{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T02:18:08Z","timestamp":1785032288002,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sched"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T03:41:50Z","timestamp":1622605310000},"page":"347-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Quantifying and enforcing robustness in staff rostering"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4891-0700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toni I.","family":"Wickert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3955-7725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter","family":"Smet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0275-5568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greet","family":"Vanden\u00a0Berghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"686_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.12.045","volume":"185","author":"KF Abdelghany","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abdelghany, K. F., Abdelghany, A. F., & Ekollu, G. (2008). An integrated decision support tool for airlines schedule recovery during irregular operations. European Journal of Operational Research, 185(2), 825\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.12.045.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"686_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e4umelt, Z., Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, J., & S\u0306$$\\mathring{{\\rm u}}$$cha P, Hanz\u00e1lek Z. (2016). A novel approach for nurse rerostering based on a parallel algorithm. European Journal of Operational Research, 251(2), 624\u2013639.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.11.022"},{"key":"686_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1030.0065","volume":"52","author":"D Bertsimas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bertsimas, D., & Sim, M. (2004). The price of robustness. Operations Research, 52, 35\u201353.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"686_CR4","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2017). Absences from work of employed full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and industry. Retrieved June 06, 2018, from https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cpsaat47.htm."},{"issue":"1","key":"686_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-018-2816-0","volume":"274","author":"S Ceschia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ceschia, S., Dang, N., De Causmaecker, P., Haspeslagh, S., & Schaerf, A. (2019). The second international nurse rostering competition. Annals of Operations Research, 274(1), 171\u2013186.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"686_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.10.038","volume":"243","author":"P De Bruecker","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Bruecker, P., Van den Bergh, J., Beli\u00ebn, J., & Demeulemeester, E. (2015). Workforce planning incorporating skills: State of the art. European Journal of Operational Research, 243(1), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.10.038.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"686_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12367","volume":"70","author":"RG Drake","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drake, R. G. (2014). The \u2018robust\u2019roster: Exploring the nurse rostering process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(9), 2095\u20132106.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"686_CR8","unstructured":"Edwards, P., Greasley, K, (2010). Absence from work. Retrieved June 06, 2018, from https:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/observatories\/eurwork\/comparative-information\/absence-from-work."},{"key":"686_CR9","unstructured":"Forbes. (2013). The causes and costs of absenteeism in the workplace. Retrieved May 04, 2018, from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/investopedia\/2013\/07\/10\/the-causes-and-costs-of-absenteeism-in-the-workplace."},{"key":"686_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2014.04.014","volume":"78","author":"M Guo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guo, M., Wu, S., Li, B., & Rong, Y. (2014). Maximizing the efficiency of use of nurses under uncertain surgery durations: A case study. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 78, 313\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2014.04.014.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"686_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2015.03.010","volume":"61","author":"J Ingels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ingels, J., & Maenhout, B. (2015). The impact of reserve duties on the robustness of a personnel shift roster: An empirical investigation. Computers & Operations Research, 61(Supplement C), 153\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cor.2015.03.010.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"686_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-017-0476-0","volume":"39","author":"J Ingels","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ingels, J., & Maenhout, B. (2017a). Employee substitutability as a tool to improve the robustness in personnel scheduling. OR Spectrum, 39(3), 623\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00291-017-0476-0.","journal-title":"OR Spectrum"},{"key":"686_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2017.12.006","author":"J Ingels","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ingels, J., & Maenhout, B. (2017b). Optimised buffer allocation to construct stable personnel shift rosters. Omega,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2017.12.006.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"686_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10951-017-0512-6","volume":"21","author":"J Ingels","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ingels, J., & Maenhout, B. (2018). The impact of overtime as a time-based proactive scheduling and reactive allocation strategy on the robustness of a personnel shift roster. Journal of Scheduling, 21(2), 143\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10951-017-0512-6.","journal-title":"Journal of Scheduling"},{"issue":"3","key":"686_CR15","first-page":"89","volume":"15","author":"MC Kocakulah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kocakulah, M. C., Kelley, A. G., Mitchell, K. M., & Ruggieri, M. P. (2016). Absenteeism problems and costs: Causes, effects and cures. The International Business & Economics Research Journal (Online), 15(3), 89.","journal-title":"The International Business & Economics Research Journal (Online)"},{"issue":"2","key":"686_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2011.27","volume":"63","author":"R Lusby","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lusby, R., Dohn, A., Range, T. M., & Larsen, J. (2012). A column generation-based heuristic for rostering with work patterns. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 63(2), 261\u2013277.","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"issue":"10","key":"686_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2010.12.012","volume":"38","author":"B Maenhout","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maenhout, B., & Vanhoucke, M. (2011). An evolutionary approach for the nurse rerostering problem. Computers & Operations Research, 38(10), 1400\u20131411.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"686_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022907212477","volume":"119","author":"M Moz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moz, M., & Pato, M. V. (2003). An integer multicommodity flow model applied to the rerostering of nurse schedules. Annals of Operations Research, 119(1), 285\u2013301.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"686_CR19","unstructured":"SD Worx. (2016). Absenteeism in Belgium. Retrieved November 23, 2020, from https:\/\/www.sdworx.be\/~\/media\/sd%20worx\/blog\/ziekteverzuim%20in%20belgie%202016.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"686_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-012-1116-3","volume":"218","author":"P Smet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smet, P., Bilgin, B., De Causmaecker, P., & Vanden Berghe, G. (2014). Modelling and evaluation issues in nurse rostering. Annals of Operations Research, 218(1), 303\u2013326.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"686_CR21","unstructured":"The Society for Human Resource Management. (2016). Total financial impact of employee absences. Retrieved July 03, 2018, from https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/trends-and-forecasting\/research-and-surveys\/Documents\/Total."},{"issue":"3","key":"686_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.11.029","volume":"226","author":"J Van den Bergh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van den Bergh, J., Beli\u00ebn, J., De Bruecker, P., Demeulemeester, E., & De Boeck, L. (2013). Personnel scheduling: A literature review. European Journal of Operational Research, 226(3), 367\u2013385.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"686_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2018.12.014","volume":"104","author":"TI Wickert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wickert, T. I., Smet, P., & Vanden Berghe, G. (2019). The nurse rerostering problem: Strategies for reconstructing disrupted schedules. Computers & Operations Research, 104, 319\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cor.2018.12.014.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"686_CR24","unstructured":"Williams, J. C., Lambert, S., Kesavan, S. (2017). How the gap used an app to give workers more control over their schedules. Retrieved April 25, 2018, from https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/12\/how-thegap-used-an-app-to-give-workers-more-control-over-their-schedules."}],"container-title":["Journal of Scheduling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T09:09:52Z","timestamp":1624698592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10951-021-00686-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6136","1099-1425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6136","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 April 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}