{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T14:13:14Z","timestamp":1775311994266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minds &amp; Machines"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T13:03:57Z","timestamp":1718197437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["A sociotechnical system perspective on AI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Olya","family":"Kudina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ibo","family":"van de Poel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"9680_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2020.2996587","volume":"53","author":"Z Akata","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akata, Z., Balliet, D., Rijke, M., Dignum, F., Dignum, V., Eiben, G., Fokkens, A., Grossi, D., Hindriks, K., Hoos, H., Hung, H., Jonker, C., Monz, C., Neerincx, M., Oliehoek, F., Prakken, H., Schlobach, S., Gaag, L., Harmelen, F. v.,., & Welling, M. (2020). A Research Agenda for Hybrid Intelligence: Augmenting human intellect with collaborative, adaptive, responsible, and explainable Artificial Intelligence. Computer, 53(8), 18\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MC.2020.2996587.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"1","key":"9680_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.07.003","volume":"23","author":"G Baxter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baxter, G., & Sommerville, I. (2011). Socio-technical systems: From design methods to systems engineering. Interacting with Computers, 23(1), 4\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.07.003.","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"issue":"2","key":"9680_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-019-09921-1","volume":"22","author":"PM Bednar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bednar, P. M., & Welch, C. (2020). Socio-Technical perspectives on Smart Working: Creating Meaningful and Sustainable systems. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(2), 281\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10796-019-09921-1.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"2","key":"9680_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sheji.2016.09.001","volume":"2","author":"KJ Behymer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Behymer, K. J., & Flach, J. M. (2016). From Autonomous systems to Sociotechnical Systems: Designing Effective collaborations. She Ji: The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation, 2(2), 105\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sheji.2016.09.001.","journal-title":"She Ji: The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation"},{"key":"9680_CR5","unstructured":"Bijker, W., Hughes, T. P., & Pinch, T. (Eds.). (1987). The Social Construction of Technological Systems. New directions in the sociology and history of Technology. MIT Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"9680_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2202\/1941-6008.1098","volume":"4","author":"M Boenink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boenink, M., Swierstra, T., & Stemerding, D. (2010). Anticipating the interaction between technology and morality: A scenario study of experimenting with humans in bionanotechnology. Studies in Ethics Law and Technology, 4(2), 1\u201338.","journal-title":"Studies in Ethics Law and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9680_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-0006-0","volume":"25","author":"J Borenstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borenstein, J., Herkert, J. R., & Miller, K. W. (2019). Self-Driving cars and Engineering Ethics: The need for a System Level Analysis. Science and Engineering Ethics, 25(2), 383\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-0006-0.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"5","key":"9680_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031539","volume":"26","author":"R Cooper","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cooper, R., & Foster, M. (1971). Sociotechnical systems. American Psychologist, 26(5), 467\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0031539.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"9680_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2307\/2082975","volume":"89","author":"SES Crawford","year":"1995","unstructured":"Crawford, S. E. S., & Ostrom, E. (1995). A grammar of institutions. American Political Science Review, 89(3), 582\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2082975.","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"key":"9680_CR10","unstructured":"European Commission (2023). EU-U.S. Terminology and Taxonomy for Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved 28-10-2023 from https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/eu-us-terminology-and-taxonomy-artificial-intelligence."},{"key":"9680_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franssen, M. (2015). Design for Values and Operator Roles in Sociotechnical Systems. In J. van den Hoven, P. E. Vermaas, & I. van de Poel (Eds.), Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains (pp. 117\u2013149). Springer Netherlands. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-6970-0_8.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6970-0_8"},{"issue":"3","key":"9680_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09539-2","volume":"30","author":"I Gabriel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gabriel, I. (2020). Artificial Intelligence, values, and alignment. Minds and Machines, 30(3), 411\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09539-2.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"9680_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goode, H. H. (1957). System engineering: An introduction to the design of large-scale systems. McGraw-Hill Book Co.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3060491"},{"key":"9680_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2021.101750","volume":"67","author":"J Hopster","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hopster, J. (2021). What are socially disruptive technologies? Technology in Society, 67, 101750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techsoc.2021.101750.","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"key":"9680_CR15","unstructured":"Hughes, T. (1987). The evolution of large Technological systems. In W. Bijker, T. Hughes, & T. Pinch (Eds.), The Social Construction of Technological Systems; new directions in the sociology and history of Technology (pp. 51\u201382). MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9680_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9387-2","volume":"39","author":"AJI Jones","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jones, A. J. I., Artikis, A., & Pitt, J. (2013). The design of intelligent socio-technical systems. Artificial Intelligence Review, 39(1), 5\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-012-9387-2.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"9680_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.703","volume":"23","author":"P Kroes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kroes, P., Franssen, M., Van de Poel, I., & Ottens, M. (2006). Treating socio-technical systems as engineering systems: Some conceptual problems. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 23(6), 803\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sres.703.","journal-title":"Systems Research and Behavioral Science"},{"key":"9680_CR18","unstructured":"Kudina, O. (2023). Moral Hermeneutics and Technology: Making Moral Sense Through Human-Technology-World Relations. Lexington Books."},{"key":"9680_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mehrabi, N., Morstatter, F., Saxena, N., Lerman, K., & Galstyan, A. (2019). A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1908.09635.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1908.09635"},{"issue":"4","key":"9680_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2006.00221.x","volume":"16","author":"E Mumford","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mumford, E. (2006). The story of socio-technical design: Reflections on its successes, failures and potential. Information Systems Journal, 16(4), 317\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2006.00221.x.","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"9680_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-013-9484-x","volume":"20","author":"M Noorman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noorman, M. (2014). Responsibility practices and Unmanned Military technologies. Science and Engineering Ethics, 20(3), 809\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-013-9484-x.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9680_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norman, K. L. (2018). The Wiley handbook of human computer interaction (First edition. ed.). John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118976005"},{"key":"9680_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nyholm, S., Friedman, C., Dale, M. T., Puzio, A., Babushkina, D., L\u00f6hr, G., Gwagwa, A., Kamphorst, B. A., Perugia, G., & IJsselsteijn, W. (2023). Social robots and society. In I. Van de Poel, L. E. Frank, J. Hermann, J. Hopster, D. Lenzi, S. Nyholm, B. Taebi, & E. Ziliotti (Eds.), Ethics of socially disruptive technologies (pp. 53\u201382). Open Book. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11647\/obp.0366.03.","DOI":"10.11647\/obp.0366.03"},{"key":"9680_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCIS.2006.009433","volume":"2","author":"M Ottens","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ottens, M., Franssen, M., Kroes, P., & Van de Poel, I. (2006). Modeling engineering systems as socio-technical systems. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 2, 133\u2013145.","journal-title":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures"},{"issue":"1","key":"9680_CR25","first-page":"353","volume":"1","author":"M Shidiq","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shidiq, M. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence-based Chat-GPT and its challenges for the World of Education; from the viewpoint of the development of creative writing skills. Proceeding of International Conference on Education Society and Humanity, 1(1), 353\u2013357. https:\/\/ejournal.unuja.ac.id\/index.php\/icesh\/article\/view\/5614.","journal-title":"Proceeding of International Conference on Education Society and Humanity"},{"key":"9680_CR26","unstructured":"Suchman, L. A. (1987). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9680_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallor, S. (2016). Technology and the virtues: A philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190498511.001.0001"},{"issue":"3","key":"9680_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09537-4","volume":"30","author":"I van de Poel","year":"2020","unstructured":"van de Poel, I. (2020). Embedding values in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Minds and Machines, 30(3), 385\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-020-09537-4.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"issue":"2","key":"9680_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-022-00520-8","volume":"35","author":"I van de Poel","year":"2022","unstructured":"van de Poel, I., & Kudina, O. (2022). Understanding Technology-Induced Value Change: A pragmatist proposal. Philosophy & Technology, 35(2), 40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-022-00520-8.","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"key":"9680_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van de Poel, I., Frank, L. E., Hermann, J., Hopster, J., Lenzi, D., Nyholm, S., Taebi, B., & Ziliotti, E. (Eds.). (2023). Ethics of socially disruptive technologies: An introduction. Open Book. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11647\/OBP.0366.","DOI":"10.11647\/OBP.0366"},{"key":"9680_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verbeek, P. P. (2011). Moralizing technology: Understanding and designing the morality of things. The University of Chicago.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226852904.001.0001"},{"key":"9680_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vermaas, P., Kroes, P., van de Poel, I., Franssen, M., & Houkes, W. (2011). A Philosophy of Technology: From Technical Artefacts to Sociotechnical Systems (Vol. 6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2200\/S00321ED1V01Y201012ETS014.","DOI":"10.2200\/S00321ED1V01Y201012ETS014"},{"key":"9680_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ziliotti, E., Benavides, P. D. R., Gwagwa, A., & Dennis, M. J. (2023). Social Media and Democracy. In I. Van de Poel, L. E. Frank, J. Hermann, J. Hopster, D. Lenzi, S. Nyholm, B. Taebi, & E. Ziliotti (Eds.), Ethics of Socially Disruptive Technologies (pp. 33\u201352). Open Book Publishers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11647\/obp.0366.03.","DOI":"10.11647\/obp.0366.03"}],"container-title":["Minds and Machines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T13:10:36Z","timestamp":1723122636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-024-09680-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-8641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-8641","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"21"}}