{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:52:56Z","timestamp":1777639976202,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minds &amp; Machines"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the COVID-19 crisis there have been many difficult decisions governments and other decision makers had to make. E.g. do we go for a total lock down or keep schools open? How many people and which people should be tested? Although there are many good models from e.g. epidemiologists on the spread of the virus under certain conditions, these models do not directly translate into the interventions that can be taken by government. Neither can these models contribute to understand the economic and\/or social consequences of the interventions. However, effective and sustainable solutions need to take into account this combination of factors. In this paper, we propose an agent-based social simulation tool, ASSOCC, that supports decision makers understand possible consequences of policy interventions, but exploring the combined social, health and economic consequences of these interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T10:02:36Z","timestamp":1592215356000},"page":"177-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Analysing the Combined Health, Social and Economic Impacts of the Corovanvirus Pandemic Using Agent-Based Social Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5103-8127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Dignum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Dignum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Davidsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amineh","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mijke","family":"van der Hurk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Kammler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Lorig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Gustavo","family":"Ludescher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Melchior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Mellema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cezara","family":"Pastrav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efs","family":"Vanhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harko","family":"Verhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"9527_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.101.7.3427","volume":"101","author":"S Andersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andersen, S., Erta\u00e7, S., Gneezy, U., Hoffman, M., & List, J. A. (2011). Stakes matter in ultimatum games. American Economic Review, 101(7), 3427\u201339.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9527_CR2","unstructured":"B\u00e9nassy-Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, A., Marimon, R., Pisani-Ferry, J., Reichlin, L., Schoenmaker, D., & Weder, B. (2020). 13 covid-19: Europe needs a catastrophe relief plan. Mitigating the COVID Economic Crisis: Act Fast and Do Whatever, pp 121"},{"key":"9527_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, S., Harding, N., Zachreson, C., Cliff, O., & Prokopenko, M. (2020). Modelling transmission and control of the covid-19 pandemic in australia. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2003.10218v2.pdf","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19393-6"},{"key":"9527_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cluver, L., Lachman, J. M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S., et al. (2020). Parenting in a time of covid-19. The Lancet,.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30736-4"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9527_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/08913810902934109","volume":"21","author":"D Colander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Colander, D., Goldberg, M., Haas, A., Juselius, K., Kirman, A., Lux, T., et al. (2009). The financial crisis and the systemic failure of the economics profession. Critical Review, 21(2\u20133), 249\u2013267.","journal-title":"Critical Review"},{"key":"9527_CR6","first-page":"8","volume":"14","author":"R Cope","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cope, R., Ross, J., Chilver, M., Stocks, N., & Mitchell, L. (2018). Characterising seasonal influenza epidemiology using primary care surveillance data. PLoS Computation Biology, 14, 8.","journal-title":"PLoS Computation Biology"},{"key":"9527_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cranefield, S., Winikoff, M., Dignum, V., & Dignum, F. (2017). No Pizza for You: Value-based Plan Selection in BDI Agents. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-17, pages 178\u2013184","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/26"},{"key":"9527_CR8","unstructured":"Executive-Office. (2006). The federal response to Hurricane Katrina: Lessons learned. Government Printing Office"},{"issue":"3","key":"9527_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.07.006","volume":"102","author":"SM Firestone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Firestone, S. M., Ward, M. P., Christley, R. M., & Dhand, N. K. (2011). The importance of location in contact networks: Describing early epidemic spread using spatial social network analysis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 102(3), 185\u2013195.","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"6227","key":"9527_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"aaa4339","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa4339","volume":"347","author":"H Heesterbeek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heesterbeek, H., Anderson, R. M., Andreasen, V., Bansal, S., De Angelis, D., Dye, C., et al. (2015). Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health. Science, 347(6227), aaa4339.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9527_CR11","unstructured":"Heidari, S., Jensen, M., & Dignum, F. (2018). Simulations with Values. In International Conference on Social Simulation"},{"key":"9527_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hick, J. L., Hanfling, D., Wynia, M.K., & Pavia, A.T. (2020). Duty to plan: health care, crisis standards of care, and novel coronavirus sars-cov-2. NAM Perspectives","DOI":"10.31478\/202003b"},{"issue":"4","key":"9527_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.29333\/ejgm\/7856","volume":"17","author":"M Khosravi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khosravi, M. (2020). Perceived risk of covid-19 pandemic: The role of public worry and trust. Electron J Gen Med., 17(4), 203.","journal-title":"Electron J Gen Med."},{"key":"9527_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1093\/cesifo\/ifq017","volume":"56","author":"A Kirman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirman, A. (2010). The economic crisis is a crisis for economic theory. CESifo Economic Studies, 56, 498\u2013535.","journal-title":"CESifo Economic Studies"},{"key":"9527_CR15","volume-title":"Human Motivation","author":"D McClelland","year":"1987","unstructured":"McClelland, D. (1987). Human Motivation. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press."},{"issue":"20","key":"9527_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2005492","volume":"382","author":"L Rosenbaum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosenbaum, L. (2020). Facing covid-19 in italy-ethics, logistics, and therapeutics on the epidemic\u2019s front line. New England Journal of Medicine., 382(20), 1873\u20135.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine."},{"key":"9527_CR17","volume-title":"Beyond individualism\/collectivism: New cultural dimensions of values","author":"SH Schwartz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Beyond individualism\/collectivism: New cultural dimensions of values. New York: Sage Publications Inc."},{"key":"9527_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VanHee, L., Aldewereld, H., & Dignum, F. (2011). Implementing norms? In J. F. Hubner, J.-M. Petit, and E. Suzuki, editors, Proceedings International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, pp 13\u201316","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2011.184"},{"key":"9527_CR19","unstructured":"Vanh\u00e9e, L.. (2015). Using Culture and Values to Support Flexible Coordination. PhD Thesis, Utrecht Universiteit"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-021-09565-8","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,10]],"date-time":"2021-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625875200000}}],"container-title":["Minds and Machines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,10]],"date-time":"2021-07-10T06:22:57Z","timestamp":1625898177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09527-6","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s11023-021-09565-8","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-6495","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-021-09565-8","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-021-09565-8","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}