{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:23:58Z","timestamp":1792070638121,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]],"date-time":"2013-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Philos Logic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]],"date-time":"2013-09-16T09:01:35Z","timestamp":1379322095000},"page":"799-829","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Computing Strong and Weak Permissions in Defeasible Logic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Guido","family":"Governatori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Olivieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Rotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Scannapieco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"9295_CR1","unstructured":"Alchourr\u00f3n, C.E. (1993). Philosophical foundations of deontic logic and the logic of defeasible conditionals. In J.J. Meyer, & R.J. Wieringa (Eds.), Deontic logic in computer science: normative system specification. Wiley."},{"key":"9295_CR2","unstructured":"Alchourr\u00f3n, C.E., & Bulygin, E. (1984). Permission and permissive norms. In W. Krawietz et al. (Ed.), Theorie der Normen. Duncker & Humblot."},{"key":"9295_CR3","unstructured":"Antoniou, G., Billington, D., Governatori, G., Maher, M.J., Rock, A. (2000). A family of defeasible reasoning logics and its implementation. In ECAI 2000 (pp. 459\u2013463). IOS Press."},{"key":"9295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1145\/371316.371517","volume":"2","author":"A Antoniou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Antoniou, A., Billington, D., Governatori, G., Maher, M.J. (2001). Representation results for defeasible logic. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, 2, 255\u2013287.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic"},{"key":"9295_CR5","unstructured":"Bobbio, N. (1958). Teoria della norma giuridica. Giappichelli."},{"key":"9295_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boella, G., & van der Torre, L. (2003). Permissions and obligations in hierarchical normative systems. In ICAIL \u201903 (pp. 109\u2013118). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1047788.1047818"},{"key":"9295_CR7","unstructured":"Boella, G., & van der Torre, L. (2003). Permissions and undercutters. In NRAC\u201903 (pp. 51\u201357). Acapulco."},{"key":"9295_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boella, G., & van der Torre, L. (2005). Permission and authorization in normative multiagent systems. In ICAIL \u201905 (pp. 236\u2013237). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1165485.1165526"},{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/08066200050505779","volume":"5","author":"MA Brown","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brown, M.A. (2000). Conditional obligation and positive permission for agents in time. Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic, 5(2), 83\u2013111.","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"key":"9295_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Olivieri, F., Rotolo, A., Scannapieco, S. (2011). Three concepts of defeasible permission. In K.M. Atkinson (Ed.), JURIX 2011 (pp. 63\u201372). IOS Press.","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-60750-981-3-63"},{"key":"9295_CR11","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Olivieri, F., Rotolo, A., Scannapieco, S. (2012). Computing strong and weak permissions in defeasible logic. In CoRR. arXiv: 1212.0079 ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/jigpal\/jzp006","volume":"17","author":"G Governatori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Padmanabhan, V., Rotolo, A., Sattar, A. (2009). A defeasible logic for modelling policy-based intentions and motivational attitudes. Logic Journal of the IGPL, 17(3), 227\u2013265.","journal-title":"Logic Journal of the IGPL"},{"key":"9295_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.26686\/ajl.v4i0.1780","volume":"4","author":"G Governatori","year":"2006","unstructured":"Governatori, G., & Rotolo, A. (2006). Logic of violations: a gentzen system for reasoning with contrary-to-duty obligations. Australasian Journal of Logic, 4, 193\u2013215.","journal-title":"Australasian Journal of Logic"},{"key":"9295_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Governatori, G., & Rotolo, A. (2011). Justice delayed is justice denied: logics for a temporal account of reparations and legal compliance. In CLIMA (pp. 364\u2013382). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22359-4_25"},{"key":"9295_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Rotolo, A., Calardo, E. (2012). Possible world semantics for defeasible deontic logic. In T. \u00c5gotnes, J. Broersen, D. Elgesem (Eds.), DEON 2012 (pp. 46\u201360). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31570-1_4"},{"key":"9295_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Rotolo, A., Sartor, G. (2005). Temporalised normative positions in defeasible logic. In ICAIL 05 (pp. 25\u201334). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1165485.1165490"},{"key":"9295_CR17","unstructured":"Governatori, G., & Sadiq, S. (2008). The journey to business process compliance. Handbook of Research on BPM, 426\u2013454. IGI Global."},{"key":"9295_CR18","unstructured":"Governatori, G., & Shek, S. (2012). Rule based business process compliance. In Proceedings of the RuleML2012@ECAI Challenge (article 5). CEUR."},{"key":"9295_CR19","unstructured":"Hohfeld, W.N., Cook, W.W., Corbin, A.L. (2010). Fundamental legal conceptions: as applied in judicial reasoning. Lawbook Exchange, Limited."},{"key":"9295_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lam, H., & Governatori, G. (2011). What are the necessity rules in defeasible reasoning? In J. Delgrande & W. Faber (Eds.), LPNMR-11 (pp. 187\u2013192). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20895-9_17"},{"issue":"6","key":"9295_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1017\/S1471068401001168","volume":"1","author":"MJ Maher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maher, M.J. (2001). Propositional defeasible logic has linear complexity. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, 1(6), 691\u2013711.","journal-title":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming"},{"key":"9295_CR22","unstructured":"Makinson, D. (1999). On a fundamental problem of deontic logic. In P. McNamara & H. Prakken (Eds.), Norms, logics and information systems. new studies in deontic logic and computer science (pp. 29\u201354). Amsterdam: IOS Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9295_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004748624537","volume":"29","author":"D Makinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Makinson, D., & van der Torre, L. (2000). Input-output logics. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 29(4), 383\u2013408.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"issue":"4","key":"9295_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024806529939","volume":"32","author":"D Makinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Makinson, D., & van der Torre, L. (2003). Permission from an input\/output perspective. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 32(4), 391\u2013416.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"key":"9295_CR25","unstructured":"Sartor, G. (2005). Legal reasoning: a cognitive approach to the law. Springer."},{"key":"9295_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolpe, A. (2010). Relevance, derogation and permission. In DEON 2010 (pp. 98\u2013115). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14183-6_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jal.2010.01.001","volume":"8","author":"A Stolpe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stolpe, A. (2010). A theory of permission based on the notion of derogation. Journal Applied Logic, 8(1), 97\u2013113.","journal-title":"Journal Applied Logic"},{"key":"9295_CR28","unstructured":"von Wright, G.H. (1963). Norm and action: a logical inquiry. Routledge and Kegan Paul."}],"container-title":["Journal of Philosophical Logic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T14:41:22Z","timestamp":1746024082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3611","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,17]]}}}