{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T16:32:18Z","timestamp":1784392338683,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minds &amp; Machines"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The article discusses the process of \u201cconceptual borrowing\u201d, according to which, when a new discipline emerges, it develops its technical vocabulary also by appropriating terms from other neighbouring disciplines. The phenomenon is likened to Carl Schmitt\u2019s observation that modern political concepts have theological roots. The authors argue that, through extensive conceptual borrowing, AI has ended up describing computers anthropomorphically, as computational brains with psychological properties, while brain and cognitive sciences have ended up describing brains and minds computationally and informationally, as biological computers. The crosswiring between the technical languages of these disciplines is not merely metaphorical but can lead to confusion, and damaging assumptions and consequences. The article ends on an optimistic note about the self-adjusting nature of technical meanings in language and the ability to leave misleading conceptual baggage behind when confronted with advancement in understanding and factual knowledge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-024-09670-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T16:04:10Z","timestamp":1714061050000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Anthropomorphising Machines and Computerising Minds: The Crosswiring of Languages between Artificial Intelligence and Brain &amp; Cognitive Sciences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Luciano","family":"Floridi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna C","family":"Nobre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"9670_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourtoule, L., Chandrasekaran, V., Choquette-Choo, C. A., Jia, H., Travers, A., Zhang, B., Lie, D., & Nicolas Papernot. (2021). and. Machine unlearning. In 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), 141\u2009\u2013\u200959. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00019"},{"key":"9670_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00396-6","volume":"33","author":"L Floridi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Floridi, L. (2020). AI and its New Winter: From myths to realities. Philosophy & Technology, 33, 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"9670_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gagliano, R. (2008). and John Gehl. \u2018Whatever happened to cybernetics?\u2018, Ubiquity, 2008: Article 3.","DOI":"10.1145\/1361367.1353565"},{"key":"9670_CR4","unstructured":"Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. Appleton-Century-Crofts: New York)."},{"key":"9670_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nobre, A. C., & Kastner, S. (2014). The Oxford handbook of attention. 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