{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T10:50:58Z","timestamp":1666954258151},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minds & Machines"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T07:39:09Z","timestamp":1443857949000},"page":"301-320","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Emergence and Fundamentality in a Pancomputationalist Universe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Pexton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1145\/1052796.1052804","volume":"36","author":"S Aaronson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aaronson, S. (2005). Guest column: NP-complete problems and physical reality. ACM Sigact News, 36(1), 30\u201352.","journal-title":"ACM Sigact News"},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/axp025","volume":"60","author":"A Baker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baker, A. (2009). Mathematical explanation in science. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 60(3), 611\u2013663.","journal-title":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00364610","volume":"83","author":"M Balaguer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Balaguer, M. (1996). A fictionalist account of the indispensable applications of mathematics. Philosophical Studies, 83(3), 291\u2013314.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"9383_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/15\/10\/028","volume":"15","author":"F Barahona","year":"1982","unstructured":"Barahona, F. (1982). On the computational complexity of Ising spin glass models. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 15(10), 3241.","journal-title":"Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General"},{"issue":"484","key":"9383_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/fzt001","volume":"121","author":"E Barnes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barnes, E. (2012). Emergence and fundamentality. Mind, 121(484), 873\u2013901.","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"9383_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.23.287","volume":"23","author":"J Bekenstein","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bekenstein, J. (1981). Universal bound on the entropy to energy ratio for bounded systems. Physical Review D, 23, 287\u2013298.","journal-title":"Physical Review D"},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.1998.5.27","volume":"5","author":"B Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger, B., & Leighton, T. (1998). Protein folding in the hydrophobic\u2013hydrophilic (HP) model is NP-complete. Journal of Computational Biology, 5(1), 27\u201340.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-013-0285-1","volume":"191","author":"F Berto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berto, F., & Tagliabue, J. (2014). The world is either digital or analogue. Synthese, 191(3), 481\u2013497.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"2","key":"9383_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0068.2010.00772.x","volume":"45","author":"O Bueno","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bueno, O., & Colyvan, M. (2011). An inferential conception of the application of mathematics. No\u00fbs, 45(2), 345\u2013374.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/axr017","volume":"63","author":"O Bueno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bueno, O., & French, S. (2012). Can mathematics explain physical phenomena? The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 63(1), 85\u2013113.","journal-title":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1145\/321495.321506","volume":"16","author":"GJ Chaitin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Chaitin, G. J. (1969). On the length of programs for computing finite binary sequences: Statistical considerations. Journal of the ACM (JACM), 16(1), 145\u2013159.","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM (JACM)"},{"key":"9383_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45066-1_1","volume-title":"Discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science","author":"G Chaitin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaitin, G. (2003). Two philosophical applications of algorithmic information theory. In C. S. Calude, M. J. Dinneen & V. Vajnovszki (Eds.), Discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science (pp. 1\u201310). Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.1998.5.423","volume":"5","author":"P Crescenzi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Crescenzi, P., Goldman, D., Papadimitriou, C., Piccolboni, A., & Yannakakis, M. (1998). On the complexity of protein folding. Journal of Computational Biology, 5(3), 423\u2013465.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9383_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/cplx.20059","volume":"10","author":"PCW Davies","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davies, P. C. W. (2004). Emergent biological principles and the computational properties of the universe: Explaining it or explaining it away. Complexity, 10(2), 11\u201315.","journal-title":"Complexity"},{"issue":"04","key":"9383_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C37","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219477507004021","volume":"7","author":"PCW Davies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davies, P. C. W.(2007). The implications of a cosmological information bound for complexity, quantum information and the nature of physical law. Fluctuation and Noise Letters, 7(04), C37\u2013C50.","journal-title":"Fluctuation and Noise Letters"},{"key":"9383_CR14","unstructured":"Davies, P. C. W. (2010). The implications of a holographic universe for quantum information science and the nature of physical law. http:\/\/www.ctnsstars.org\/conferences\/papers\/Holographic%20universe%20and%20information.pdf ."},{"key":"9383_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1571-1","volume-title":"Prediction of protein structure and the principles of protein conformation","author":"GD Fasman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fasman, G. D. (1989). Prediction of protein structure and the principles of protein conformation. New York: Plenum."},{"key":"9383_CR16","volume-title":"Realism, mathematics & modality","author":"H Field","year":"1989","unstructured":"Field, H. (1989). Realism, mathematics & modality. Blackwell: Oxford."},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-008-9334-6","volume":"168","author":"L Floridi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2009). Against digital ontology. Synthese, 168(1), 151\u2013178.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"9383_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199232383.001.0001","volume-title":"The philosophy of information","author":"L Floridi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2011). The philosophy of information. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"9383_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02460704","volume":"55","author":"AS Fraenkel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fraenkel, A. S. (1993). Complexity of protein folding. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 55(6), 1199\u20131210.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9383_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024443232206","volume":"42","author":"E Fredkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fredkin, E. (2003). An introduction to digital philosophy. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 42(2), 189\u2013247.","journal-title":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics"},{"key":"9383_CR21","unstructured":"Frege, G. (1953), Foundations of arithmetic. Oxford: Blackwell. Translated by J. L. Austin."},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.3390\/e15031135","volume":"15","author":"MP Gough","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gough, M. P. (2013). Holographic dark information energy: Predicted dark energy measurement. Entropy, 15(3), 1135\u20131151.","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"AN Kolmogorov","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kolmogorov, A. N. (1965). Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information. Problems of Information Transmission, 1(1), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Problems of Information Transmission"},{"issue":"4","key":"9383_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(96)00453-7","volume":"217","author":"R Landauer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Landauer, R. (1996). The physical nature of information. Physics Letters A, 217(4), 188\u2013193.","journal-title":"Physics Letters A"},{"key":"9383_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016141509719","volume":"131","author":"M Leng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leng, M. (2002). What\u2019s wrong with indispensability? (Or the case for recreational mathematics). Synthese, 131, 395\u2013417.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"02","key":"9383_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960129507005944","volume":"17","author":"A Lesne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lesne, A. (2007). The discrete versus continuous controversy in physics. Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 17(02), 185\u2013223.","journal-title":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.77.871","volume":"77","author":"M Levin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Levin, M., & Wen, X. G. (2005). Colloquium: photons and electrons as emergent phenomena. Reviews of modern physics, 77(3), 871.","journal-title":"Reviews of modern physics"},{"issue":"23","key":"9383_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.237901","volume":"88","author":"S Lloyd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lloyd, S. (2002). Computational capacity of the universe. Physical Review Letters, 88(23), 237901.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020672005348","volume":"4","author":"PL Luisi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luisi, P. L. (2002). Emergence in chemistry: Chemistry as the embodiment of emergence. Foundations of Chemistry, 4(3), 183\u2013200.","journal-title":"Foundations of Chemistry"},{"key":"9383_CR29","volume-title":"Imagine math 2","author":"JW McAllister","year":"2013","unstructured":"McAllister, J. W. (2013). Empirical evidence that the world is not a computer. In M. Emmer (Ed.),Imagine math 2 (pp. 127\u2013135). Milan: Springer."},{"key":"9383_CR30","volume-title":"An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications","author":"L Ming","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ming, L., & Vit\u00e1nyi, P. (1997). An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications. Heidelberg: Springer."},{"key":"9383_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1086\/381413","volume":"71","author":"C Pincock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pincock, C. (2004). A revealing flaw in colyvan\u2019s indispensability argument. Philosophy of Science, 71, 61\u201379.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"9383_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0068.2007.00646.x","volume":"41","author":"C Pincock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pincock, C. (2007). A role for mathematics in the physical sciences. Nous, 41(2), 253\u2013275.","journal-title":"Nous"},{"issue":"8","key":"9383_CR47","first-page":"1729","volume":"106","author":"S Rimratchada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rimratchada, S., McLeish, T. C. B., Radford, S. E., & Paci, E.(2014). The role of high-imensional diffusive search, stabilization, and frustration in protein folding. Bio-physical Journal, 106(8), 1729\u20131740.","journal-title":"Bio-physical Journal"},{"key":"9383_CR33","volume-title":"Foundations of computer science","author":"J Schmidhuber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schmidhuber, J. (1997). A computer scientist\u2019s view of life, the universe, and everything. In C. Freksa (Ed.), Foundations of computer science (pp. 201\u2013208). Berlin: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"9383_CR34","first-page":"56","volume":"15","author":"L Smolin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smolin, L. (2006). Atoms of space and time. Scientific American, 15(3), 56\u201365.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"1\u201322","key":"9383_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(64)90131-7","volume":"7","author":"RJ Solomonoff","year":"1964","unstructured":"Solomonoff, R. J. (1964). A formal theory of inductive inference, parts 1 and 2. Information and Control, 7(1\u201322), 224\u2013254.","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"9383_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6377","DOI":"10.1063\/1.531249","volume":"36","author":"L Susskind","year":"1995","unstructured":"Susskind, L. (1995). The world as a hologram. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 36, 6377\u20136396.","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Physics"},{"key":"9383_CR37","unstructured":"\u2018t Hooft, G. (1993). Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity. ArXiv preprint gr-qc\/9310026."},{"key":"9383_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2018t Hooft, G. (1996). In search of the ultimate building blocks. In search of the ultimate building blocks (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107340855"},{"issue":"4","key":"9383_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2307\/2268280","volume":"2","author":"AM Turing","year":"1937","unstructured":"Turing, A. M. (1937). Computability and \u03bb-definability. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 2(4), 153\u2013163.","journal-title":"The Journal of Symbolic Logic"},{"issue":"2","key":"9383_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2005.04.004","volume":"36","author":"C Twardy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Twardy, C., Gardner, S., & Dowe, D. L. (2005). Empirical data sets are algorithmically compressible: Reply to McAllister? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 36(2), 391\u2013402.","journal-title":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A"},{"issue":"1","key":"9383_CR41","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"J Neumann Von","year":"1966","unstructured":"Von Neumann, J., & Burks, A. W. (1966). Theory of self-reproducing automata. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 5(1), 3\u201314.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"16","key":"9383_CR42","first-page":"43","volume":"49","author":"S Weinberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weinberg, S. (2002). Is the universe a computer? The New York Review of Books, 49(16), 43\u201347.","journal-title":"The New York Review of Books"},{"key":"9383_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5060(08)70385-6","volume":"55","author":"DJ Welsh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Welsh, D. J. (1993). The complexity of knots. Annals of Discrete Mathematics, 55, 159\u2013171.","journal-title":"Annals of Discrete Mathematics"},{"key":"9383_CR49","unstructured":"Wheeler, J. A. (1984). Bits, quanta, meaning. Problems in Theoretical Physics, 121\u2013141."},{"key":"9383_CR44","volume-title":"A new kind of science","author":"S Wolfram","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wolfram, S. (2002). A new kind of science (Vol. 5). Champaign: Wolfram media."},{"key":"9383_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuse, K. (1969). Rechnender Raum (Calculating space). http:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/ZUSRR .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-663-02723-2"}],"container-title":["Minds and Machines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T02:48:44Z","timestamp":1559357324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-015-9383-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-6495","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]]}}}