{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T19:04:28Z","timestamp":1773342268226,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mobile Netw Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T08:08:13Z","timestamp":1763539693000},"page":"611-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resource Allocation Based on Imperfect Spectrum Sensing in Mobile Communication Environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yanan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kuixian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xingdong","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuanzhi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2486_CR1","first-page":"3041","volume":"7","author":"Y Jie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jie Y, Guo C, Choo K-KR, Liu CZ, Li M (2020) Game-theoretic resource allocation for fog-based industrial internet of things environment. IEEE Int Things J 7(4):3041\u20133052","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"key":"2486_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiti F, Morosi S, Bartoli C (2024) An integrated software-defined networking-network function virtualization architecture for 5g ran-multi-access edge computing slice management in the internet of industrial things. Computers","DOI":"10.3390\/computers13090226"},{"issue":"2","key":"2486_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800221","volume":"33","author":"L Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao L, Wang J, Liu J, Katom N (2019) Optimal edge resource allocation in iot-based smart cities. IEEE Netw 33(2):30\u201335","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"2486_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Y, Tu Y, Dou Z, Chen L, Mao S (2020) Contour stella image and deep learning for signal recognition in the physical layer. IEEE Trans Cogn Commun Netw","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3024610"},{"key":"2486_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Y, Tu Y, Dou Z (2020) An improved neural network pruning technology for automatic modulation classification in edge devices. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2983143"},{"issue":"4","key":"2486_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-10070-z","volume":"128","author":"V Sathya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sathya V, Kala SM, Naidu K (2023) Heterogenous networks: From small cells to 5g nr-u. Wireless Personal Commun 128(4):2779\u20132810","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Commun"},{"key":"2486_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manogaran N, Nandagopal M, Abi NE, Seerangan K, Balusamy B, Selvarajan S (2024) Integrating meta-heuristic with named data networking for secure edge computing in iot enabled healthcare monitoring system. Scientific Reports","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71506-z"},{"key":"2486_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar T, Harjula E, Ejaz M, Manzoor A, Porambage P, Ahmad I, Liyanage M, Braeken A, Ylianttila M (2020) Blockedge: Blockchain-edge framework for industrial iot networks. IEEE Access","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3017891"},{"key":"2486_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandara RMPNS, Jayasignhe AB, Retscher G (2025) The integration of iot (internet of things) sensors and location-based services for water quality monitoring: A systematic literature review. Sensors","DOI":"10.3390\/s25061918"},{"key":"2486_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang D, Mahmood A, Hassan SA, Gidlund M (2022) Guest editorial: Industrial iot and sensor networks in 5g-and-beyond wireless communication. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3142149"},{"issue":"9","key":"2486_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3188209","volume":"26","author":"C Zhuansun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhuansun C, Yan K, Zhang G, Xiong Z, Huang C (2022) Hypergraph-based resource allocation for ultra-dense wireless network in industrial iot. IEEE Commun Lett 26(9):2106\u20132110","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"2486_CR12","first-page":"4329","volume":"7","author":"F Liang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang F, Wei Yu, Liu X, Griffith D, Golmie N (2020) Toward edge-based deep learning in industrial internet of things. IEEE Int Things J 7(5):4329\u20134341","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2486_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3028963","volume":"17","author":"Y Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Yuan W, Chen X, Zhao L (2021) Deep reinforcement learning-based dynamic resource management for mobile edge computing in industrial internet of things. IEEE Tran Ind Inf 17(7):4925\u20134934","journal-title":"IEEE Tran Ind Inf"},{"key":"2486_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin Y, Wang M, Zhou X, Ding G, Mao S (2020) Dynamic spectrum interaction of uav flight formation communication with priority: A deep reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking,","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.2973376"},{"issue":"7","key":"2486_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4306","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2913169","volume":"15","author":"W-C Chien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chien W-C, Lai C-F, Chao H-C (2019) Dynamic resource prediction and allocation in c-ran with edge artificial intelligence. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 15(7):4306\u20134314","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"issue":"6","key":"2486_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2913443","volume":"107","author":"S Vitturi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vitturi S, Zunino C, Sauter T (2019) Industrial communication systems and their future challenges: Next-generation ethernet, iiot, and 5g. Proc IEEE 107(6):944\u2013961","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"2486_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu Y, Lin Y, Hou C, Mao S (2020) Complex-valued networks for automatic modulation classification. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3005707"},{"key":"2486_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang F, Yu W, Liu X, Griffith D, Golmie N (2021) Toward deep q-network-based resource allocation in industrial internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3093346"},{"key":"2486_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang H, Duan Y, Long K, Leung VC (2020) Energy efficient resource allocation in terahertz downlink noma systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3037597"},{"key":"2486_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han Z, Li X, Zhou Z, Huang K, Gong Y, Zhang Q (2023) Wireless communication and control co-design for system identification. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3314689"},{"issue":"6","key":"2486_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10344","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2938486","volume":"6","author":"MZ Hasan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hasan MZ, Al-Rizzo H (2019) Optimization of sensor deployment for industrial internet of things using a multiswarm algorithm. IEEE Internet Things J 6(6):10344\u201310362","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"2486_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan M, Fakhri Zainab H, Al-Raweshidy HS (2018) Semi-static cell differentiation and integration with dynamic bbu-rrh mapping in cloud radio access network. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2017.2771622"},{"key":"2486_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun L, Wang J, Wan L, Li K, Wang X, Lin Y (2024) Human-uav interaction assisted heterogeneous uav swarm scheduling for target searching in communication denial environment. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2024.3412005"},{"key":"2486_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huo X, Li K (2023) Spectrum allocation algorithm based on improved chimp optimization algorithm. In: International Conference on 6GN for Future Wireless Networks, pp 69\u201378. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53401-0_8"},{"issue":"8","key":"2486_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5379","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2947435","volume":"16","author":"X Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu X, Zhang X (2020) Noma-based resource allocation for cluster-based cognitive industrial internet of things. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 16(8):5379\u20135388","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"2486_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu L, Yin W, Zhang X, Yang Y (2020) Fairness-aware throughput maximization over cognitive heterogeneous noma networks for industrial cognitive iot. IEEE Transactions on Communications","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2992720"},{"issue":"6","key":"2486_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3130632","volume":"11","author":"X Yongjun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yongjun X, Yang M, Yang Y, Ye Y, Rose Qingyang H, Li D (2022) Max-min energy-efficient optimization for cognitive heterogeneous networks with spectrum sensing errors and channel uncertainties. IEEE Wireless Commun Lett 11(6):1113\u20131117","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"2486_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2021.12.016","volume":"18","author":"S Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang S, Ji X, Guo L, Bao Z (2021) Multi-objective bacterial foraging optimization algorithm based on effective area in cognitive emergency communication networks. China Commun 18(12):252\u2013269","journal-title":"China Commun"},{"key":"2486_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao X, Yao N, Wang L, Wang J (2020) Joint resource allocation algorithm based on multi-objective optimization for wireless sensor networks. Applied Soft Computing","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106470"},{"key":"2486_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latif S, Akraam S, Karamat T, Khan MA, Altrjman C, Mey S, Nam Y (2022) An efficient pareto optimal resource allocation scheme in cognitive radio-based internet of things networks. Sensors","DOI":"10.3390\/s22020451"},{"key":"2486_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao C, Li Z, Lin Y, Li S, Han Y (2023) Stochastic resonance-based multi-node cooperative sensing algorithm. In: 2023 International conference on ubiquitous communication (Ucom), pp 93\u201399","DOI":"10.1109\/Ucom59132.2023.10257612"},{"issue":"8","key":"2486_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4723","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2992720","volume":"68","author":"X Lei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lei X, Yin W, Zhang X, Yang Y (2020) Fairness-aware throughput maximization over cognitive heterogeneous noma networks for industrial cognitive iot. IEEE Trans Commun 68(8):4723\u20134733","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"2486_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Peng Y, Yan Y, Jiang XQ, Hai H, Zukerman M (2019) Cognitive radio network assisted by ofdm with index modulation. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2951606"},{"key":"2486_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao W, Wang L, Mirjalili S (2021) Artificial hummingbird algorithm: A new bio-inspired optimizer with its engineering applications. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2021.114194"},{"key":"2486_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh G, Singh U (2023) Hybrid binary grey wolf naked mole-rat algorithm for fragment-type uwb antenna optimization using time-varying transfer functions. Expert Systems with Applications","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120802"}],"container-title":["Mobile Networks and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T09:54:37Z","timestamp":1773309277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11036-025-02486-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-469X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}