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I propose a design framework for \u2018transitional conversational spaces\u2019 that leverages uncertainty expression not merely to prevent unwarranted epistemic confidence but to create communicative environments conducive to democratic capability development. Drawing on theories of democratic deliberation and moral perception, this paper distinguishes between epistemic uncertainty (addressable through additional information) and hermeneutic uncertainty (concerning the inherently contestable nature of interpretation). The proposed framework emphasizes \u2018ensemble interfaces\u2019 that make visible the contingent nature of value judgments by presenting outputs from multiple models trained on different datasets. The design principles outlined challenge tokenistic participation by advocating for substantive participatory infrastructure with features like \u2018tinkerability\u2019\u2014enabling communities to experiment with system configurations\u2014and mechanisms that counter designer-centric development models. These principles stand in contrast to conventional \u2018participatory AI\u2019 approaches that treat engagement as merely instrumental to system optimization rather than as constitutive of democratic practice. This paper does not claim to solve all challenges of democratic participation but rather identifies one valuable design direction that could potentially enhance our collective capacity for exploratory dialogue. Implementation would require institutional transformations that align technological development with democratic values beyond current procedural approaches to AI governance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-025-09736-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T08:14:43Z","timestamp":1758183283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Designing with Uncertainty: LLM Interfaces as Transitional Spaces for Democratic Revival"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8517-7782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"Delacroix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9736_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agnew, W., Shah, R., Zhou, F., Scheuerman, M. 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