{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T02:10:43Z","timestamp":1771294243688,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,3]],"date-time":"2007-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sched"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,2]],"date-time":"2007-10-02T16:15:09Z","timestamp":1191341709000},"page":"387-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Finding good nurse duty schedules: a case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"M. J.","family":"Bester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"Nieuwoudt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jan H.","family":"Van Vuuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aickelin, U., Burke, E. K., & Li, J. (2007, in press). An estimation of distribution algorithm with intelligent local search for rule-based nurse rostering. Journal of the Operational Research Society.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2823408"},{"issue":"5","key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(03)00034-0","volume":"31","author":"U. Aickelin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aickelin, U., & Dowsland, K. A. (2003). An indirect genetic algorithm for a nurse scheduling problem. Computers and Operations Research, 31(5), 761\u2013778.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ANOR.0000019103.31340.a6","volume":"128","author":"U. Aickelin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aickelin, U., & White, P. (2004). Building better nurse scheduling algorithms. Annals of Operations Research, 128, 159\u2013177.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-199405000-00011","volume":"24","author":"R. R. Alward","year":"1994","unstructured":"Alward, R. R., & Monk, T. H. (1994). Supporting shift workers. Journal of Nursing Administration, 24, 53\u201359.","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/05695558108974536","volume":"13","author":"J. L. Arthur","year":"1981","unstructured":"Arthur, J. L., & Ravindran, A. (1981). A multiple objective nurse scheduling model. AIIE Transactions, 13(1), 55\u201360.","journal-title":"AIIE Transactions"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(03)00249-1","volume":"32","author":"M. N. Azaiez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Azaiez, M. N., & Al Sharif, S. S. (2005). A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling. Computers and Operations Research, 32(3), 491\u2013507.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR7","unstructured":"Bard, J. F., & Purnomo, H. W. (2004). Real-time scheduling for nurses in response to demand fluctuations and personnel shortages. In M. Trick & E. Burke (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th international conference on the practice and theory of automated timetabling (pp. 67\u201387). Pittsburgh."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2004.04.001","volume":"39","author":"J. F. Bard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bard, J. F., & Purnomo, H. W. (2005a). A column generation-based approach to solve the preference scheduling problem for nurses with downgrading. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 39(3), 193\u2013213.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.06.046","volume":"164","author":"J. F. Bard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bard, J. F., & Purnomo, H. W. (2005b). Preference scheduling for nurses using column generation. European Journal of Operational Research, 164(2), 510\u2013534.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10951-006-0323-7","volume":"10","author":"J. F. Bard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bard, J. F., & Purnomo, H. W. (2007). Cyclic preference scheduling of nurses using a Lagrangian-based heuristic. Journal of Scheduling, 10(1), 5\u201323.","journal-title":"Journal of Scheduling"},{"key":"35_CR11","unstructured":"Beddoe, G. R., & Petrovic, S. (2003). A novel approach to finding feasible solutions to personnel rostering problems. In Proceedings of the 14th annual conference of the production and operations management society (POM), Savannah, Georgia."},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.12.028","volume":"175","author":"G. R. Beddoe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beddoe, G. R., & Petrovic, S. (2006). Selecting and weighting features using a genetic algorithm in a case-based reasoning approach to personnel rostering. European Journal of Operational Research, 175(2), 649\u2013671.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belien, J., & Demeulemeester, E. (2007, in press). A branch-and-price approach for integrating nurse and surgery scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.10.060"},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00096-1","volume":"153","author":"F. Bellanti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bellanti, F., Carello, G., Croce, F. D., & Tadei, R. (2004). A greedy-based neighborhood search approach to a nurse rostering problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 153, 28\u201340.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(96)00010-9","volume":"30","author":"I. Berrada","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berrada, I., Ferland, J. A., & Michelon, P. (1996). A multi-objective approach to nurse scheduling with both hard and soft constraints. Economic Planning Sciences, 30(3), 183\u2013193.","journal-title":"Economic Planning Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.01.015","volume":"33","author":"S. Bertels","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bertels, S., & Fahle, T. (2006). A hybrid setup for a hybrid scenario: combining heuristics for the home health care problem. Computers and Operations Research, 33(10), 2866\u20132890.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934319","volume":"2","author":"E. K. Burke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burke, E. K., de Causmaecker, P., Petrovic, S., & van\u00a0den Berghe, G. (2002a). Fitness evaluation for nurse scheduling problems. Proceedings of the 2001 conference on evolutionary computation (Vol.\u00a02, pp.\u00a01139\u20131146).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 conference on evolutionary computation"},{"issue":"6","key":"35_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HEUR.0000012446.94732.b6","volume":"9","author":"E. K. Burke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burke, E. K., Kendall, G., & Soubeiga, E. (2003). A tabu search hyperheuristic for timetabling and rostering. Journal of Heuristics, 9(6), 451\u2013470.","journal-title":"Journal of Heuristics"},{"issue":"6","key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOSH.0000046076.75950.0b","volume":"7","author":"E. K. Burke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burke, E. K., de Causmaecker, P., van den Berghe, G., & van Landeghem, H. (2004). The state of the art of nurse rostering. Journal of Scheduling, 7(6), 441\u2013499.","journal-title":"Journal of Scheduling"},{"key":"35_CR20","unstructured":"Burke, E. K., Curtois, T., Post, G., Qu, R., & Veltman, B. (2005). A hybrid heuristic ordering and variable neighborhood search for the nurse rostering problem (Technical Report NOTTCS-TR-2005-3). School of Computer Science & IT, University of Nottingham."},{"key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke, E. K., de Causmaecker, P., Petrovic, S., & Van\u00a0den\u00a0Berghe, G. (2006). Metaheuristics for handling time interval coverage constraints in nurse scheduling. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 20(3).","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510600903841"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00021-3","volume":"151","author":"B. Cheang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cheang, B., Li, H., Lim, A., & Rodrigues, B. (2003). Nurse rostering problems\u2014a bibliographic survey. European Journal of Operational Research, 151(3), 447\u2013460.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR23","first-page":"183","volume":"11","author":"J. G. Chen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chen, J. G., & Yeung, T. W. (1993). Hybrid expert-system approach to nurse scheduling. Computers in Nursing, 11(4), 183\u2013190.","journal-title":"Computers in Nursing"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, B. M. W., Lee, J. H. M., & Wu, J. C. K. (1996). A constraint-based nurse rostering system using a redundant modeling approach. Proceedings 8th IEEE international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (pp.\u00a0140\u2013148).","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.1996.560444"},{"key":"35_CR25","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","volume-title":"3rd international workshop on hybrid metaheurstics","author":"R. Cipriano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cipriano, R., Gaspero, L. D., & Dovier, A. (2006). Hybrid approaches for rostering: a case study in the integration of constraint programming and local search. In M. J. B. Aguilera (Ed.), Lecture notes in computer science : Vol. 4030. 3rd international workshop on hybrid metaheurstics. Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"35_CR26","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45712-7_82","volume-title":"Parallel problem solving techniques from nature","author":"P. Cowling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cowling, P., Kendall, G., & Soubeiga, E. (2002). Hyperheuristics: a robust optimisation method applied to nurse scheduling. In Lecture notes in computer science : Vol. 2439. Parallel problem solving techniques from nature (pp. 851\u2013860). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00108-9","volume":"132","author":"J. A. D\u00edaz","year":"2001","unstructured":"D\u00edaz, J. A., & Fern\u00e1ndez, E. (2001). A tabu search heuristic for the generalized assignment problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 132, 22\u201338.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"35_CR28","unstructured":"Dige, P., & Lund, C. (1992). Timetabling by simulated annealing (pp.\u00a0151\u2013174). Lyngby: The Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Operations Research."},{"issue":"7","key":"35_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600970","volume":"51","author":"K. A. Dowsland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dowsland, K. A., & Thompson, J. M. (2000). Solving a nurse scheduling problem with knapsack, networks and tabu search. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51(7), 825\u2013833.","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ANOR.0000019087.46656.e2","volume":"127","author":"A. T. Ernst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ernst, A. T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Owens, B., & Sier, D. (2004a). An annotated bibliography of personnel scheduling and rostering. Annals of Operations Research, 127, 21\u2013144.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00095-X","volume":"153","author":"A. T. Ernst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ernst, A. T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., & Sier, D. (2004b). Staff scheduling and rostering: a review of applications, methods and models. European Journal of Operational Research, 153(1), 3\u201327.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"35_CR32","first-page":"1082","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI05)","author":"S. K. L. Fung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fung, S. K. L., Leung, H., & Lee, J. H. M. (2005). Guided complete search for nurse rostering problems. In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI05) (pp. 1082\u20133409). New York: IEEE."},{"key":"35_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018935031580","volume":"96","author":"V. Gascon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gascon, V., Villeneuve, S., Michelon, P., & Ferland, J. A. (2000). Scheduling the flying squad nurses of a hospital using a multi-objective programming model. Annals of Operations Research, 96, 149\u2013166.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR34","volume-title":"Modern Heuristic techniques for combinatorial problems","author":"F. Glover","year":"1993","unstructured":"Glover, F., & Laguna, M. (1993). Tabu search. In C. Reeves (Ed.), Modern Heuristic techniques for combinatorial problems. Oxford: Backwell Scientific Publications (Chap.\u00a03)."},{"key":"35_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.03.018","volume":"34","author":"W. J. Gutjahr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gutjahr, W. J., & Rauner, M. S. (2007). An aco algorithm for a dynamic regional nurse-scheduling problem in Austria. Computers and Operations Research, 34, 642\u2013666.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-003-0426-2","volume":"97","author":"A. Ikegami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ikegami, A., & Niwa, A. (2004). A subproblem\u2014centric model and approach to the nurse scheduling problem. Mathematical Programming, 97(3), 517\u2013541.","journal-title":"Mathematical Programming"},{"key":"35_CR37","first-page":"533","volume":"5","author":"T. Inoue","year":"1999","unstructured":"Inoue, T., Furuhashi, T., Fujii, M., Maeda, H., & Takaba, M. (1999). Development of nurse scheduling support system using interactive EA. In Systems, man, and cybernetics. IEEE SMC \u201999 Conference Proceedings, 5, 533\u2013537.","journal-title":"IEEE SMC \u201999 Conference Proceedings"},{"issue":"5","key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2003.817498","volume":"50","author":"T. Inoue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inoue, T., Furuhashi, T., Maeda, H., & Takaba, M. (2003). A proposal of combined method of evolutionary algorithm and heuristics for nurse scheduling support system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 50(5), 833\u2013838.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR39","first-page":"24","volume":"2","author":"M. W. Irken","year":"1991","unstructured":"Irken, M. W., & Hancock, W. M. (1991). A heuristic approach to nurse scheduling in hospital units with non-stationary, urgent demand, and a fixed staff size. Journal of the Society for Health Systems, 2(2), 24\u201341.","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Health Systems"},{"key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2000.870295","volume":"1","author":"A. Jan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jan, A., Yamamoto, M., & Ohuchi, A. (2000). Evolutionary algorithms for nurse scheduling problem. Proceedings of the 2000 Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 1, 196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2000 Conference on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(97)00330-5","volume":"107","author":"B. Jaumard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jaumard, B., Semet, F., & Vovor, T. (1998). A generalized linear programming model for nurse scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research, 107, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-024X(199710)27:10<1121::AID-SPE119>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"27","author":"L. V. Kragelund","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kragelund, L. V. (1997). Solving a timetabling problem using hybrid genetic algorithms. Software\u2014Practice and Experience, 27(10), 1121\u20131134.","journal-title":"Software\u2014Practice and Experience"},{"key":"35_CR43","unstructured":"Li, J., & Aickelin, U. (2003). A Bayesian optimization algorithm for the nurse scheduling problem. In Proceedings of 2003 congress on evolutionary computation (CEC2003) (pp. 2149\u20132156). Canberra."},{"key":"35_CR44","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30217-9_59","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on parallel problem solving from nature (PPSN VIII)","author":"J. Li","year":"2004","unstructured":"Li, J., & Aickelin, U. (2004). The application of Bayesian optimization and classifier systems in nurse scheduling. In Lecture notes in computer science : Vol. 3242. Proceedings of the 8th international conference on parallel problem solving from nature (PPSN VIII) (pp. 581\u2013590). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"35_CR45","first-page":"315","volume-title":"From algorithms to applications","author":"J. Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li, J., & Aickelin, U. (2006). BOA for Nurse Scheduling, in scalable optimization via probabilistic modeling. In M. Pelican, K. Sastry & E. Cant-Paz (Eds.), From algorithms to applications (pp. 315\u2013332). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"35_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., Lim, A., & Rodrigues, B. (2003). A hybrid AI approach for nurse rostering problem. In Proceedings of the 2003 ACM symposium on applied computing (pp. 730\u2013735).","DOI":"10.1145\/952532.952675"},{"key":"35_CR47","unstructured":"Maenhout, B., & Vanhoucke, M. (2005). An electromagnetism meta-heuristic for the nurse scheduling problem. Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School."},{"key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/11730095_14","volume":"3906","author":"B. Maenhout","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maenhout, B., & Vanhoucke, M. (2006). New computational results for the nurse scheduling problem: a scatter search algorithm. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3906, 159\u2013170.","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"35_CR49","unstructured":"Mason, A. J. (1999). Solution methods for cyclic roster construction, [Online], [cited 2001, Aug 10], Available from: http:\/\/www.esc.aukland.ac.nz\/Mason , Auckland, pp. 1\u201328."},{"key":"35_CR50","unstructured":"Mason, A. J., & Smith, M. C. (1998). A nested column generator for solving rostering problems with integer programming. International conference on optimisation: techniques and applications, Auckland (pp. 1\u20138)."},{"key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03315-9","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs","author":"Z. Michalewics","year":"1996","unstructured":"Michalewics, Z. (1996). Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs (3rd ed.). Berlin: Springer.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(97)00006-4","volume":"104","author":"H. H. Millar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Millar, H. H., & Kigaru, M. (1998). Cyclic and non-cyclic scheduling of 12h shift nurses by network programming. European Journal of Operational Research, 104(2), 582\u2013592.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"35_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ANOR.0000019104.39239.ed","volume":"128","author":"M. Moz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moz, M., & Pato, M. V. (2004). Solving the problem of rerostering nurse schedules with hard constraints: new multicommodity flow models. Annals of Operations Research, 128, 179\u2013197.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.03.019","volume":"34","author":"M. Moz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moz, M., & Pato, M. V. (2007). A genetic algorithm approach to a nurse rerostering problem. Computers and Operations Research, 34, 667\u2013691.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"35_CR55","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-40996-3_7","volume-title":"11th international conference, ISAAC 2000","author":"T. Osogami","year":"2000","unstructured":"Osogami, T., & Ismai, H. (2000). Classification of various neighborhood operations for the nurse scheduling problem in algorithms and computation. In Lecture notes in computer science : Vol. 1969. 11th international conference, ISAAC 2000 (pp. 72\u201383). Taipei: Springer."},{"issue":"5","key":"35_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/07408178808966185","volume":"20","author":"I. Ozkarahan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ozkarahan, I., & Bailey, J. E. (1988). goal programming model subsystem of a flexible nurse scheduling support system. IIE Transactions, 20(5), 306\u2013316.","journal-title":"IIE Transactions"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"35_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(89)90066-7","volume":"30","author":"I. Ozkarahan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ozkarahan, I. (1989). A flexible nurse scheduling support system. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 30(2\u20133), 145\u2013153.","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"key":"35_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parr, D., & Thompson, J. M. (2007, to appear). Solving the multi-objective nurse scheduling problem with a weighted cost function. Annals of Operations Research.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-007-0202-4"},{"key":"35_CR59","unstructured":"Petrovic, S., Beddoe, G. R., & Vanden Berghe, G. (2002). Case-based reasoning in employee rostering: learning repair strategies from domain experts (Technical Report). Automated Scheduling Optimisation and Planning Research Group, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Nottingham."},{"key":"35_CR60","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Selected papers from the 4th international conference on the practice and theory of automated timetabling (PATAT 2002)","author":"S. Petrovic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Petrovic, S., Beddoe, G. R., & Vanden Berghe, G. (2003). Storing and adapting repair experiences in employee rostering. In E.\u00a0K.\u00a0Burke & P. De\u00a0Causmaecker (Eds.), Lecture notes in computer science : Vol. 2740. Selected papers from the 4th international conference on the practice and theory of automated timetabling (PATAT 2002) (pp. 149\u2013166). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"35_CR61","unstructured":"Price, E. M. (1981). Seven days on and seven days off. American Journal of Nursing, 1142\u20131143."},{"key":"35_CR62","unstructured":"Punnakitikashem, P., Rosenberger, J. M., & Behan, D. B. (2005). Stochastic programming for nurse assignment (Technical Report COSMOS 05-01). The University of Texas at Arlington. Arlington"},{"key":"35_CR63","first-page":"75","volume":"3","author":"C. Richard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Richard, C., & Kavois, J. A. (1992). Nurse staffing and scheduling: past solutions and future directions. Journal of the Society for Health Systems, 3, 75\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Health Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(87)90131-7","volume":"31","author":"E. S. Roosenbloom","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roosenbloom, E. S., & Goertzen, N. F. (1987). Cyclic nurse scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research, 31(1), 19\u201323.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"35_CR65","first-page":"62","volume":"2","author":"D. Sitompul","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sitompul, D., & Randhawa, S. U. (1990). Nurse scheduling models: a state-of-the-art review. Journal of the Society of Health Systems, 2, 62\u201372.","journal-title":"Journal of the Society of Health Systems"},{"key":"35_CR66","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI 05)","author":"K. L. Spencer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spencer, K. L., Leung, F. H.-F., & Lee, J. H. M. (2005). Guided complete search for nurse rostering problems. In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI 05). Los Altos: IEEE."},{"key":"35_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(00)00062-2","volume":"20","author":"C. Valouxis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Valouxis, C., & Housos, E. (2000). Hybrid optimization techniques for the workshift and rest assignment of nursing personnel. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 20, 155\u2013175.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"key":"35_CR68","volume-title":"Cost control in hospitals","author":"D. M. Warner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Warner, D. M. (1976a). Computer-aided system for nurse scheduling. In J. R. Griffith, H. M. Hancock & F. C. Munson (Eds.), Cost control in hospitals. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: Health Administration Press."},{"key":"35_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.24.5.842","volume":"24","author":"D. M. Warner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Warner, D. M. (1976b). Scheduling nursing personnel according to nursing preference: a mathematical programming model. Operations Research, 24, 842\u2013856.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.4.411","volume":"19","author":"D. M. Warner","year":"1972","unstructured":"Warner, D. M., & Prawda, J. (1972). A mathematical programming model for scheduling nursing personnel in a hospital. Management Science, 19(4), 411\u2013422.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR71","first-page":"66","volume":"2","author":"D. M. Warner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Warner, D. M., Keller, B. J., & Martel, S.H. (1991). Automated nurse scheduling. Journal of the Society of Health Systems, 2(2), 66\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of the Society of Health Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1109\/51.395324","volume":"14","author":"G. Weil","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weil, G., Heus, K., Francois, P., & Poujade, M. (1995). Constraint programming for nurse scheduling. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 14(4), 417\u2013422.","journal-title":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine"},{"key":"35_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45034-3_72","volume-title":"Developments in applied artificial intelligence: 16th international conference on industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems","author":"G. Y. C. Wong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wong, G. Y. C., & Chun, H. W. (2003). Nurse rostering using constraint programming and meta-level reasoning. In Developments in applied artificial intelligence: 16th international conference on industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems (pp. 712\u2013721). Loughborough: Springer."}],"container-title":["Journal of Scheduling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T05:39:40Z","timestamp":1559453980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,3]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["35"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10951-007-0035-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6136","1099-1425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6136","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,3]]}}}