{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:28:53Z","timestamp":1782973733420,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]],"date-time":"2015-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000925","name":"John Templeton Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["40485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["40485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minds & Machines"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,2]],"date-time":"2015-05-02T14:24:39Z","timestamp":1430576679000},"page":"247-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Realization Relations in Metaphysics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Umut","family":"Baysan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9366_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Audi, P. (2011). Properties, powers, and the subset account of realization. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 84,\u00a0654\u2013674.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1933-1592.2010.00476.x"},{"key":"9366_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0068.00447","volume":"37","author":"K Bennett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bennett, K. (2003). Why the exclusion problem seems intractable, and how, just maybe, to tract it. No\u00fbs, 37, 471\u2013497.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"9366_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-011-9703-8","volume":"154","author":"K Bennett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bennett, K. (2011). Construction area (no hard hat required). Philosophical Studies, 154, 79\u2013104.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR3","volume-title":"Readings in the philosophy of psychology","author":"N Block","year":"1980","unstructured":"Block, N. (1980). Readings in the philosophy of psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR4","first-page":"268","volume":"1980","author":"R Boyd","year":"1980","unstructured":"Boyd, R. (1980). Materialism without reductionism: What physicalism does not entail. In Block, 1980, 268\u2013305.","journal-title":"In Block"},{"key":"9366_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00974166","volume":"4","author":"D Chalmers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chalmers, D. (1994). On implementing a computation. Minds and Machines, 4, 391\u2013402.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"9366_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/2678378","volume":"98","author":"L Clapp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clapp, L. (2001). Disjunctive properties. Journal of Philosophy, 98, 111\u2013136.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1086\/392866","volume":"68","author":"C Craver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Craver, C. (2001). Role functions, mechanisms, and hierarchy. Philosophy of Science, 68, 53\u201374.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"9366_CR8","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Handbook of the philosophy of psychology and cognitive science","author":"C Craver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Craver, C., & Wilson, R. (2006). Realization. In P. Thagard (Ed.), Handbook of the philosophy of psychology and cognitive science (pp. 81\u2013104). Dordrecht: Elsevier."},{"key":"9366_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1086\/289092","volume":"50","author":"R Cummins","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cummins, R. (1983). Analysis and subsumption in the behaviorism of hull. Philosophy of Science, 50, 96\u2013111.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"9366_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2307\/2216114","volume":"30","author":"D Ehring","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ehring, D. (1996). Mental causation, determinables and property instances. No\u00fbs, 30, 461\u2013480.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"9366_CR11","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of philosophy","author":"R Endicott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Endicott, R. (2005). Multiple realizability. In D. M. Borchert (Ed.), Encyclopedia of philosophy. Farmington Hills: Macmillan Reference, Thomson Gale."},{"key":"9366_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.5840\/jphil2010107416","volume":"107","author":"R Endicott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Endicott, R. (2010). Realization, reductios, and category inclusion. Journal of Philosophy, 107, 213\u2013219.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5840\/jpr_2011_13","volume":"36","author":"R Endicott","year":"2011","unstructured":"Endicott, R. (2011). Flat versus dimensioned: The what and the how of functional realization. Journal of Philosophical Research, 36, 191\u2013208.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Research"},{"key":"9366_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2214160","volume":"8","author":"K Fine","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fine, K. (1994). Essence and modality. Philosophical Perspectives, 8, 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"9366_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485230","volume":"28","author":"J Fodor","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fodor, J. (1974). Special sciences. Synthese, 28, 97\u2013115.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"9366_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0068.2006.00623.x","volume":"40","author":"E Funkhouser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Funkhouser, E. (2006). The determinable-determinate relation. No\u00fbs, 40, 548\u2013569.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"9366_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/62.4.316","volume":"62","author":"C Gillett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gillett, C. (2002). The dimensions of realization: A critique of the standard view. Analysis, 62, 316\u2013323.","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"9366_CR18","first-page":"591","volume":"100","author":"C Gillett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gillett, C. (2003). The metaphysics of realization, multiple realizability and the special sciences. Journal of Philosophy, 100, 591\u2013603.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-010-9840-1","volume":"177","author":"C Gillett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gillett, C. (2010). Moving beyond the subset model of realization: The problem of qualitative distinctness in the metaphysics of science. Synthese, 177, 165\u2013192.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"9366_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-013-9311-9","volume":"23","author":"C Gillett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gillett, C. (2013). Constitution, and multiple constitution, in the sciences: Using the neuron to construct a starting framework. Minds and Machines, 23, 309\u2013337.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"9366_CR21","first-page":"189","volume":"36","author":"J Heil","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heil, J. (1999). Multiple realizability. American Philosophical Quarterly, 36, 189\u2013208.","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"9366_CR22","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Physicalism and mental causation","author":"J Heil","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heil, J. (2003). Multiply realized properties. In S. Walter & H. Heckmann (Eds.), Physicalism and mental causation (pp. 11\u201330). Exeter: Imprint Academic."},{"key":"9366_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/102.408.555","volume":"102","author":"T Horgan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Horgan, T. (1993). From supervenience to superdupervenience: Meeting the demands of a material world. Mind, 102, 555\u2013585.","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"9366_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2307\/3130081","volume":"63","author":"J Kim","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kim, J. (1989). The myth of nonreductive physicalism. Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 63, 31\u201347.","journal-title":"Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association"},{"key":"9366_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4629.001.0001","volume-title":"Mind in a physical world","author":"J Kim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kim, J. (1998). Mind in a physical world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9366_CR26","volume-title":"Physicalism, or something near enough","author":"J Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim, J. (2005). Physicalism, or something near enough. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-010-9503-6","volume":"148","author":"J Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim, J. (2010). Thoughts on Sydney shoemaker\u2019s physical realization. Philosophical Studies, 148, 101\u2013112.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.5840\/philtopics198917117","volume":"17","author":"E LePore","year":"1989","unstructured":"LePore, E., & Loewer, B. (1989). More on making mind matter. Philosophical Topics, 17, 175\u2013191.","journal-title":"Philosophical Topics"},{"key":"9366_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0195132351.001.0001","volume-title":"Purple haze: The puzzle of consciousness","author":"J Levine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levine, J. (2001). Purple haze: The puzzle of consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR30","volume-title":"Parts of classes","author":"D Lewis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lewis, D. (1991). Parts of classes. Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"9366_CR31","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Conceptual analysis and philosophical naturalism","author":"D Lewis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lewis, D. (2009). Ramseyan humility. In D. Braddon-Mitchell & R. Nola (Eds.), Conceptual analysis and philosophical naturalism (pp. 203\u2013222). Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"9366_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01063564","volume":"105","author":"A Melnyk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Melnyk, A. (1996). Formulating physicalism: Two suggestions. Synthese, 105, 381\u2013407.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"9366_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511498817","volume-title":"A physicalist manifesto: Thoroughly modern materialism","author":"A Melnyk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Melnyk, A. (2003). A physicalist manifesto: Thoroughly modern materialism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-005-5986-y","volume":"131","author":"A Melnyk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Melnyk, A. (2006). Realization and the formulation of physicalism. Philosophical Studies, 131, 127\u2013155.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-6962.2010.00036.x","volume":"48","author":"K Morris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morris, K. (2010). Guidelines for theorizing about realization. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 48, 393\u2013416.","journal-title":"The Southern Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2307\/3655563","volume":"99","author":"D Pereboom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pereboom, D. (2002). Robust nonreductive materialism. Journal of Philosophy, 99, 499\u2013531.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4863.001.0001","volume-title":"Natural minds","author":"T Polger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polger, T. (2004). Natural minds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9366_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00048400701343085","volume":"85","author":"T Polger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polger, T. (2007). Realization and the metaphysics of mind. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 85, 233\u2013259.","journal-title":"Australasian Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.5840\/jphil2008105415","volume":"105","author":"T Polger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Polger, T., & Shapiro, L. (2008). Understanding the dimensions of realization. Journal of Philosophy, 105, 213\u2013222.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9366_CR40","first-page":"251","volume":"19","author":"E Prior","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prior, E., Pargetter, R., & Jackson, F. (1982). Three theses about dispositions. American Philosophical Quarterly, 19, 251\u2013257.","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"9366_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.6380610.6","volume-title":"Art, mind and religion","author":"H Putnam","year":"1967","unstructured":"Putnam, H. (1967). Psychological predicates. In W. H. Capitan & D. D. Merrill (Eds.), Art, mind and religion (pp. 37\u201348). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"key":"9366_CR42","volume-title":"The mind incarnate","author":"L Shapiro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shapiro, L. (2004). The mind incarnate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9366_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3528-5_7","volume-title":"Time and cause: Essays presented to Richard Taylor","author":"S Shoemaker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shoemaker, S. (1980). Causality and properties. In P. van Inwagen (Ed.), Time and cause: Essays presented to Richard Taylor (pp. 109\u2013135). Dordrecht: Reidel."},{"key":"9366_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5840\/philtopics198112145","volume":"12","author":"S Shoemaker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shoemaker, S. (1981). Some varieties of functionalism. Philosophical Topics, 12, 93\u2013119.","journal-title":"Philosophical Topics"},{"key":"9366_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511570797.005","volume-title":"Physicalism and its discontents","author":"S Shoemaker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shoemaker, S. (2001). Realization and mental causation. In C. Gillett & B. Loewer (Eds.), Physicalism and its discontents (pp. 74\u201398). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199214396.001.0001","volume-title":"Physical realization","author":"S Shoemaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shoemaker, S. (2007). Physical realization. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199603770.003.0003","volume-title":"Mental causation and ontology","author":"S Shoemaker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shoemaker, S. (2013). Physical realization without preemption. In S. C. Gibb, E. J. Lowe, & R. D. Ingthorsson (Eds.), Mental causation and ontology (pp. 35\u201357). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9366_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-009-9425-3","volume":"15","author":"S Walter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walter, S. (2010). Taking realization seriously: No cure for epiphobia. Philosophical Studies, 15, 207\u2013226.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9213.00127","volume":"49","author":"J Wilson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wilson, J. (1999). How superduper does a physicalist supervenience need to be? The Philosophical Quarterly, 49, 33\u201352.","journal-title":"The Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"9366_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-009-9384-8","volume":"145","author":"J Wilson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilson, J. (2009). Determination, realization, and mental causation. Philosophical Studies, 145, 149\u2013169.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5840\/monist20119417","volume":"94","author":"J Wilson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilson, J. (2011). Non-reductive realization and the powers-based subset strategy. The Monist, 94, 121\u2013154.","journal-title":"The Monist"},{"key":"9366_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010358523824","volume":"104","author":"R Wilson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilson, R. (2001). Two views of realization. Philosophical Studies, 104, 1\u201331.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"9366_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2307\/2185535","volume":"101","author":"S Yablo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yablo, S. (1992). Mental causation. Philosophical Review, 101, 245\u2013280.","journal-title":"Philosophical Review"}],"container-title":["Minds and Machines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T19:30:54Z","timestamp":1717875054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9366-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-6495","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]}}}