report, Accessed: August 31, 2025 (2023)"},{"key":"10004_CR2","unstructured":"Sonatype: State of the software supply chain. https:\/\/www.sonatype.com\/state-of-the-software-supply-chain\/2024\/scale. Accessed: August 28, 2025 (2024)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10004_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-10053-x","volume":"27","author":"NU Eisty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eisty, N.U., Carver, J.C.: Developers perception of peer code review in research software development. Empir. Softw. Eng. 27(1), 13 (2022)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"10004_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52683-2_2","author":"M Ohm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ohm, M., Plate, H., Sykosch, A., Meier, M.: Backstabber\u2019s knife collection: a review of open source software supply chain attacks. Detect. Intrusions Malware Vulnerab. Assess. (DIMVA) (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52683-2_2","journal-title":"Detect. Intrusions Malware Vulnerab. Assess. (DIMVA)"},{"key":"10004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Czerwonka, J., Greiler, M., Tilford, J.: Code reviews do not find bugs. how the current code review best practice slows us down. In: 2015 IEEE\/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering 2, 27\u201328 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSE.2015.131","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2015.131"},{"key":"10004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sadowski, C., S\u00f6derberg, E., Church, L., Sipko, M., Bacchelli, A.: Modern code review. Proceedings of the 40th International conference on software engineering software engineering in practice - ICSE-SEIP \u201918 (2018) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3183519.3183525","DOI":"10.1145\/3183519.3183525"},{"key":"10004_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McIntosh, S., Kamei, Y., Adams, B., Hassan, A.E.: The impact of code review coverage and code review participation on software quality: a case study of the qt, vtk, and itk projects. In: Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories. MSR 2014, pp. 192\u2013201. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2597073.2597076","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597076"},{"key":"10004_CR8","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf. Accessed: 2023-05-12 (2008)"},{"key":"10004_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87643","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3068178","volume":"9","author":"TM Hewa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hewa, T.M., Hu, Y., Liyanage, M., Kanhare, S.S., Ylianttila, M.: Survey on blockchain-based smart contracts: Technical aspects and future research. IEEE Access 9, 87643\u201387662 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3068178","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10004_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-9927-9_19","volume-title":"Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security","author":"J Kaur","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaur, J., Visveswaraiah, B.: A brief survey of token curated registries. In: Hassanien, A.E., Bhattacharyya, S., Chakrabati, S., Bhattacharya, A., Dutta, S. (eds.) Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security, pp. 189\u2013202. Springer, Singapore (2021)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s41064-022-00202-2","volume":"90","author":"V Walter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walter, V., K\u00f6lle, M., Collmar, D.: Measuring the wisdom of the crowd: How many is enough? PFG - J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Geoinformat. Sci. 90(3), 269\u2013291 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41064-022-00202-2","journal-title":"PFG - J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Geoinformat. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s12130-999-1026-0","volume":"12","author":"E Raymond","year":"1999","unstructured":"Raymond, E.: The cathedral and the bazaar. Knowl. Technol. Policy 12(3), 23\u201349 (1999)","journal-title":"Knowl. Technol. Policy"},{"key":"10004_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treude, C., Barzilay, O., Storey, M.-A.: How do programmers ask and answer questions on the web?(nier track). In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 804\u2013807 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985907"},{"issue":"6","key":"10004_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102724","volume":"58","author":"S Tenorio-Forn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tenorio-Forn, S., Tirador, E.P., S\u00e1nchez-Ruiz, A.A., Hassan, S.: Decentralizing science: towards an interoperable open peer review ecosystem using blockchain. Inf. Proc. Manag. 58(6), 102724 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102724","journal-title":"Inf. Proc. Manag."},{"key":"10004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahut, S.K., Tanvir, R.A., Rahman, S., Akhter, S.: Scientific paper peer-reviewing system with blockchain, ipfs, and smart contract. In: Architectures and Frameworks for Developing and Applying Blockchain Technology, pp. 189\u2013221. IGI Global, (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-9257-0.ch010","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-9257-0.ch010"},{"key":"10004_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tenorio-Forn s, A., Jacynycz, V., Llop-Vila, D., S\u00e1nchez-Ruiz, A.A., Hassan, S.: Towards a decentralized process for scientific publication and peer review using blockchain and ipfs. In: 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), pp. 1\u201310. ScholarSpace, (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/HICSS.2019.560","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.560"},{"key":"10004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Finke, A., Hensel, T.: Decentralized Peer Review in Open Science: A Mechanism Proposal. arXiv:2404.18148 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2404.18148","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2404.18148"},{"issue":"11","key":"10004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4868","DOI":"10.3390\/app14114868","volume":"14","author":"CH Morales-Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2024","unstructured":"Morales-Alarc\u00f3n, C.H., Bodero-Poveda, E., Villa-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, H.M., Bu\u00f1ay-Guis\u00f1\u00e1n, P.A.: Blockchain-based quality assurance system for academic programs. Appl. Sci. 14(11), 4868 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14114868","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kugblenu, K., Vuorimaa, J.: Decentralized reputation system on a permissioned blockchain for e-commerce reviews. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems LV, vol. 12400, pp. 389\u2013407. Springer, (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-43020-7_24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-43020-7_24"},{"key":"10004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.130188.2","volume":"12","author":"T Oka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oka, T., Takashima, K., Ueda, K., Mori, Y., Sasaki, K., Hamada, H.T., Yamagata, M., Yamada, Y.: Autonomous, bidding, credible, decentralized, ethical, and funded (abcdef) publishing. F1000Research 12, 877 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.130188.2","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"10004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gruendler, J., Melnyk, D., Pourdamghani, A., Schmid, S.: Decentpeer: A self-incentivised and inclusive decentralized peer review system. In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), pp. 394\u2013396 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICBC59979.2024.10634376","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC59979.2024.10634376"},{"key":"10004_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peter, A.X., Hassan, S., Sudev\u00a0Krishnan, K., Jose, T., Rakhee, M.: Blockchain-based paper review system. In: 2023 9th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC), pp. 360\u2013364 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSCC59169.2023.10335042","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCC59169.2023.10335042"},{"key":"10004_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramachandran, G., Nemeth, D., Neville, D., Zhelezov, D., Yal in, A., Fohrmann, O., Krishnamachari, B.: Whistleblower: Towards a decentralized and open platform for spotting fake news. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pp. 154\u2013161 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Blockchain50366.2020.00026","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain50366.2020.00026"},{"key":"10004_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avyukt, A., Ramachandran, G., Krishnamachari, B.: A decentralized review system for data marketplaces. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), pp. 1\u20139 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461149","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461149"},{"key":"10004_CR25","unstructured":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency: Cybersecurity Advisories AA22-110A. https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/news-events\/cybersecurity-advisories\/aa22-110a. Accessed: 21-02-2024 (2022)"},{"key":"10004_CR26","unstructured":"Microsoft: Code metrics - Maintainability index range and meaning. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/visualstudio\/code-quality\/code-metrics-maintainability-index-range-and-meaning?view=vs-2022. Accessed: August 28, 2025 (2025)"},{"key":"10004_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pierro, G.A., Rocha, H.: The influence factors on ethereum transaction fees. In: 2019 IEEE\/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain (WETSEB), pp. 24\u201331 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WETSEB.2019.00010","DOI":"10.1109\/WETSEB.2019.00010"},{"key":"10004_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Homoliak, I., Venugopalan, S., Hum, Q., Szalachowski, P.: A security reference architecture for blockchains. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pp. 390\u2013397 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Blockchain.2019.00060","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain.2019.00060"}],"container-title":["Journal of Network and Systems Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T03:13:27Z","timestamp":1769915607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10922-025-10004-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7570","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"24"}}